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The Theme Of Survival In Stephen Crane's Open Boat

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Stephen Cranes story “Open Boat” was a naturalist story. In the story the men were trying to survive a shipwreck but the force of nature made it difficult to rowing the little boat. The weather and the waves kept beating down on them. So the example of naturalism is the weather that was causing them having a hard time of survival. In Cranes story “Blue Hotel” the guy in the story Swede had a very crazy imagination. He went to Fort Romper expecting to be killed instead he got to this hotel where they were playing a card game. The card game had no money involved and no one had guns playing the game. This made Swede suspicious. So Swede isolated himself from everyone thinking he was going to be killed by someone. Stephen Cranes story “Open
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Generally, at a certain point, everyone losses their loss of innocence to fully experience the reality of life. The carpet and the books are used by both authors to illustrate transformations in characters. The narrator of The Persian Carpet by Hanan Shaykh realizes the selfishness of her mother, when she chooses to lie and betray her daughter, causing her to experience a loss of innocence filled with anger and sadness. The narrator of The Boat by Alistair Macleod realizes the cruel truth of his father’s personal sacrifices when he feels obligated to stay and help his family on the boat, rather than pursuing an education, which was his father’s only desire, causing him a loss of innocence filled with sadness and anger when he could not practice that. The use of symbolism in both short stories

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In the movie The Natural, there are many examples of Americana. The two examples that I found were Cultural Heritage, Ideals,Music, and Preserving tradition. Cultural Heritage relates to the movie because the movie is mainly about a baseball player, name Roy Hobbs, he goes to a carnival and plays a game of competitive baseball, and the Knights contractor sent Hobbs to the Knights coach after Hobbs signed the contract to play ball. Cultural Heritage and Ideals somewhat go together in this movie. Hobbs is treated badly when he first approaches the Knights coach, but he would soon show the coach that he is no longer an underdog, and he has hope for the team.

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But it should be noted that Swede never explains what he’s seen or presents any evidence of his accusation, he is already too angry to control himself. It’s as if Swede is always on the offense, ready to fight at the drop of a hat. Perhaps this feeds into his victimology, real or imagined, which leads to the feeling that he must always be ready to defend himself less his integrity be questioned. Victimized by society in “The Blue Hotel”, Swede battles the snowstorm and is drawn by a red beacon. The red on the snow signifies the blood that Swede is so inextricably drawn to in the saloon.

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“The Open Boat” is a story of four men who are abandoned on a small boat in the middle of the ocean. Throughout the story it shows their struggle to come to terms with their situation; and not only does it show their physical strifes, but it also shows their mental battles to help them survive. The men eventually lose hope of being rescued. However, in the end, the men are eventually met by people carrying rescue gear on the shore. Most of the men survived; the boiler, however, wasn’t so lucky.

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Nature in American Literature The setting of a novel has the ability to set a mood for readers throughout the story, and in the majority of the stories read this semester nature is relied on heavily for this function. During the realistic, naturalistic, and modernistic periods in American literature, nature has been brought to life in different ways to illuminate the cultural views of that time. Willa Cather’s One of Ours, William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, and Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat are all examples of texts that illuminate certain aspects of nature relative to their time.

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In his short story, “The Blue Hotel,” celebrated American novelist, Stephen Crane, delivers an intriguing tale concerning a group of men who take refuge in a Nebraskan hotel during a blizzard in the 1800’s. Whilst at the hotel, one of the men referred to as “The Swede” takes an eccentric turn which leads to a brutal fight between himself and the proprietor's son, stemming from a quarrel over a card game. This confrontation inadvertently leads to the Swedes death in a local saloon. While the plot sounds simple in nature-- reminiscent of a “dime-store novel”-- it is actually quite complex in meaning (Roberts 117). This complexity is derived from the fact that it is difficult to identify a clear protagonist or antagonist in the story.

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Naturalism is a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Naturalism took place from 1890-1915. Some characteristics of Naturalism include: Survival of the fittest, violence (force vs. force), animal imagery, determinism, and taboo topics. Also, Naturalism is aimed at the lower class and is about the darker side of life. Ethan Frome is a novel written by Edith Wharton in 1911.

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"In these short stories, as in most of his work, Crane is a consummate ironist, employing a technique that most critics find consistently suggests the disparity between an individual 's perception of reality and reality as it actually exists. " This quote is written by poetryfoundation.org and applies to Stephen Crane 's "The Blue Hotel" as the entire story exists in the irony of one of the few characters introduced, the Swede. Being a consummate ironist means Stephen Crane is very skilled in the forming of his irony 's which can make it sometimes difficult to recognize all of them throughout his works. Other ironic situations occur throughout the story which will be explained in detail. American Naturalism is a form of literary genre that first originated as an art movement

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Unlike romanticism and transcendentalism, naturalism does not put emphasis on nature’s connection to man. Naturalism is very objective, whereas transcendentalism is very subjective. Naturalism views nature as indifferent towards humanity. Naturalists

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In her paper “American Literary Naturalism: Critical Perspectives,” Donna Campbell writes that “the history of American naturalism is far from a completed chapter in literary history” (511). Naturalism has indeed come a long way since its emergence in the late nineteenth century. As a movement initially dominated by men, it has grown to include women and their versions of naturalism and continues to expand by including African, Native, and Ethnic Americans. Still more impressively, recent scholarship has helped “to shape a new and more inclusive conception of naturalism,” with some works focusing on “naturalism as a theme rather than as a time-defined movement (thereby extending the possible range of texts that could be considered as naturalistic)”

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