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Jesuits Role In The Counter-Reformation

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The Jesuits were an important part of the Counter-Reformation, by spreading the word of Catholicism across the world gaining new followers for the Church. According to an article in the Harvard University Press and edited by Anthony Grafton, “Jesuits” The Classical Tradition, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits and received approval from Pope Paul III by 1540. The group of Jesuits were an organized group of priests and lay brothers who spread the word of God around the world. Along with spreading the written word they also followed the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. The Jesuits main purpose was to practice and then teach the lessons of God to people who did not know about Christianity, that included Japan, China, Paraguay and North America. With these new missionaries traveling across the world, they were able to convert many people to Catholicism, and gain back the followers the church had lost during the Protestant-Reformation in Europe. …show more content…

Since Jesuit men took on the vow of chastity they had no obligations to take care of a family therefore, they were able to spread Catholicism effectively and rapidly across the world. Another example of the Jesuits’ part in the Counter-Reformation, was that schools were built in order to help Jesuits teach the word of the Lord. According to Classical tradition, the first Jesuits college was founded in 1547 called Messina. There were also 800 secondary schools for students who desired to learn about the service life. Since most of the Catholic church lost many of their followers in the north of Europe, converting Protestants back to Catholicism proved to be a much harder task than gaining new followers from across the world. Nevertheless Jesuits were a key role in the Counter-Reformation by being the voice of the Catholic church across the

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The second emphasis of the Jesuit order was on devotion to the Church. After the loss of so many members of the Church, establishing a strong commitment was a necessary emphasis for the missionaries attempting to convert the Protestants. Loyola goes as far to say in his Spiritual Exercises, “We must hold fast to the following principle: What seems to me white, I will believe black if the hierarchical Church so defines”(13-15). The development of a stronger view of mysticism and devotion by the Jesuit missionaries brought strength back to the once diminished Roman

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The Counter-Reformation was a movement set by the Catholic Church in order to remove Protestance, in turn hoping to stop the Protestant movement from continuing forth and allowing the strength of the Catholic Church to be restored to it natural state. This lead to many religious groups in Europe conflicting with one another as well as a rise of anti-semitic groups uproaring. Religious art played into this due to a reinforcement of ideological claims, many Protestant artists would show destruction of religious imagery within their artwork. Pope Julius ll affect the course of art in the 16th century due to several things he did.

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The beginning of the 16th century brought with it the Reformation. The Catholic Church became challenged by Martin Luther and John Calvin. With nailing of the 95 theses on the Church doors, Luther began the Protestant Reformation. The counter-reformation was introduced in Europe to weaken the Protestant Reformation and rebuild the power of the Catholic Church through education, clergy reform, and spreading of the Catholic faith. The counter-reformation can be additionally seen as a political movement because of the loss in revenue in the Baltic provinces.

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The Jesuits sought to stomp out corruption and tried to inforce this international movement. They also focused on the flaw in Protestant theology that was predestination, or the idea of God choosing who will go to heaven and be saved and who he will allow to continue their way on the life of sin that has been chosen for them. Although the Jesuits were one of the most admired teachers of this time, many people believed that they were only doing it for power so this caused them to become a very controversial group. Another important group was known as the Anabaptists and their sects started appearing everywhere just as the Jesuits’ had. Their name comes from their controversial beliefs about infant baptism and how wrong it was.

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The first Catholic missionaries, also know as Jesuits, came to New France in 1634 to spread Christianity and European values. The Jesuits established Sainte-Marie-aux-Hurons by the St. Lawrence River in 1639, creating a central base for all missionary work in New France. This paper will examine how the Jesuits ' feelings of superiority over the Huron people led to  converting the native population to Christianity.   Father Jean de Brébeuf saw both positive and negative aspects of the Huron confederacy. One aspect of the American Indians’ culture he approved of was their marriage customs.

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