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Proportional Representation And Popularity Rule In Th The Electoral College

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ID questions: You will need to produce a minimum of a paragraph (5 sentence) response for each of the four terms.

Proportional Representation compared to plurality rule in electing legislative bodies, the Electoral College (chapter 9), the media’s role in democracy, political socialization

plurality rule
Proportional Representation is a system in which parties gain representation in proportion to the number of votes casted for them. For example, from a 10-member district, if the Republicans win 50% of the votes, then they'll get 5 members, if the Democrats get 40% of the votes, then they’ll get 4 members. In the other side of the spectrum is Popularity rule, which is a system in which the winner takes it all. From the past example, The republican won the majority of votes by 5 against 4, and then by the popularity rule the Republicans win the election with 10 seats, and the Democrats get non . Proportional Representation and popularity rule are completely opposite from each other, and they have their advantages and disadvantages.

Electoral College …show more content…

Every states has a set number of electoral votes, and the number depends on the size of the state and its population. The state California has the most electoral votes with 53, and there are seven small states that each have 3 electoral votes each. The electoral college changes they way elections are made. Candidates can focus on bigger states and win an election without even win the majority of vote. And even though California has the most electoral votes, the value of a vote from california might be less of another state smaller state because it has a higher ratio of people per vote, which make politics more complicate and

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"A candidate can win an election with just two hundred and seventy electoral votes" (Document A). This means that a candidate could potentially win an election by just persuading eleven out of the fifty-five states. The number of electors in each state is decided by the number that that state has in The House of Representatives and Senate combined. This causes more power/weight to be given to the smaller states, making states such as Alaska, with a population of 710,231 and Wyoming, with a population of 563,626 equal regardless of their population differences with both states having three electoral votes (Document A). A candidate could potentially become president by just winning over the small states because that it where the most electoral votes are (Document A).

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The Electoral College is pretty much a process that was established in the Constitution by the founding fathers which was suppose to be a compromise between election of the President by a vote in congress and by the popular vote of citizens. This process consists of the selection of electors, the meeting of the electors is where they vote for the President and Vice President, and the counting of the electoral votes by Congress. In the Electoral College it contains 538 electors and to win the majority they need to have 270 electoral votes. As well as, the number of electors for every state is equal to the number of Representations that the state has in congress which is based on the population and there is also one vote for each Senator. So, each state has at least three electors and votes.

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The number of votes a state receives in the Electoral College is based on the state’s population. The presidential candidate who reaches 270 electoral votes is declared the winner. This system was designed in order to prevent large states from overpowering smaller states. However, there are many flaws that come with this unique system.

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“Each state shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress.” (Art 2 Sec 1 US Con, Doc 2). Depending on how many people live in a state determines how many electoral votes that state gets. Also each state gets two Senators so that adds two to the amount of electoral votes a state gets. For example California has 53 districts within the state so they get 53 Representatives in the House and two Senators in the Senate so California gets a total of 55 electoral votes, which makes them an important state for candidates.

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For instance, California has the most electoral votes, 55 votes, opposed to the least number a state could have which is three. Smaller states are at a 52 vote disadvantage. There are 29 states that have less than 10 electoral votes which is more than half of the United States. (Document A) The Electoral College gives the more populated states more power and votes to control the election.

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By relying on this method of distribution, and capping the number of electors allowed, the Electoral College causes inaccurate representation. States that require more representatives to represent the votes of their larger populations cannot receive them due to smaller states taking up the minimum requirement of three votes, no matter how small their populations may be. Not only this, but a combinations of thirteen states and regions, whose combined population is only 12,500,722, receives 44 electoral votes, while a state like Illinois with a population of 12,830,632 receives only 20 (Document D). Thus the Electoral College gives more power to smaller states and less to larger states due to its requirements. This means that some citizens are favored over others in the electoral vote, based solely upon the population of the state in which they live.

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On the other hand there are those who wish to abolish the Electoral College and label this action as “past its due date”. These people argue that it is no longer effective in a nation where media presents us with the information needed to make informed decisions. These critics argue that it presents unequal and unfair representation of the people and individual states by not always being representative of the popular vote and place the final vote in the hands of only a select amount of elected officials. The most significant aspect to be considered by the American people is whether or not the Electoral College is still efficient in the mass media influenced society and ever changing world we live in today in order to decide whether the system our forefathers created for us needs to update, is outdated, or a fair representation of the American

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Each state is worth a certain amount of electoral votes. These votes depend on how many representatives each state has in the House of Representatives and the Senate. There is a total of 538 electoral votes. To become president the candidate must reach a total of 270 electoral votes. This process is called the electoral

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Electoral College: For the Lose One view to consider that when voting for a president through the electoral college , voters are confused about the election process no more than they are unprepared of the consequences they ace of their votes not being counted. Voting by popular vote when electing a president is the best choice contrary to the electoral college; in favor of defying the people. Americans vote in order to elect a president of their preference to run our country. Voting by popular vote surpasses the whole electoral process by giving the people not just what they want, but what Americans need. Direct election of presidents remains solid as opposed to the “faithless” electoral college.

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In a popular vote, voting fraud is much easier to commit. In electoral College, fraud does little to affect the entire election but in a popular vote, voter fraud will have a much greater effect. Furthermore, Popular vote does not get smaller states and minorities involved in the election. Some may argue that Electoral college is unfair because someone could win the popular vote and lose the whole election because they did not win the Electoral College. This is a flawed argument because the point of the election is to get everyone opinion and in the popular vote only the majority's opinion matters.

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Every state has a different population per electoral based on the state’s population. For example Wyoming’s population is 563,626 and every 187,875 is another electoral vote, therefore they have 3 electoral votes. While California’s population is 37,253,956 and every 677,345 is another electoral vote, which means that California has 55 electoral votes (Document #2). This is unfair because Wyoming gets more votes from every 187,875 people while California receives a vote from every 677,345. Therefore the Electoral College favors smaller states rather than bigger and more populated

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Contrary to popular belief, when it comes to voting for president, the United States runs on an indirect democracy. This means that we do not directly choose our president; the electoral college is rather an example of federalism, both the Feds and the States are involved in the process. It is a collection of 538 votes that determine who the President will be: 100 senators, 2 per state, and 438 representatives, distributed by the population. These 538 votes in the Electoral College are divided among the states. Each state, no matter how populous or not, starts off with three votes.

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In terms of representation, this system is fair, but the delegates nominated by the people have a choice to vote for what their state or district has decided or not. There is also the popular vote which is the people’s direct vote for their choice. Even though there is a popular vote, it does not decide who gains presidency. Only the electoral college decides, which is by vote. This means that a candidate can be elected without the popular vote.

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The Electoral College and Popular Vote are opposing ideas, but Electoral College stands stronger over popular vote. The college gives smaller states a bigger voice in an election. It prevents most chaos from states switching to a side they don’t support. Also, it is based on all state needs not just specific states with more population. The Electoral College has been around since the constitution was ratified and has been how we run are elections since then and has worked efficiently and Popular Vote messes up what are founding fathers created for are benefit.

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Despite all of the advantages of the first past the post system, there are numerous of disadvantages with this election system. Firstly, the election system has been criticized for not being proportional. Which, means that political parties number of seats in the legislature do not accurately reflect the share of the popular vote in the

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