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The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral System

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Economic outcomes may be structured by constitutional choices – and the resulting political institutions. The linkage between electoral rules and party structure along with the type of government (single party government or coalition) has been actively studied by political scientists. In the research on electoral systems, the question of how different electoral rules result in different party systems has been a special area of interest. (Duverger; 1954, Grofman and Lijphart; 1986, Lijphart; 1994, Norris;2004 , Shugart;2005). Perhaps the most prominent result among the previously mentioned studies was Duverger’s Law which stated that majority rule in single member districts yields a two-party system (Duverger; 1954). This law, and many other findings, resembled important …show more content…

Politicians will then have to exert more effort in producing better macroeconomic outcomes. In the same trend, Persson and Tabellini (2000) regard the importance of accountability as a restriction for politicians from abusing their powers, adding that voters’ punishment (or reward) generates an incentive for good behavior for politicians. They further add that politicians will have greater incentives to please the voters if they were held accountable individually rather than collectively. The ballot structure then is highly correlated with accountability. Politicians if held accountable collectively will show less incentive to please the voters than if they were held accountable individually. Accordingly, party lists discourage effort by office-holders and will then cause political rents to be higher. (Persson and Tabellini;2000Persson and Tabellini;2003) Individual accountability then, along with plurality rule, results in better incentives for politicians to please the voters and leads to less corruption (Persson and Tabellini,

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The differentiators that account for the variation are the parties and Congress. Meinke then deduces from the information that the majority party in Congress exhibits a significant substantial number of members that advertise their partisan activity — “…majority party status—and possibly the strength of the party brand name—is associated with the choice.” (Meinke 860) Meinke also discovers that the stronger the partisan base (measured by same-party presidential vote), there is a more

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David Foner The Way Things Works

1016 Words | 5 Pages

Rather than being dangerous and divisive, as the founding generation had believed, political parties, he insisted, were necessary and desirable. Party competition provided a check on those in power and offered voters a real choice in elections” (Foner 295). It wasn’t until that time period had people thought of parties as a positive. As we see today, political parties are in fact essential to the voting process. Even though many people have

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The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College

1334 Words | 6 Pages

This is prevalent in North Carolina’s congressional discrict, especially in the 12th congressional district of North Carolina (Ingalls and Moore 60). The possibility of gerrymandering is the main weakness of this system, as its prevalence in North Carolina could easily spread nationwide. The inevitable human biases when drawing districts would make this voting system inadequate compared to the modified proportional voting system, which is not susceptible to this

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The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College System

1006 Words | 5 Pages

In the constitutional convention of 1787, our nation's founding fathers came together to come up with a method to elect a president at a time when the majority of Americans couldn’t make an educated decision when voting so Electors who trusted with the responsibility to represent their state and make an informed choice. Our founding fathers came up with an indirect method, the Electoral College, which proved successful by allowing Americans to choose their state representatives and senators who would represent their vote and through a majority choose a president-elect. Through the electoral college, each state gets two senators and a varied number of state representatives depending on the population of their state that the people vote for themselves

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The Two-Party System Pros And Cons

1475 Words | 6 Pages

Because of the fact that there is a lack of enough parties to sustain the growing diversity of needs, many people are having to compromise their ideology to vote. While the goal of the two-party system is to simplify the voting process for the voters, it can not accomplish this due to the very definitions that makes two-party system up. Because there is a limited number of parties, each combination of ideas and policies the voter has in mind will not be supported entirely by one of the party. For instance, “a voter who supports the view of one party on a topic but supports the view of the other party on another topic is forced to compromise one of his views” making it harder for the voter to pick a side, according to a trusted Indian MBA exam preparatory website, TestFunda (“A Comparison of Political Systems”). With more variety, the voter has a better chance at not compromising all their ideals.

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Proportional Representation And Popularity Rule In Th The Electoral College

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ID questions: You will need to produce a minimum of a paragraph (5 sentence) response for each of the four terms. Proportional Representation compared to plurality rule in electing legislative bodies, the Electoral College (chapter 9), the media’s role in democracy, political socialization plurality rule Proportional Representation is a system in which parties gain representation in proportion to the number of votes casted for them. For example, from a 10-member district, if the Republicans win 50% of the votes, then they'll get 5 members, if the Democrats get 40% of the votes, then they’ll get 4 members. In the other side of the spectrum is Popularity rule, which is a system in which the winner takes it all. From the past example, The republican won the majority of votes by 5 against 4, and then by the popularity rule the Republicans win the election with 10 seats, and the Democrats get non .

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Correspondingly to the rising corruption in government, President Theodore Roosevelt gave a speech addressing the issue of rising corruption and what the government has done to end said corruption (Doc. 2). President Roosevelt informs the audience that the government has put regulations on business corporations as a solution to alarming monopolies and political machines (Doc. 2). When analyzing President Theodore Roosevelt’s speech at Rhode Island, it is evident that the purpose is to convince the audience that the government is trying to protect the citizens from big businesses by placing regulations. Furthermore, when inspecting the voting system, Americans spotted flaws that made the system not as just as it was perceived. It is unmistakable that voting is corrupt because many citizens suffer through the pressure of being subconsciously forced to vote for their alderman (Doc.1).

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Which set of democratic political institutions would likely produce the highest quality republican democracy? Since the constitution of the United States of America are not based on gridlock fundamentals, it should contain the flexibility in the governing and election systems to insure all citizen’s justice, fair living and freedom under fair constitutional laws. According to that prospective and based on alternatives election system distributions, Plurality would be the best choice for US since a debate on which system can fit the modern US political system without any ignores of the founders fundamental of unity and freedom. People today has the power to choose by their direct vote and who well represented them individually to insure the produce of the highest quality republican democracy.

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• The inauguration of the proportional representation voting system, whilst debatably being the ‘advanced democracy in the world’, was a facilitator of social distrust due to the perception it generated of instability. • Proportional representation allowed the emergence of splinter groups and numerous political parties, creating a complex process to form and sustain a stable government. • The historical debate over the significant of the emerging constitutional and whether the inherent flaws of the democratic system were soon to be factor in the demise of

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The proportional electoral system has awarded seats to many different parties with current

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Every four years the citizens of the United States head into the presidential election, the process is a lot more complicated than the regular citizen thinks. The process is called the electoral process and it happens every four years when you go into your local voting area to vote for the president and vice president. The electoral process was formed to make a compromise between just congress voting and the citizens using majority rule to vote for the president. The electoral process is inefficient the way the end can turn out is an unfair process because of these certain things, the candidate that gets the majority vote could end up not winning at all because of the winner takes all method, the second reason is the electoral college distorts

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2506 Words | 11 Pages

INTRODUCTION The United States political structure is one of the most conducive and great political system in the world. One of the most popular aspects of it is the two party system, and the well-known Democratic and Republican parties. There are three major party systems in the world and they are one-party system, two-party system and multi-party system. This essay will analyse the two party system in the United States (U.S.), their structure and the benefits of a two party system in a states.

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Many people believe that the election plays the most important role in democracy. Because a free and fair election holds the government responsible and forces it to behave on voter's interest. However, some scholars find evidence that election itself is not enough to hold politicians responsible if the institutions are not shaping incentives in a correct way. In other words, the role of the election on democracy, whether it helps to serve the interest of the public or specific groups, depends on other political institutions. I

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