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Juvenile Court Case Study

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A juvenile is an adolescent under age for specific benefits, for example, voting, consuming alcoholic refreshments, or consenting to sexual acts. If accused of a criminal or juvenile offense, usually an adolescent is not tried in an adult criminal court, but the case is handled in the juvenile court. However, when severe law violations are affirmed in numerous purviews, adolescents may be transferred to adult criminal courts. A few jurisdictions have statutory necessities that adolescents be tried in adult criminal courts in the event that they are accused for capital wrongdoing. Adolescents have their own particular court system. It is known as the juvenile court. This is a court having purview over them, in when they are charged for reprobate …show more content…

A police officer must compose a pre-dispositional report on a juvenile which consists of criminal records, family backgrounds, and academic progress. Part of the judge’s role is to review these reports to determine what sentence is the best for the juvenile. There are two types of traditional dispositions; confinement and probation. However, there are numerous alternative dispositions for juveniles. Boot camps are one way of traditional incarceration that was extensively used during the 1980’s. Although it helped adolescents, it is rarely used today. Another approach was placing a youth in a penal institution this was also known as shock incarceration. It was viewed as an intermediate form of punishment for juveniles, with intent of scaring them into proper …show more content…

The district attorney's office determines whether to prosecute the crime considering the community resources, and community values. The youth may leave the juvenile justice system after apprehension and conviction. Educational and recreational programs include drug prevention, treatment and counseling service. (Jurisdictional Technical Assistance for Juvenile Corrections) Juveniles that are involved in the programs will have no further involvement with the juvenile justice system. Youth who is apprehended or arrested will go through an initial process. They may be, held in detention pending on their initial hearing or their release to their parents or guardians. An initial process begins within a short time of the apprehension so the court can determine whether the case will proceed. Suspect is detain until the case is processed by the adjudicated, while others are released until the court date. Many youth will leave this system after the intake hearing. One of the ways you can leave is through diversion. Young adults who commit serious crimes many legally charged as an adult; chronic offenders often transfer process in the adult court system. Case that process in initial processing by juvenile court usually intakes prosecuting attorney and a juvenile court judge. A defense attorney is also available for a

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The matter by which juveniles are processed and handled in the criminal justice system vary on the model and philosophy being used in the proceedings itself. If Parens Patriae, or the Treatment Model was being used, The state would deal with juveniles differently than it would adult offenders, in a much more gentle and caring way, which would be considered informal and flexible. The judge would act in a very calm and caring manner, and would attempt to probe the roots of the child's difficulties. The Treatment Model views child delinquency as some sort of underlying personality problem.

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1228 Words | 5 Pages

Most often, when these youth are identified, it either comes in the form of a referral from some sort of level of law enforcement or through another type of juvenile court, for example, a family violence juvenile court. With this type of full blown identification system in place, the juvenile is on a more expedited track to treatment and assistance. Therefore, the time when the juvenile is taken into custody for their infraction and the time the case is disposed is most often quick, so that the screening tools that are implemented into determining if someone is a candidate for juvenile drug court can be used properly, and the juvenile can be enrolled in the program as quickly as possible. The swift enrollment of these youth is essential so that they can have access to resources such as therapy, group activities, drug screening, etc. to set them on the right path for a successful completion of juvenile drug court, which might not be the case if they were incarcerated (Buel, 2003; Cooper,

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1001 Words | 5 Pages

Recently, diversion programs have cropped up in many states. The programs keep adolescents out of detention by using the communities around them to support them. The text states, that, “William S. Davidson II created the Adolescent Diversion Project, a project which pairs undergraduate students and adolescents found guilty of breaking and entering, and other crimes. These relationships have been found to cut the youths' rate of ending up back in jail for more offenses in half” (Source 4, 2). The diversion system is used by the courts to get juvenile offenders involved in their community and away from crime by showing them that there is another way to succeed in life, instead of a life of criminal activity.

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1437 Words | 6 Pages

Education will be provided to the juveniles to explain the repercussions of their actions and the results of another offence. Education will also be proved to the parents/guardians to improve the home situation and how to help the juvenile take on the restorative justice program in full force. Pre-program assessments must be completed for every juvenile to be place in this restorative justice program. Assessments will be taken often during and after the programs completion. The initial assessment will be a set in place to gather background information on the juveniles family/community situation, and continuous mental, physical and

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297 Words | 2 Pages

Teen Court Teen court also known as youth courts is a juvenile justice system program that permits teens to try and sentence their fellow peers for committing minor and status offenses. The main purpose of the teen court is to make young offenders accountable for their wrong doing by paying the price for their offences. However this system keeps first time offenders away from the Juvenile system and gives them a chance to change. In order for a youth to be considered to serve on a teen court, the young individual must be 8th to 12th grade with good academic standing, the teen must be nominated by teacher, parent or him or herself, an application must be filled up and signed with the parent’s approval.

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195 Words | 1 Pages

Custody is the process of taking a juvenile under police care because they broke the law, have a court order, a complaint has been filed, or they are being taken for their own protection. Detention is the where the juvenile is held once they are in police custody. Petition is the term used when a juvenile has charges filed against him or to keep them safe. A summonses is issued to the people who are involved or concerned with the case.

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138 Words | 1 Pages

Youth courts are programs in which youth sentence their peers for minor delinquent and status offenses and other problem behaviors. The program philosophy is to hold youth responsible for problem behavior, educate youth about the legal and judicial systems, and empower youth to be active in solving problems in their community. Youth courts function to determine fair and restorative sentences or dispositions for the youth respondent. Youth court programs can be administered by juvenile courts, juvenile probation departments, law enforcement, private nonprofit organizations, and schools. Youth court programs operate under four primary models: Adult Judge, Youth Judge, Peer Jury, and Youth Tribunal Models.

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799 Words | 4 Pages

Youthful offenders go to juvenile justice charged with the different detention custody, diagnosis. They have a Department of Youth Services (DYS) is for comprehensive and coordinated program also have youth referred. They DYS has to employ medical, dental, psychiatric, social work, psychological, investigative, legal. The History of Juvenile was Massachusetts in the (1906-1996) and children charged with crimes and any other defendant under age seven. Initial Theory and treat juvenile offenders also guidance rather than as criminals.

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265 Words | 2 Pages

Juvenile justice system, which has been described as “a field where the cure aggravates the disease” (Rosenberg), is notorious about turning non-violent first-offenders into real criminals. Since the offenses are all very minor, what will work better for these youngsters is to take their first encounter with the law and use it as an opportunity to put them back onto the right track. In Youth Courts, they are expected to hear disapproval from their peers, whose opinions they care much more than those of adults. Once through the Youth Court, these teens are expected to serve on the jury as a part of their punishment.

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271 Words | 2 Pages

The Juvenile Justice System is different in a way that most systems cannot compete with because they look to better help the minor by placing the minor in the most reasonable and best situation for himher. In some situations today, minors are to be tried in a criminal court if the offense is serious enough. Juvenile delinquency refers to a

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336 Words | 2 Pages

The officer would detain the minor, issue a verbal warning and then release them. Option two is to detain the minor, issue a warning and then release the minor into parent or guardian custody. A juvenile can also be introduced to the juvenile court process by referral. This is when a parent, teacher, social worker, or probation officer petitions the court to intervene. Option three is to refer the juvenile to a diversion program.

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849 Words | 4 Pages

There are differences between a juvenile court and criminal court in the United States. The focus of the juvenile justice system is on rehabilitation, in hope of deterring the minor away from a life of crime so they will not commit a crime again as an adult. In contrast, the criminal justice system focuses on the punishment and often bases the sentencing outcome on the criminal history of the youth. In a study conducted, Butler (2011) showed that the participants’ experience with adult jails and prisons show that those facilities may instill fear but are otherwise emotionally—and often physically—dangerous for youth. Many of the adult prisoners, who were minors when they enter the adult institution, felt they were forced to “grow

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1048 Words | 5 Pages

In American criminal justice systems a youth detention center, also known as a juvenile hall is a secure prison or jail for children and young adults 21 and under, often termed juvenile delinquents, to which they have been sentenced and committed for a period of time, or detained on a short-term basis while awaiting court hearings and/or placement in such a facility or in other long-term care facilities and programs. Juveniles go through a separate court system than adults, the juvenile court, which sentences or commits juveniles to a certain program or facility. Once processed in the juvenile court system there are many different pathways for juveniles. Some juveniles are released directly back into the community to undergo community-based

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126 Words | 1 Pages

After being formally taken into custody, a prosecutor makes the decision on whether the juvenile should be released to their parent/guardian or sent to a detention center pending trial. Thousands and thousands of youth are sent to detention centers each year. According to the Justice Policy Institute in Washington D.C. “[d]etention is widely misapplied…because detention facilities are meant to temporarily house youths who are likely to reoffend before their trial or who are unlikely to appear for their court date, but many of the youths…do not meet these criteria” (Siegel & Worrall, 2015).

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487 Words | 2 Pages

For a juvenile to transfer into the adult court system a juvenile must be charged as a youthful offender. Youthful offenders often pose a threat to the community and/ or have committed a violent crime. State legislation has passed youthful offender laws permitting juveniles to be charged as an adult in criminal proceedings. Oklahoma passed the Youthful Offender Act in 1998. To be charged as a youthful offender a juvenile must meet certain requirements and crimes.

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