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The Silk Road: The Rise Of The Song Dynasty

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After 600 CE there were many different adaptions of trade. First there is the the Silk road, maritime networks of the Indian Ocean, as well as the straights of Malacca and Sunda straights. The Silk Road was the general term for a web of overland routes. These roads were not the same as the type of roads one would think of when thinking of Roman roads. These roads that were comprised within the Silk Road were in fact worn paths. The path a traveler and their goods took on the Silk road depended on where they came from and where they were going mainly, as it was not common until after about 1,200 CE for one to travel the full length of the Silk Road. Typically, goods that moved east moved the full length of the Silk Road. These goods came …show more content…

These goods consisted of luxury goods and raw materials unavailable to the countries they were traveling to, which were able to be manufactured at a faster speed thanks to the inventions such as the piston and hydraulic bellows by the Song. In fact, the way the Silk Road got its name was through the trade of the luxury good Silk. Silk is extremely difficult to work with and was valuable to outsiders of Asia due to its qualities of being very soft, yet strong, and even warm when worn in the winter. During this time span the Song dynasty was established and was a huge beacon for wealth in Asia. It is well known that “…the Song cast a long shadow across the entire Eurasian landmass and especially over its immediate neighbors.” (Beyond the Song) Thanks to this long shadow many “…residents of the Korean Peninsula, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia all drank deeply of Song culture.” (Beyond the Song) A group that also rose to power in the Silk road were the Sogdians, which were and Endo-European group roughly related to Persians. They came into power around 400 CE after the fall of the Han. They went on to dominate trade and their language became the default language of trade in Asia. The Chinese respected them for their power but hated them at the same time for being …show more content…

The Chinese sent out Zheng He to establish new connections. He traveled with a huge fleet of treasure ships to travel and seek for new Islands and countries to make tributary states, but after the 7th voyage no more fleets went out due to the cost vs. benefit aspect. The Ottomans also conquer the Mamluks and Adrianople in the century which gave them a total monopoly on maritime networks. This Reordered the Ottoman empire towards the Indian Ocean, as well as cleverly imposing huge taxes on anyone wishing to travel through the Red Sea, the fastest path to the Indian Ocean This was done specifically to encourage trade in the Persian Gulf. This hold of the Indian ocean continued until eventually Portugal came about with Henry the navigator and his creation of the caribel ships in the 15th Century. Additional Europe sent out Columbus who idiotically believed he found Asia, when he really found the Americas (which had already been found of

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Why did the Silk Road encourage the trade?The Silk Road trade had good ideas and culture past between the eastern and the western civilizations. First of all, the goods and ideas spread throughout the Silk Road. For example, in the Document A shows from all over the countries like China, Central Asia, Africa, India, and Europe trade items on the Silk Road. This explain the way of the Silk Road connect the countries to trade with each other. When walking through the Silk Road to country to country, there is a lot of trade around the civilizations selling silk, ores, seeds, and other items.

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Imperial armies guarded the silk road and made it safer for foreign trades. Later during the Tang dynasty, China lost control over the silk roads and then merchants

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The silk road was helpful to the people in china, central asia, Africa, and India/all the way to Rome and beyond because of the trade routes the silk road was able to have the right resources to make it successful and helpful to others who trade. Transition + Your own original Reason, Detail, or Fact For example, where the trade routes went across most of the whole entire world. For, trading horses, orange seeds, grape seeds, or anything popular or needed during their time made the trade routes easier so they wouldn’t have to travel all the way to go trade and get what they had needed. One supporting Example or Evidence from text or source document To explain, in the article “The Silk Road” it says, the silk road has been an important part of success domestication of the camel which was an animal that could carry heavy loads over

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In turn, these civilizations helped each other develop, and they all were able to keep up with one another. The Silk road promoted the trade of various products and skills throughout the third-wave era, from all around Eurasia. China spread papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and compasses; Other Asian countries collectively spread medicine, and agriculture; and the Middle East spread math and astronomy. Similarly, the Sea roads also helped spread products and ideas from one area to another. South Asian countries and the middle east were able to spread Navigation & shipbuilding skills, Spices, medicines, astronomy, textiles, weaving, math, calculations, and metalworking.

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During the time period of 600 CE to 1450 CE, people on the Indian Ocean sea lanes and on the Eurasian Silk Roads traded luxury items and used their new technology to help trade prosper. Although they were both trade routes, the Indian Ocean sea lanes traded overseas and the Eurasian Silk Roads were land routes. Indian Ocean sea lanes connect Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. The Eurasian Silk Roads connected East and West China to the Mediterranean. Trade was greatly increasing in these two trade routes around this time.

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Silk was considered a highly desired commodity across Eurasia. One reason behind this was the fact that silk was used as currency and as a means of accumulating wealth in Central Asia. It then became a symbol of high status in other parts such as China. It also became associated with the sacred expanding world religions of Buddhism and Christianity. There were various major economic, social, and cultural consequences of Silk Road commerce.

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The Silk Road began in the 2nd century BCE with the diplomatic missions of Zhang Qian sent by the Han Emperor. The Silk Road was largely fragmented, commodities carried by merchants of many countries on the Silk Road from present day China to present day Turkey. The interaction of these different cultures created a cultural diffusion that can be seen in the resulting names, tools, jewelry, luxuries and house wares that these different societies adopted. Silk was one of the most important items traded along the Silk Road. Once the Silk Road was open techniques of weaving the silken thread did not begin to spread because this material was similar to that used by cloth weavers.

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The Silk Road was a complex network of trading routes that spanned from eastern Europe to China, that allowed many goods to travel from city to city. During the Silk Road’s main prominence from around 200 B.C.E. to 1450 C.E., many changes took place - including ones that have drastically altered societies with change in both social hierarchies and major religions. However, even with the plethora of cultural changes that took place, a few aspects of the societies of the time stayed consistent, most noticeably the desire for luxury goods by the upper class. The Silk Road resulted in many changes to the social hierarchies of the time, especially in the treatment of women and merchants. In the second-wave civilizations prior to the road’s prominence, women and merchant were viewed as much lower members of society.

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