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The Pros And Cons Of The Patriot Act

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September 11, 2001, was the deadliest terrorist attack in United States history. The attackers were members of the Islamist terrorist group, al-Qaeda, who believed that the United States oppressed Muslims throughout the world. Nearly 3,000 people died and 6,000 people were injured in the attacks in New York, Washington D.C., and Pennsylvania (Corbett, 2014). After September 11th, the American people were united in fighting terrorism and terrorist threats. Many new stricter laws and regulations were put in place to increase national security and change foreign policy (9/11 and Its Aftermath, 2023). Although the laws and regulations that resulted from the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks benefited national security, they also raised many …show more content…

Section 505 of the Patriot Act allows the attorney general to order the personal information of an individual to be turned over to government agencies. This can be anything from e-mails, financial statements, personal records, and telephone records. Before the Patriot Act there had to be “reasonable suspicion” before a subpoena was issued, but after the Patriot Act the attorney general can acquire anyone’s personal records without judicial oversight (Torr, 2004). Another controversial section of the Patriot Act is Section 203, which allows the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and other government agencies to more easily share information acquired in intelligence investigations. Although this information should not be used in a criminal case, civil activists object to Section 203 because there is no judicial supervision of how personal information is distributed (Torr, 2004). Another controversial part of the Patriot Act is how the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is now allowed to use surveillance and searches for criminal

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The United States of America’s Patriot Act is a law or bill in place that is meant for our government to spy on terrorists. This Act is a very nice tool that the FBI, CIA, Army, and many other branches can use to track people. It came into effect after the September 11, 2001 attack on the twin towers. The USA Patriot Act includes information sharing, roving wiretaps, access to records, foreign intelligence, wiretaps and searches, “Sneak and Peek” warrants, and material support. Although there is plenty of people that do not support the Act it is very beneficial and goes through a couple of reforms every once and awhile.

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In a world of continuous technological advancements, as a substantial advantage, the USA PATRIOT Act modernizes the law to recognize present-day threats and attacks. Based on reports by the Justice Department, prior to the introduction of the USA PATRIOT Act, some laws within the United States failed to account for modern-day technological advancements (Department of Justice, 2017). As an example, under the USA PATRIOT Act, government or law enforcement agencies are permitted to utilize advanced technological means to locate or identify individuals, if necessary. Furthermore, with technological advancements allowing for long-distance planning and attacks, contributors to the Congressional Digest report that the USA PATRIOT Act allows some officials

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This act increased the federal powers imposed on the citizens in order to help their efforts towards investigating terrorists. These powers included telephone taps, internet taps, voice mail, grand jury information, immigration, money laundering, and crime. While these powers made it easier for the government to track down possible suspects of terrorism, it interfered with the people’s right to privacy. All the provisions under the Patriot Act can be used on the citizens with the approval of a court order. Furthermore, it interfered with the Fourth Amendment.

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Due to the enactment of the The Patriot Act back in 2001 after the 9/11 attacks, the United States has felt its effect on their right to privacy. Many believe that the US has taken advantage of the act to spy on innocent Americans rather than actually gathering information on terrorists. Certain methods are used such as eavesdropping on phone calls, The Prism Program which contains vital information of americans across the internet. A bulk database of phone numbers etc, The Patriot Act does have its positive aspects in certain areas except privacy. However, it also comes with its cons as well.

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One group that argues this is the American Civil Liberties Union, which strongly disagrees with the Patriot Act. They have stated that investigations into the Patriot Act, “reveal thousands of violations of law,” (ACLU), while this is simply not true. One controversial piece of the Patriot Act are roving wiretaps. These allow government investigators to follow and put surveillance on certain people, rather than certain devices, so that they may save time and effort. According to Nathan Sales, a law professor at George Mason University, “Federal courts agree that Title III’s roving wiretaps authority is constitutional and… provides strong support for constitutionality,” (Sales).

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A highly successful program of the Patriot Act in reducing the threat of homegrown terrorism is through the increased attack on fraudulent money laundering. By targeting money laundering, the primary source of funding for terrorist organizations is effectively reduced. This act also expanded other forms of surveillance as well, increasing the authorization for wiretaps and searches by requiring very little evidence to enable one. The act further relaxes pre-measures for the invasion of US residents with the “Sneak and Peak” provision which allows law enforcement to search a suspect’s home without immediately notifying them, potentially for months (“Is the USA Patriot Act Necessary”, 2005). The USA Patriot Act played a huge role in setting current standards for immigrant treatment, “Once it became statutory, the Act gave the legal authorities the unfettered right to detain foreigners for an unlimited length of time, based solely on distrust, without the detainees having due process of law” (Smith, C. S., & Hung, L., 2010, p. 32).

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