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The Pros And Cons Of Social Reforms

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The House of Lords, is still perceived as an undemocratic, unrepresentative house. The House has previously faced issues and recently delayed a financial measure. Showing it’s in a time in which reforms if made could be effective. There a number of possible reforms available, however these also come with a number of issues as well as positives.
The House of Lords consists of 92 hereditary peers due to the major reform of the House of Lords Act 1999. Before the act peerages were traditionally passed down from father to son in which over 750 hereditary peers were entitled to sit and vote , only 92 hereditary peers were allowed to remain, by the virtue of s2(2) . The House also contains life peers, which are appointed under the Life Peerage Act 1958 by the Queen on advice of the Prime minister. Altering the composition of the House of Lords as it introduced more people from different professions, and more women. Before the Act, the House of Lords had been made up exclusively of hereditary Peers. The House of Lords also sits 26 Bishops, ‘spiritual …show more content…

They scrutinise any laws being made, by questioning the Government, debating issues and policy. We can see there is an issue over the Lords questioning the decision to make £4.4b cuts. This is after the Conservatives promised not to cut the tax credits, Labour peer Baroness Hollis of Heigham said, “Those families believed us… believed the Prime Minister when he promised tax credits… would not be cut.” The House of Lords in this particular situation is looking out for the public’s best interests, making sure the Government doesn’t go against what they had promised and stood for. As if the House of Lords was to be reformed in such a way that would give the House of Commons more control. This would destroy the whole idea of the second house, its role to work on legislation, debate and challenge

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The Senate is a chamber of "sober second thought" in which its members review the legislation that has passed through three readings in the House of Commons. They review most of the bills with a lens that explanations for their regional constituents, particularly those who may not have figured into the debate of the MPs who represent most their constituents, and evaluate how each new law or policy would affect the Canadian people (Dodek, 2015, 39). But this legislative body has long been criticized for not being representative of a democracy and there is no time in our history in which there have not been calls for its abolition or reform. According to Docherty (2002) the Canadian Senate "represents and embodies some of the most anti-democratic

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551 Words | 3 Pages

During the period of 1900 to 1920, Progressive Era reforms included women’s determination for suffrage, labor restrictions, and the Square Deal as means of bringing about reform at a national level; however, there were limitations stopping each reformer from gaining the desired change. There were countless women’s organization in existence that embraced the reform, which lead to the efforts for change. The National Women's Suffrage Organization, the General Federation of Women’s Club, and National Women’s Party are just a few among them. Elizabeth Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony, and other activists formed these organizations that raised public awareness and lobbied the government to grant women the right to vote. (H)

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452 Words | 2 Pages

I believe the important thing in parliament is to be subject to the Constitution and Rule of Law. This is to ensure that every one of Australia is treated the same way, equally and fairly. The Constitution provides the basic ruled of government and the Rule of Law ensures that everyone is subject to the law. I believe that the current system couldn’t be improved, this is due to that the current system is fair and deals with issues in parliament

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Throughout history there has been many societies that have risen successful, but where there have been success, there is always conflict and problems lurking in the shadows. Some are solved by high authority, but when all else fails the people rise up and form reform movements. A reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make a gradual change, or change in certain aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. Countless times the United States has experienced a vast history of reforms. In fact, reforms are a key characteristic, which allows the continued success of democracy.

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The Progressive era became an iconic time that would not exist if the U.S. was not a democracy. Individuals became empowered to change after seeing all the problems that industrialization created. Progressive era reformers in the late 19th to the early 20th century believed in constructing a new order to improve American welfare. During the progressive movement many progressives such as Robert F. La Follete and Jane Addams sought to generate reform for fairness and to enhance moral values. As a civic duty, progressives such as W.E.B Du Bois fought against the racial injustice in America as well as establish a new order to create a more virtuous society.

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Thank you, Aunt Bessie for entrusting me with this enormous task. You have shown me the underside of America that I did not know existed. It has made me appreciate all of the social reforms that took place during the Progressive Era to make life better for all Americans. You have helped me learn about the Progressive reformers like Jane Addams, John Muir, Lewis Hine, Upton Sinclair, Teddy Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and many more dedicated citizens like yourself. You have given child labor, food safety, and deforestation a great gift of

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96 Words | 1 Pages

After the War of 1812, the United States underwent periods of cultural, governmental and social reform instigated by the population’s push for increased democracy, freedom, and rights. This time, The Second Great Awakening, changed citizens’ views on religion, morals, rights and life values up to and past the death of Zachary Taylor in 1850. Reform movements commenced by the populous focused on women’s rights, slavery, suffrage or improvement of government facilities. The restructuring of prisons yielded the most success by the reform movements, and the reformation of religion was the largest change on a social

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Teddy Roosevelt proved not only to be an economic reformist but also a social reformist as he transitioned from trust-busting into directly benefitting and protecting the lives and wellbeing of consumers. Before any reforms took place, however, Roosevelt noticed that American meet was being shut out of European markets due to it being unsanitary. This problem along with Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle, drew the major problems of sanitation and working conditions right to Roosevelt’s eye. Therefore, in an attempt to correct this problem, Roosevelt with help of Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 which said that the preparation of meat would be inspection by the federal government when transferred over state lines. This act not

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The Senate: “The upper chamber of Parliament where there are 105 members who are appointed until age 75 by the Crown on the advice if the prime minister.” (Rules of the Game pg 106)The original Senate that was created in 1867 had only originally 72 seats. It was created to counter balance representation population in the House of Commons, although in recent years the Senate has become to reinforce representation of groups that have often been underrepresented in parliament, examples; Aboriginals, visible minorities and women. There has been a huge debate’s on whether Canada should keep the Senate. The people all over Canada have mixed opinions on if we should keep the Senate or not.

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There are some calling for its abolition, but a combination elected/lifetime appointment system seems more likely. A popular proposal calls for 80% of the body to be elected and the name to change to the "Second Chamber. " In 1999, the House of Lords had over 1300 members. Today, there are just over 700 members.

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Since the progressive movement was all about beating down the political corruption of the party bosses and political machines. And since Mrs.Roosevelt was the face for the government, you would image there would be lots of chaos and controversy surrounding that. With her extreme power she was able to spread what was happening. She had brought up Social reformers such as Jane Addams and W. E. B. DuBois who argued that education and intervention could improve the lives of the underprivileged. Making their names more noticeable and crediting them for what they have done.

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268 Words | 2 Pages

The Progressive era was widespread social activism and political reform from 1890-1920. . This was to help stop problems caused by corruption in the goverment. They wanted senators be elected was only if chosen by state legislates but the only way senators could be elected was if they were elected by citizens. This movement pointed out political machines and bosses. Progressives soon realized that improving conditions for the poor required broader political efforts at both the state and federal levels.”

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453 Words | 2 Pages

The largest role the population serves is electing MPs. These members in the House of Commons elect who they want to serve as Prime Minister. The MPs that the people elect represent them in the House of Commons. These elections are very important as they have much power in the government.

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Parliamentary sovereignty is a feature of Britain political system, it is a key principle of the U.K.’s uncodified constitution. Parliamentary sovereignty makes the Parliament the supreme legislative authority of Westminster which means Parliament has the right to make, amend and repeal laws. Overall, the courts cannot overrule the legislation unlike in other constitutions like the United states of America. No Parliament can pass laws that future Parliament cannot change. Although generally the U.K is often referred to having an unwritten constitution this is incorrect, in fact the UK has an uncodified constitution.

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In other words, all legally organised parliaments have limited powers. The Westminster Parliament has constitutionally limited powers, very much like its American and Malaysian

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