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The Pros And Cons Of The First New Deal

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The First New Deal was a program consisting of many new laws and programs with the goal of saving the country and its people from the Great Depression. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt spearheaded the First New Deal. His goals were to reduce unemployment, to help poor farmers, and to revive American industry. The First New Deal worked towards achieving these goals, by establishing laws and programs which regulated industry and provided work relief programs. While these programs generated some improvement, they were met with backlash across the political spectrum, and some of the laws met resistance in the Supreme Court. The Second New Deal was implemented in 1935 to combat these setbacks. It was absolutely necessary for President Roosevelt to institute the Second New Deal because the First New Deal did nothing to combat the “Dust …show more content…

While the programs of the First New Deal were left-wing and progressive, some liberals decided that it had not gone far enough to help the common people. When the National Industrial Recovery Act was declared unconstitutional in 1935, employers once again began treating their workers unfairly. Worker strikes were broken up violently, and they could not achieve their rights without government assistance. This problem was combatted with the Wagner Act, which gave workers the right to unionize and negotiate for better wages and working conditions. Additionally, liberals such as physician Francis Townsend and Senator Huey P. Long called for government pensions for the elderly in order to open jobs for the unemployed and simulate the economy. This demand was met by the Social Security Act, which granted the pensions to the elderly, dependent mothers, and the blind. These new acts were a part of the Second New Deal, and were necessary to meet President Roosevelt’s goals of reducing unemployment and reviving American Industry, as well as increasing his chances of

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In the 1930s the federal government had put in place a set of policies know as the Indian New Deal. Natives of the Northwest Coast were encouraged to adopt governmental forms and constitutions to establish relations. The government had the final say in how tribes were coordinated, they controlled who sat in chairs of power and how things would be running. Following the 1950s federal policies towards the Indian people continue to vacillate. During the last past two decades of the twentieth century the tribes of Washington have been still making attempts to have the terms of the 1850 honored by the state and federal governments mostly in regards to fishing rights, to bring economic stability to the Native community through the utilization of

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Roosevelt then enacted his New Deal Legislation which, helped add a supply of money to the financial system. By 1935, the Social Security Act was established to give assistance to the unemployed, handicapped, and elderly. A Minimum Wage Bill was passed in 1938. It helped workers get more hours at work, which meant people had more

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The New Deal was a set of programs created by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in hope to change and guide the nation in the right direction through the Great Depression. Many people felt that this changed the nation for the better, but various people strongly opposed his ideas. Franklin D. Roosevelt was a president who had ideas ahead of his time, and some did not accept them. His plan the New Deal, was no exception. The most notable of opposition was, the Supreme Court Justices, the rich, and Senator Huey Long.

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The programs created by the New Deal satisfied the needs of citizens, even though several thought Roosevelt was overstepping his power. Roosevelt’s administration was not very effective in ending the Great Depression, however, some of the programs did help relieve

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During his first term in office, he took on programs and policies to relieve the effects of the depression, collectively known as the New Deal. During this time, many social policies were passed to specifically aid the working class. Some of the acts Roosevelt implemented were the Glass-Steagall Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Home Owners Loan Corporation, the Works Progress Administration, the National Labor Relation Board, and Social Security. All of these acts were put in place to aid the working class, and prevent the severity of future depressions. The outcome of the New Deal gave a new role for the federal government, which is the partial responsibility for the people’s financial

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Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United

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FDR, an aristocrat who never saw poverty first-hand as LBJ did make the National Industrial Recovery Act the center point of his New Deal programs for relief, recovery, and reform. It was the first comprehensive national attempt to set production levels, prices, minimum wages, maximum hours, and other conditions of employment. Although the NIRA was ruled unconstitutional, many of the reform laws remain in effect today: National Labor Relations Act [1935] and Fair Labor Standards Act [1938]. Americans gained a social safety net in the Social Security Act [1935], albeit well behind France [1848] and Germany [1883]. Through the Banking Act [1933], creating the FDIC, bank deposits became insured.

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The second goal of the Second New Deal was to take the elderly out of the work force due to the fact that they already received financial packages. This allowed jobs for younger people to open up, and still have the older people supported. By doing this, the government could ensure that everybody is covered financially, as long as the young people could find jobs. This system is still used

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In the year 1933 Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president. Roosevelt loved helping people and just felt like he had to help his citizens out of there deep blue state. So Franklin created the New Deal. The year he created it was also 1933. The purpose of the New Deal was to help the citizens out with their sad faces and lives.

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Millions had lost their jobs, their homes and they were hungry. The nation was in crisis and Roosevelt took advantage of this situation. During the 1932 presidential election, Franklin Delano Roosevelt promised a “new deal for the American people.” Roosevelt sent Congress several proposals to fight the Depression. These proposals collectively would become known as the New Deal.

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Roosevelt's Second set of deals came much later, but were just as important. The most notable of the acts in the second wave was probably the Fair Labor Standards Act. The act established a maximum amount of working hours for any employee and a minimum wage. Many of Roosevelt's deals were meant with success, but it is important to note that some were declared unconstitutional at later dates. The AAA was one of such acts declared unconstitutional in 1936, however, it was rewritten and implanted again at a later date ("The New Deal", n.d.).

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Unlike during the Hoover administration--in which there was no federal work insurance--when Roosevelt came in to power, one of his goals was to represent and support the working class Americans--rather than the super rich and powerful people--because he believed that the strength of the United States was in it’s diverse working class. He also rejected Hoover’s laissez faire view which believed that government intervention during economic downward spirals was detrimental and that downturns in the economy were natural and would force the U.S. Would emerge stronger; he also opposed direct federal relief for the unemployed. Roosevelt also believed that an activist government was necessary to regulate and to balance out the large corporation while protecting individuals from economic and physical peril which were also necessary to the economy. Many of the programs within the New Deal were meant to help the poor and the unemployed. Two examples of this were the Social Security Act in 1935 which stablished old age pensions, unemployment insurance, and aid to the poor & disabled; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in which FDR convinced Congress to pass banking reforms to provide federal insurance for individuals' deposits and the Wagner Act 1935 which gave federal protection to labor unions & required employers to negotiate with elected union

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With his continued presidential power, Roosevelt began to focus on relief programs, extending help to people such as farmers, sharecroppers, migrant workers, and other poor families. The Farm Security Administration was created which loaned over one billion dollars to help farmers become landowners and make housing for migrant workers. The Second New Deal also helped to create the Works Progress Administration which had the goal to create as many new jobs as possible to get people to be able to provide for themselves without government assistance. In 1935, the Social Security Act was passed that provided insurance for people

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The Social Security Act remains the largest and most prominent social aid program originally established by the New Deal legislation. Other developments such as the ban on child labour, maximum working hours, and minimum wages were also discussed or introduced to a limited extent. The New Deal also created alphabet agencies (an integral component of the first phase of the New Deal) such as the AAA (helping farmers sell their produce. Increase demand), the HOLC(helping the poor who were forced out of their homes), musicians and artists were even helped and they produced items for the government and many others. Due to the regulation of financial sectors, after the New Deal, EBRA, Glass Steagal Act and more were created for the monitoring of the

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Many people wonder what the New Deal really did for the American people. The New Deal was a series of national programs proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The New Deal programs happened during 1933-1938, right after the Great Depression. The New Deal had a very positive effect on the people of America by creating new jobs, gaining trust in banking systems, and getting freedom from the effects of the Great Depression.

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