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Northeast native american religious beliefs and how it affected their lives
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In reading the Book, The Unredeemed Captive, By John Demos, I found that the relations between the Native Americans, the French and the English were different than I had anticipated. These people groups had many differences in their cultures and also had varying religious, military and family views. The two communities I will be addressing are the British Colony at Deerfield and the Native American and French colony at Kahnawake. Kahnawake was made up of Indians, from different tribes such as the Huron, Iroquois, and Mohawk, to name a few. But not only Indians, they were also in coexistence with the French, as Kahnawake was, a Catholic mission.
Catholic Indians from New York thanked the Indians from the Great Lakes region for defending them against the British (Doc 2). They were entirely grateful towards
This article’s title is “Inseparable Companions” and Irreconcilable Enemies: The Hurons and Odawas of French Detroit, 1701-38 and its author is Andrew Sturtevant. The thesis in this article is the sentence, “The Hurons ' and Odawas ' simmering hostility and eventual conflict demonstrate that native groups survived the Iroquois onslaught and that their interaction profoundly shaped the region”. In this article, Sturtevant is arguing that the Huron and Odawa are distinct nations with different culture and that because of the differences they had many disagreements, not simply because of the colonialism by the French. Sturtevant uses direct quotes from primary sources to show that the distinct nations fought because of their own differences,
A Caucasian Jesuit priest comes to a new land and introduces himself to the natives. Of course, we automatically know that his mission is to tell the Natives that their gods and religion is complete and utter rubbish, and that they must follow the Catholic church. To speed things up, some of the Natives are captured (by a different Native American tribe), brutally tortured, and then killed. What makes this movie so interesting is how the priest is then made to look as the savior who baptizes the rest of the Huron
It would not be long before the Jesuits were sent to the New World to serve in New Spain and 60 years after the arrival in Mexico City, others from France settled in Quebec (Bangert, 261). One of the primary methods of evangelization in the New World was the process of isolation and indoctrination. Used by both the Jesuits of New Spain and New France, isolation and indoctrination had both its success and its failures. In the process of evangelizations, the Jesuit missionaries learn how to adapt to the needs of the Native Americans in both the north and the south.
The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Volume 6, chapter 6 and 7 In the year of 1634, Paul le Jeune, a French Jesuit missionary who spent quite some time living among the Montagnais, wrote a detailed and descriptive report to the Reverend Father Provincial of the society of Jesus in the province of France in order to update him the missionary work he and his fellow Jesuit missionaries were doing in New France. Examining closely on the dedication and the thorough preparation in the document, it is probable that the document carried a secondary objective: raising funds for the mission. Le Jeune’s accounts of the good and the vices of the Montagnais enhances our knowledge of Jesuit missionary work in North America because it shows that the
Many conflicts between the Europeans and the Native Americans can be explained by misunderstanding and ignorance surrounding each other's culture. This is evident in the 1744 account of Sebastian de Sistiaga, a Spanish Jesuit priest who was stationed in what is currently
Agwachiwagan viewed the religion as “fable” with its only use as being an invention “to inspire [people] with real fear of an imaginary fire in the false hope of a good that will never come to [its people]” (25). The French colonist spread their religion through warlike ways and rearranged society to better accommodate their faith. Through the interaction of French people when they were introducing the natives their Christian religion, in Agwachiwagan eyes, the New World religion was killing almost all of the natives indigenous to the land. The worst thing that happened to the natives was the influx of deadly diseases for which they had no immunity, they were exposed to these illnesses through the interactions with the French colonist. Agwachiwagan explains to his peoples about the colonized faith by asking them questions that only he can answer for him, unlike the baptized Christians, was able to escape “from the clutches of a thousand deaths” against the Christian
The Indians looked upon the French Missionaries as their brothers. They had always been treated fairly by them. The missionaries, Coureurs de bois, traders and settlers had gained their trust. The traders and coureurs de bois had in many occasions married Indian wives. Then again, the Indians had fought alongside with the French in important battles against the British.
The Spanish, English, and French would all agree that the New World was a bountiful land, and a place where they could all potentially make a profit. These three groups began colonizing so they could gain profits off the land. The Spanish were mining for gold and silver, the English were harvesting agriculture, and the French were trading for fur skins, and through their attempts to gain money and power they all interacted with Native Americans. During colonization, the Spanish, English, and French treated the Native Americans they encountered with varying degrees of severity, and little kindness in most cases; consequently, their treatment heavily impacted relations with Native Americans.
Oftentimes, students and scholars think of the Inquisition as strictly a European phenomenon. In reality, the Spanish Inquisition had an immense presence in colonial Mexico, often referred to as “New Spain.” The Inquisition in New Spain was a powerful institution established by the Spanish crown in the 16th century with the nominal goal of enforcing religious orthodoxy and eradicating heresy and blasphemy among the colonized population. However, a closer examination of the Inquisition's operations reveals that Spain also used it as a tool to prevent conquistadors, indigenous noblemen, and other prominent male figures from gaining too much political power. Because of the Eurocentric focus of Inquisition scholarship, reliable sources on the Inquisition’s
Christianity was born on the base of Christ’s blood and it grows on the base of the martyr’s blood. There are countless martyrs throughout the centuries and the persecution gets more and more severe. In The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Christophe Regnaut describes how the French Jesuit Fathers came to “New France” (Canada), and many became martyrs, and contributed to the growth of Christianity in Canada. Fathers who lived among the Hurons, Jean de Breboeuf, Gabriel L’Alemant, Charles Garnier, and Noel Chabanel, were evangelizing Native Americans. Regnaut describes the Hurons natives and the Fathers were captured by Iroquois natives when the war broke out in1649 (p. 255).
The speech that was read by Chief Red Jacket to defend the religious beliefs of his people is a powerful piece of literature that is underrated. The speech describes the feelings that were caused by the religious intolerance from the Americans. Currently, the United States have started to appreciate the impacts of the Native Americans and other minorities in history. However, a piece of history that has been quite hidden is the religious intolerance of Native Americans. Chief Red Jacket utilizes repetition, pathos, and rhetorical questions to convince the Americans to tolerate the religion of the Native Americans.
Although Native Americans are characterized as both civilized and uncivilized in module one readings, their lifestyles and culture are observed to be civilized more often than not. The separate and distinct duties of men and women (Sigard, 1632) reveal a society that has defined roles and expectations based on gender. There are customs related to courtship (Le Clercq, 1691) that are similar to European cultures. Marriage was a recognized union amongst Native Americans, although not necessarily viewed as a serious, lifelong commitment like the Europeans (Heckewelder, 1819). Related to gender roles in Native American culture, Sigard writes of the Huron people that “Just as the men have their special occupation and understand wherein a man’s duty consists, so also the women and girls keep their place and perform quietly their little tasks and functions of service”.
The Jesuits were an important part of the Counter-Reformation, by spreading the word of Catholicism across the world gaining new followers for the Church. According to an article in the Harvard University Press and edited by Anthony Grafton, “Jesuits” The Classical Tradition, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits and received approval from Pope Paul III by 1540. The group of Jesuits were an organized group of priests and lay brothers who spread the word of God around the world. Along with spreading the written word they also followed the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. The Jesuits main purpose was to practice and then teach the lessons of God to people who did not know about Christianity, that included Japan, China, Paraguay and North America.