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The Pros And Cons Of The JJDP Act

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The JJDP Act was created to protect juveniles, however, each state has the right to establish the age limit that they considered an adult. Essentially, each state can have their own legal defined age limit for when an individual is no longer considered a juvenile. Most states in the U.S has seventeen as the age when a person is considered an adult under the law. However, Georgia, Texas and few other states have the juvenile cut off age at sixteen and in past times, other states had it as low as fifteen (Tiegen, 2017). Inherently, this means that a young man or woman can’t be taken from family or juvenile court to adult court and taken through the same due process as an adult at the tender age of fifteen. Experts have argued that a fifteen or sixteen-year-old young boy or girl is not as developed in their thinking or actions as an adult. An individual at the age of adolescents will not behave or think in the same way that someone in the middle adulthood stage of life will think. Defining who is a juvenile based on age has its …show more content…

The four concepts of the reauthorized version of the JJDPA, includes the reduction disproportionate number of minority groups that come in contact with the juvenile justice system, separation of adult inmates from juveniles, removal of juveniles from adult prisons and the deinstitutionalization of juveniles who are status offenders, that is who have committed crimes that would be criminal if committed by an adult (Chapin, 2017). A status offense is usually committed by juveniles ages 14-16 and includes truancy, skipping school, possession of alcohol, and violating curfew (Blitzman 2015). These offenses are not considered criminal by an adult offender, and juveniles are not to be detained in detention centers or confinement, however, due to some exceptions in the rule, some juveniles may be held for up to 24

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The exact definition of a juvenile is a “young person” who has yet to reach their 18th birthday. The average life expectancy of someone living in the U.S. is about 79 years old. Proposition 21 requires juveniles to be viewed and tried as adults, including receiving adult punishment such as a life sentence. If a juvenile receives a life sentence before they reach adulthood, more than three-fourths of their life is gone (“California Proposition 21”). Juveniles don’t even have a fully developed brain and as a result, can’t fully understand the circumstances that they find themselves in.

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Juvenile delinquency is the violations of the criminal law by any minor. Minors are considered to be anyone under the age of eighteen, or in some states, under the age of seventeen or even sixteen. When a minor commits a crime that would have been a serious case if committed by an adult, they are considered a “juvenile delinquent.” The Lionel Tate case is one where the crime was acted upon by a minor. Lionel Tate was merely twelve years old when he murdered a young six-year-old girl whom his mother was babysitting.

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When looking at another person 's life and life choices it is always easy to see different ways that you think that things should be done but this is not the role of a youth

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Though the system will maintain rehab as a primary goal, it distinguishes itself from the criminal justice. With a number of exceptions, in most states delinquency is outlined because the commission of a criminal act by a baby World Health Organization was underneath the age of eighteen at the time; most states conjointly enable youth to stay underneath the oversight of the court till age twenty one. In part of jail, court judges draw from a spread of legal choices to satisfy each the protection wants of the general public and therefore the treatment wants of the youth. When the juvenile 's case gets to court, the case is adjudicated, and a disposition is handed down. Records from juvenile courts are sealed documents, in contrast to adult records that are accessible by anyone underneath the liberty of data Act.

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”(Fagan, 2008). What this means is that juvenile offenders can basically be reassigned to adult criminal courts if they are either in the juvenile justice system for long term or coming of age or has made the age threshold (which is

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The decision to try a juvenile as an adult varies drastically across the globe as each country or state has its own set of laws and principles regarding the approach taken to juveniles in the court system that differ from those of other countries (Juvenile Vs Adult). In countries like India and France, there are sometimes entirely separate courts (France’s being called Juvenile Assize) and certain amendments that allow for those aged 16-18 who have committed “heinous” offenses to be tried as adults (Singhl). Places such as Iran and the Middle East try everyone as though they are the same, so minors can receive equal trials and sentences as adults (Mostafaei). Considering there is a range of policy and court differences, and for the purposes

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There are many children in the world who are being put behind bars and detained for alleged wrongdoing without protections they are entitled to. Throughout the world, children are charged and sentenced for actions that should not be considered as adult crimes. Here in the United States, the minimum age of criminal responsibility is age 12. Law enforcement officials and those in the juvenile justice system nationwide tend to mistreat underage individuals by trying cases while working through the lens of an adult. Unfair punishments are still handed down domestically, which is in violation of Supreme Court law.

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As they go through this stage young people will begin to solve problems more easily and have an appreciation of other people’s views and opinions. However as they are still inexperienced in life a young person may appear immature at times with regards to their ways of thinking and speech. During the Emotional Development stage, a young person will begin to spend less time with their parents and want to spend more time with their friends socialising instead. A young person may also feel conflicted at times, as they will want the affection from parents, however this is usually short lived as the young person will then also reject it when it is given.

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Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.

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These requirements are similar between all states that have passed state legislation. I have had a lot of firsthand experience with youthful offender laws, being an investigator of crimes against children. In Oklahoma, where I am a criminal investigator, our requirements for youthful

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  Describe at least one negative element and at least one positive element of the new juvenile system at that time. The deinstitutionalization of status offenders (DSO) provision requires that children who have committed an offense that would not be criminal if committed by an adult (status offenses) such as truancy or running away, and non-offenders, like abused and neglected children, will not be placed in secure detention

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Can you imagine waking up behind closed walls and bars? Waking up to see your inmate who is a 45-year-old bank robber and you are a 14-year-old minor who made a big mistake. This is why minors who have committed crimes should not be treated the same as adults. Some reasons are because the consequences given to minors in adult court would impact a minor’s life in a negative way. If a minor is tried through a juvenile court, they have a greater chance of rehabilitation.

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Juvenile transfer laws tend to focus on juveniles who commit serious and violent offenses” (Crime Solutions, n.d.). However, there are at least three common ways to move a juvenile case to adult court: judicial waiver, prosecutorial discretion, and statutory exclusion. Judicial waiver laws - “A judicial waiver occurs when a juvenile court judge transfers a case from juvenile to adult court in order to deny the juvenile the protections that juvenile jurisdictions provide” (Find Law, 2017). Prosecutorial discretion - “Original jurisdiction for certain cases is shared by both criminal and juvenile courts, and the prosecutor has discretion to file such cases in either court” (OJJDP National Report Series,

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