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Second-wave feminism essay
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Go Ask Alice Paper After reading the book and watching the movie “Go Ask Alice” my classmates and I figured out that both the movie and the book have a hidden message(s) in them. They both relate to second wave feminism. There are many examples listed in the book and shown throughout the movie. They both showed us that even know women had gotten far at trying to become equal, there were some things that still needed to be addressed.
During the 1960s and 1970s, women fought for equal treatment throughout the work environment. Laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 attempted to block discrimination based on gender, but women continued to receive unequal payment and faced prevalent roadblocks in certain jobs. Women joined labor movements to improve these conflicts and fought in court against unfairness. Paving the way for the future working women, organizations and women helped change laws and perspectives, making workspaces more equal over time. The significance of the Women's Rights Movement led to increased awareness and efforts to address unequal pay, limited career opportunities and harassment based on gender.
It wasn’t that long ago when women fought for equality. In the 20th century, society set expectations for women. A woman was expected “to marry in her early 20s, start a family quickly, and devote her life to homemaking” ("The 1960s-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers for Women"). Women who were married “bore the full load of housekeeping and child care, spending an average of 55 hours a week on domestic chores” ("The 1960s-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers for Women"). This was the life they were expected to live.
(3) While second wave feminism may be over, the movement for womens rights will never be over, not unless women are over. Women still have to fight on a regular basis against sexism in the work place, the stay-at-home-mom stereotype, a pay gap based on gender, and our right to birth control. Second wave feminism gave women in the 21st century a voice, Friedan taught us that our peers end up with MRS degrees too, and Eleanor Roosevelt taught us that even Madam President won't sit down and take it. We must embrace our femininity and our power to continue this fight for our
It was the early 1970s; America was still two years away from ending the Vietnam War. At this time we see the continuing fight for Native Americans, African Americans, women, gays, and other minorities for equality in America. There is also a large antiwar movement, centered on the United States in both Indochina and Cambodia. In 1970, the United States invaded Cambodia and as a direct result, hundreds of thousands of protestors went to the streets, effectively shutting down most college campuses and other public spaces. Congress had just submitted the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to be added to the Constitution in the fight for women’s rights (U.S. History).
‘The movement is a sort of mosaic. Each of us puts in one little stone, and then you get a great mosaic in the end.’ These are the wise words of Alice Paul on the second wave feminist revolution which began in the early 1960s and continued on throughout the early 1980s in the United States. Eventually it spread throughout the Western World, and later became a worldwide movement.
If one were to examine the statement, “Second-wave feminism in the 1960s and 1970’s was the most impactful wave of feminism in the United States”, then one would find this statement to be more false than true because despite the second wave’s significant legislative victories it drastically lacked inclusivity; furthermore, the second wave prioritized gender equality over sexual autonomy and shamed women who indulged in porn or sex; lastly, while the third wave of feminism never produced the kind of social movement that existed in the second wave, it had a marginally more significant impact on society due to it having no illusions about reconstituting women and its main focus being on polyvocal feminism. To begin, despite the second wave’s
First-wave feminism refers to the period of feminist activity towards the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, predominantly in the United Kingdom and the United States. First-wave feminism initially focused on the “promotion of equal contract and property rights for women and the opposition to chattel marriage and ownership of married women (and their children) by their husbands.” The beginning of first-wave feminism was a form of activism, which focused primarily on gaining political power, particularly for women’s voting rights. Yet, early feminists such as Voltairine de Cleyre and Margaret Sanger tackled another issue way ahead of their time by campaigning for women's sexual, reproductive, and economic rights. British Female suffragists protested by pestering politicians at political events,
Third Wave Feminism Essay Doralee is a secretary for her boss who is a man named Mr.Hart. Doralee is a full figured women who takes good care of herself and isn’t ashamed to show off her body type. She wears appropriate figure flattering clothing, and does her hair and make every day to look professional. She is a well put together women. Mr.Hart chose her based on her looks trying to get closer to her.
Television played big role in shaping the women’s movements in the 1970s. It covered feminist sit-ins at leading women’s magazine, mass marches, and demonstrations and held debates on men and women’s changing roles and identities. Hollywood however, had difficulty dealing with women’s issues and was forced to focus their attention to changes in women’s conscious by both the women’s movements and powerful actresses because Hollywood for a time in 1970s seemed to have banished most women form the screen. The rise of independent women’s cinema produced films like Joyce at 34 and Union Maids dealt with women portraying themselves through work.
Along with other changes, one of the biggest change that occurred in 1970s were how women were looked at. By the 1970, the television was the main source for entertainment and news. During this time, Hollywood and TV industry were in a good relationship. Hollywood would presell films to both pay and commercial television, which decreased the possibility of losing big sums of money on films.
Second wave feminism included many legal improvements for women in the western world. Consequently, third wave feminism allowed women to use post-modern, analytical thinking on the subject of women’s roles in society. It was believed that second wave feminism failed to address that women are of many religions, races and cultural backgrounds. Third wave feminism broadened the definition of sexuality. In the early 1990s, the queer theory was introduced.
Introduction Patriarchy is the sociological structure in which man dominates women. Within this structure men have power to subordinate women (Warren, 2004). The entire relationship is not only on family, but the whole community. Slavery of women in the form of patriarchy is still fueling most activities of feminist movements. This view is a complex change to be made in human relations.
Chapter I On Woman For a long time, since the beginning of the first wave movement of Feminism in the 19th century, the main goal has always been to liberate women in order to be equal to men. Though political rights have been achieved by the late 19th century which is the highlight of the first wave movement and economic independence has been granted to women as a result of the second wave movement, still women has not yet achieved the full liberation as the same men. This condition of women makes way to third wave movement that aims for social equality thus it seems that even until today, women are still left behind, to the point that we now question if “liberation” is attainable for women.
While First Wave feminism emerges in the nineteenth-century, fighting for women’s rights by advocating for equal economic, educational and political opportunities, Second Wave feminism arises in the 1960s maintaining the idea that “the personal is political.” Second wavers such as Betty Friedan and Kate Millet react against the discursive practices of the patriarchal society, which subjugate women. However, looking at mainstream feminism in contemporary Western societies, Mary Hawkesworth observes that “a strange phenomenon has accompanied the unprecedented growth of feminist activism around the globe: the recurrent pronouncement of feminism’s death” (qtd. in Rachel Blau DuPlessis and Ann Snitow xi). In the 1990s, a younger generation of feminist