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The Pros And Cons Of The Australian Constitution

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The High Court of Australia had unanimously held that there was an implied freedom of political communication where the Australian constitution consists of a system of responsible governments that can only become effective if Australian citizens have a constitutional right to freely communicated on government and political matters. There are 2 limbs in the test derived from the case of Lange v Australian Broadcasting Commission. CITE The first limb is whether the law burdens the freedom to political communication on government and political matters, the second limb is whether the law is consistent and appropriate towards the system of representative and responsible government. In order to determined whether the law is valid or invalid, if
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Introduction McCloy considered the validity of provisions in Election Funding, Expenditures and Disclosed act 1981 (NSW) ("the EFED Act.") and it has been accepted that restrictions on donations to candidates and parties is constitutional. This paper analyses the implications of the McCloy for the implied freedom of political communication.

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Back in the early days of independant America there had been an ethical dilemma on whether or not they should ratify The U.S constitution. The main two arguments were whether citizens chose to maintain the status quo, or switch to a more centralized government. The two debates were backed up by James madison who wrote the Federalist No.10 for ratification and Patrick Henry who gave a speech against it. In the document James warns about how “there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party, or an obnoxious individual.” referring to someone or a group of people who could possibly create unique factions between on another and disrupt a potential republic.

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The constitution of the United States was a document created to fix the major problems the Confederation government had following its creation. The meetings in which the document was created founded the style of government that has lasted to this day. It created the Executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, it created our bill of rights, and it separated powers between the states and the newly formed federal government. Negotiations started as very difficult between the representatives of the separate states.

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Should Australia become Republic and what would it mean if Australia become a republic become Australia is a Constitution Monarch which means a head of state which means a queen or king doesn’t set any public policy and doesn’t or chose political leaders like our prime minister but the queen or king choice a representative like the Governor General the General Governor holds all the power that the queens has and the Governor General has the power to dissolve the parliament, order an election, appoint ambassadors, ministers and judges and establish royal commission, give royal assent to laws and authorises treaties with foreign government and the Governor General is also official Commander in chief of the Australian Defence Force. All this power

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The Constitution of 1876 was not the first constitution Texas had declared for itself. It was actually the fifth. When Texas had been released from Mexico's rule in 1836 it hastily drafted a constitution to basically cover itself from from any attacks. It was rushed and therefore nine years later another was written just before the annexation. Then in 1866 Texas after another constitution was written to changes with the times, Texas was trying to rejoin the federal Union and was required to write another new constitution.

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The young nation, barely three years old, was dying. Ten years after the Declaration of Independence, America was struggling to hold itself together. The Articles of Confederation, designed during the Revolution, demolished even the inkling of monarchy by forcing the national government to abide by the whim of the states. During the Revolutionary War the states held together out of necessity, but after the war, the states became hostile to their neighbors. It quickly became evident that a serious crisis has settled upon the United States.

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The Australian constitution are written sets of rules that the country is controlled by. The Commonwealth of Australia was established on the first of January in 1901. It is a document which creates how the system of the parliament works and who has the right to make laws. The federal and state Parliaments have the power to construct laws that allow Australian citizens with their freedom of speech. The constitution is a necessary part of the nation as it represents the progress of the colonies turning into states.

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The Australian and American Constitution : A Comparison Both the United States and Australia were colonized by the British Empire. British colonization in America began in 1607 in Jamestown. However, after the American War of Independence in 1783 , Great Britain had to find a new place to colonize. There was a great desire for a convict settlement because of overcrowding in British prisons, so in 1788 colonization began in Australia. When settlers arrived at the Sydney Cove, they completely disregarded the aboriginals and declared it a "no man's land".

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Amendments protect our rights, some Amendments are added to fix other amendments that were unclear or not proposed correctly they are minor changes or adjustment to a document. Some amendments in the constitution repeal others that they had to change for a variety of reasons it was causing to many problems, misunderstandings etc. The 18th and the 21st amendment in this case do. The 18th amendment was a national prohibition it prohibited the production, sale, and transport of "intoxicating liquors", the 21st amendment repealed the 18th amendment but changed transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws and was prohibited.

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INTRO: So, what is a republic? A republic is a democratic nation in which the highest public office is held not by a monarch, who inherits the position by birth, but instead by a citizen chosen on merit. Australia is a monarchy because it was colonised by the British in 1788. With them, they brought their lifestyles, culture and system of government.

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Today Australia prides itself on being a place of fairness and equity for all its citizens. But the Australian Constitution still does not recognise Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians as the first people of this land. Importantly, we now know that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and their cultures form part of the longest culture on Earth and evidence of their presence in Australia is now dated back over 60,000 years. It is only right that modern Australia should recognise and acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and culture - past and present - in our Constitution to record their valued place as part of this country and our national identity. Most of the states - Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales and South Australia have already amended their Constitutions to formally recognise Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander Australians as the first people and nations of their jurisdictions.

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Paragraph 1: The Australian constitution is what’s known as a set of rules in which Australia is run. The Australian constitution came into effect on the 1st of January in 1901, which was brought in by the Commonwealth of Australia. It has shaped the Australian society is now. It describes the composition, roles and powers of the federal Parliament.

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Interest rates in the UK are currently held at a record of 0.5%, the England governor plans on increasing it in the year 2015. This means when credit is borrowed by an organisation i.e. William King it will help them to finance their business activities; however the interest rate is then charged when the company pays back the money. For example an annual interest rate means if a company takes out £100 if the interest rate is 5% the company will have to pay £5 for every time £100 was saved or borrowed. If there is an increase in the interest rate, customers with debts will have less income to spend because they will be paying interest to the bank which they took a loan from. Sales can fall from the organisation as a result.

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Gender in Art: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries there was a gradual shift from an emphasis on gender to an emphasis on class. This change in visual art during the period of Louis XIV (1638–1715) coincided with the emergence of a middle class in France. Increasing public appreciation was afforded women artists such as Rosalba Carriera (1675–1757), who was elected as a member of the male-dominated Académie Royale in 1720. Other significant female artists were Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun (1755–1842), who was commissioned to portray Queen Marie Antoinette and later on became a member of the French academy, as well as Angelica Kauffmann (1741–1807), one of the founding members of the British Royal Academy.

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The Constitution is an important part in protecting the basic human rights of Australian Citizens. Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. They are vital parts in protecting the physical, emotional and social wellbeing of everyday Australians. Whilst the Australian Constitution does not include a Bill of Rights stating these freedoms, several rights have been implied from the text and structure of the Constitution. The Constitution has had a huge impact on the way we live, awarding us rights and freedoms that include the right to vote, be educated and choose our religion .These

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