Trudeau envisions Canada as composed of “diverse cultures” living in mutual respect, support and by sharing the nation in peace and in justice. Through bilingualism and the Multiculturalism Policy in 1971, Trudeau attempts to strengthen the national identity of Canada as a multicultural nation. At the same time, it encourages Canadians to embrace aspects of collectivism such as cooperation and collective interest. Trudeau further emphasizes the need for collectivism by stating that it is not regional barriers that will strengthen the economy but rather the bilingualism and the sharing of land such as crown like like national parks. While collectivism was emphasized through bilingualism and the Multiculturalism Policy in 1971, individualism was emphasized through the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Redhead argues that Taylor does not conceptualize how this vision can be reworked and re-legitimated in response to the changing socio-cultural realities of Quebec’s diverse citizenry” (80). Charles Taylor suggests that the best way to make this dualism possible in Canada is to move beyond first-level diversity where French-Quebeckers and English Canadians can be different, but that everyone belong to Canada – having individual rights in a multicultural mosaic (Taylor, 182). Taylor suggests the next most logical step is to put second-level diversity into place where the plurality of diversity will be accepted in order for individuals to find their sense of belonging (Taylor 183). However, this idea of shared and divergent values prescribed by Taylor once again comes under fire by Mark Redhead as he notes that not all Quebeckers will associate “themselves as belonging to Canada through a certain image of Quebec as a certain type of North American francophone nation” (Redhead 79-80) but that returned to the nature of the original debate – Quebec as a distinct society and region in
Significance of Constitution Act of 1982 Canada has earned the title of being a peacemaking nation which is well deserved and known in the international community. It supports equality among everyone, protects and guarantees the rights of its citizens, and is considered a role model for protection of human rights around the world. However in Canada’s history, it’s society was once filled with prejudice and there were many discriminatory laws. This was evident in many historical events such as the mistreatment of the First Nations people, and the unfair Chinese Immigration Acts. Those laws had a very negative significant impact on the people.
How has Canada maintained a diverse cultural identity? There are many different types of Canadians. There are French Canadians, British Canadians, and Native Canadians. Canada becomes a nation. This happens when gold is found in the Yukon and Yukon Territory is made.
To what extent should people recognize the many ethnicities of Canada as being different from each other, and to what extent should they attempt to integrate them into new ways of life? Premier Francois Legault would likely state that people arriving into Quebec from other ethnicities should make an effort to learn the language of Quebec people and should make an effort to fit in with those who already live there. Individuals who would agree with this statement include those who live in Quebec and wish to maintain their cultural identity among all people who live there. People who would disagree with this quote would be those who believe in multiculturalism and diversity of
Canada is a nation known for the multicultural population. It is seen as an attractive destination for the great social policies adopted by the charismatic leaders the country was able to create. Since the 1800’s, Canada’s immigration laws were severely restricted to non-whites, nevertheless, the country has now evolved to encompass all ethnicities equally. Canada’s identity, especially since the 1950’s and onwards, experienced rapid growth and change. This can be seen through the following examples: Immigration, Pierre Trudeau and the F.L.Q crisis.
They bring with them the English language and culture, one that expands and solidifies Canada’s predominantly bilingual and bi-national identity in the midst of the existing Quebecois culture. They establish English schools, newspapers and social organizations that reflect the British culture, and set up the Anglican Church in Canada, the first of many Protestant churches to come. They are successful in convincing the British government to divide Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada and to Upper Canada they bring their ideas about freehold land ownership, systematic planning of townships and representative government. United in their distrust of the Americans, they adopt the term ‘Canadian,’ a term once reserved for the francophone population but now one that marks the conversion of ‘British’ immigrants to ‘Canadians’, a term that is still used today. Their varied nationalities are also instrumental in creating the foundation for the pluralistic and multi-ethnic Canada that is foundational to its identity.
Multiculturalism is one of the defining characteristics of Canadian society and it all started after World War II, with Canada accepting refugees. When the war ended, Canada took in the highest percentage of Holocaust survivors relative to its population. For the first time, Canadian society was building up tolerance which is a value that has contributed to making the country a better place to live in. By accepting people of different races and religions, Canada establishes itself as a tolerant and multicultural nation deserving of much respect. The diverse Canadian population is a significant feature of the country and tells a lot about the high quality of living experienced by the
Firstly, with knowledge I have inferred with the article from CBC news I am able to relate it to the course of issues in diversity as I understand the bill passed in Quebec has conflicted with the concept of Canada. For instance, Canada has developed as of the four ideologies. For example, the upbringing of Canada has allowed the country itself to develop as a
Separatism is a very dangerous thing to play with because it will change not only Quebec but also the rest of Canada and not just how it looks on a map (Surette, 2014). If Canada’s most multicultural province separates at the cause of
Culture is defined as behaviours, values and beliefs shared by a group of people and passed on from one generation to another. Canada is a bilingual and a multicultural country. Canada is also known as a cultural mosaic as it allows people of many cultures to coalesce into one. Immigrates are coaxed to keep their culture and teach others about their cultures. Canada was established in 1867 by British North America act.
Racial minorities and immigrants are not reaching the same outcomes of their White and non-recent immigrant counterparts. The dropout rates of visible-minority students still exceeds those of students belonging to the majority (Kirova, 2008, 103). For examples, Hispanic and Latino students have a dropout rate two times that of their White peers, and Black students have a dropout rate almost four times that of their White peers (Kahn, 2008, 527). School performance of African American and Hispanic students tends to be lower than the level achieved by their white peers (The Equity and Excellence Commission, 2013, 13). Groups that belong to races other than White are still represented proportionately higher than their White counterparts in the legal system (Kirova, 2008, 103).
The University of Winnipeg has approved a requirement that all undergraduate students complete one Indigenous studies course in order to graduate, which has left some asking whether the University of Manitoba should do the same. The goal of the requirement at the University of Winnipeg is to develop “mutual respect and understanding” (Narine, 2015) between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. The approval came following an article in Maclean’s magazine stating that Winnipeg is where the country’s racism problem is at its worst (Macdonald, 2015) due to the preventable 2008 death of Brian Sinclair, who was left to wait for treatment in a Winnipeg emergency room for 34 hours, and was sparked by the 2014 death of 15-year-old Tina Fontaine, one
Both boast a very high immigration population from all over the globe. A well-known name for the concept of multiculturalism in Canada is the “cultural mosaic”. In America, multiculturalism is frequently called a “melting pot”. The metaphor of the cultural mosaic implies a mix of different religious and ethnic groups who live harmoniously in a society. In the United States, the situation is quite different.
Also, it is very important to note the fact that Canada is a multinational culture and there are differences among provinces and between Anglophone Canadians and French
