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The Role Of The Executive Branch, Congress, And The Defense Industry

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The Executive Branch, Congress, and the defense industry are the three leading players in defense acquisition. Each one of them is charged with significant roles and duties. The President, the Office of Management and Budget, the National Security Council, and the Department of Defense comprise the Executive Branch regarding defense acquisition. The President of the United States, the National Security Council, the Office of Budget and Management, the armed forces, and the Department of Defense all play essential roles. The US president can sign legislation to obtain the necessary materials, technologies, and weapons. The Executive Branch can find the best providers that adhere to regulations and negotiate with legislators on the basic requirements for the Department of Defense.

Two committees of the US Congress have the authority to approve the purchase of military supplies and equipment. They are the House and Senate Armed Services Committees, respectively. The House and Senate Appropriations Committees oversee the appropriation of funds for …show more content…

For instance, the Executive Branch makes decisions regarding defense acquisition programs, while Congress allots funding and overlooks operations. The defense contracting sector designs manufactures and modernizes weapon systems.
The programs and missions would be successful if these levels within the Department of Defense Acquisition functioned cooperatively and effectively. The Executive Branch primarily makes laws and regulations. Congress serves as a check on what the Executive Branch wants and as a safeguard for the interests of the general public. Finally, defense acquisition is where all the small businesses supply the Department of Defense with the required goods and services. Meanwhile, the defense contracting industry is responsible for designing, producing, and upgrading weapon

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Through deliberate thought, Congress has staggered the terms of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff so it is not coterminous with the President. Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff serves as the spokesman for the commanders of the Combatant Commands, especially on the operational requirements of their commands (Cornell Legal Information Institute). The Chairman confers with and obtains information from the commanders of the Combatant Commands with respect to the requirements of their commands; evaluate and integrate such information; advise and make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense with respect to the requirements of the Combatant Commands, individually and collectively; and communicate, as appropriate, the requirements of the Combatant Commands to other elements of the Department of Defense (Cornell Legal Information Institute). Additionally, the Chairman has a bit of autonomy in the sense that he is the primary military advisor to the president as well as the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, and the Secretary of

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According to the Constitution, Congress is the only one who has “a power of purse”, but after World War I, the federal government recognizes that it is better to let the president involve in the budget process. Therefore, the Congress passes the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 to entrust important priority setting and responsibilities to the presidents who are so inclined the opportunity to dominate budgetary politics. The act also creates the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to review funding requests from government departments and assist the president in devising the budget. The OMB office, which contains hundreds of finance experts who only work for the president, assists the president to deal with Congress on budget issues. Even though the president has to submit the finance request to Congress to revise and make a decision, the president has more advantages than the Congress because of his huge information sources, finance experts in his office, and his persuasive skills.

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