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The Roman Republic's Transition Into Empire

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The Roman Republic’s transition into Empire began during the 1st century BCE . The Roman Senate was revealed to be excruciatingly ineffective, which in turn caused the generals to start to contend for power, resulting in a series of civil wars among the republic. One of these generals, Julius Caesar, ostentatiously defeated Rome’s rival, Pompey, and consequently appointed himself as dictator for life. Shortly after this, Caesar was killed. Despite their efforts, Caesar’s assassins failed to restore the republic. Caesar’s assigned successor, Octavian, instantly set out for Rome to claim his inheritance. His claim was then disputed by Mark Antony, who, as sole Consul, presided over the government. Mark Antony’s war against the Senate to avenge
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He was elected consul several times, and was the undisputed ruler of rome He provided land pensions for his soldiers, restricted the debts of a huge percentage of Rome’s debtors, and modified the calendar to make it appear more like the one used today Caesar was stabbed 23 times by the Senators in Rome because they declared that he had too much power Octavius, Lepidus, and Antony created a triumvirate, but it failed because it created a war Octavius won against Antony in the war, changed his name to Caesar Augustus, adopted the title emperor, and started printing coins The Roman Republic was not intact, and the Senate became useless Rome was first a city, then a city state, and then a republic Hannibal did not win against the Romans, so they were able to acquire

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“Why did the Roman Republic fall?” The Roman Republic did not fall simply from one cause, rather many external pressures that brought on political instability and destruction. There were multiple pressures that lead to the downfall of Rome including ambitious generals, changing politics, client armies, and a desolate Senate desperate to remain prominent. Many significant people of the time, who wrote letters and speeches on ancient Rome, help to build detailed recollections of the political warfare that took place between 78-31BC.

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