Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Monotheism v polytheism
Monotheistic religions
A comparative introduction to monotheistic religions summary
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In the Israeli text it reads, “Now the Earth was corrupt in God’s sight, and full of violence…” Another similarity would be that in both versions of the myth, the two humans were instructed by their gods to build a version of the ark, and then place animals on it. This is seen in the Sumerian text where it reads, “…but the god of wisdom, Ea, warned the good mortal Utnapishtim to build a boat to save himself.” Later in the passage, Utnapishtim puts on board “…the beasts of the field both wild and tame.”
The book of Genesis, the sacred text of the ancient Hebrew people, is the first book of the Pentateuch in the Old Testament of the Hebrew Bible. Along with creation, the Genesis narrative tells tales of innocence, the loss of innocence, the wickedness of mankind, Noah and the flood, and
This discussion briefly looks at the state of the three religions during the medieval era, their similarities and also how they differed from each other. Judaism is a monotheistic religion that
Thus, his authorship be- comes important for attributing divine authority to Torah. It also lays the foundation for the belief that the Pentateuch contained one unified mes- sage because it had one divinely inspired author. Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch was assumed in Jewish Hel- lenistic, Rabbinic, and early Christian writings. Philo, a Hellenistic Jew- ish author writing in the first century of the common era, provides an ex- ample. He writes in his commentary on creation, "Moses says . . .
Noah: God created man kind but later decided that we have become to corrupt. So he wiped us off the earth. But he chose one righteous man named Noah to build a ark. God gave him instructions to build it big enough for his family and a pair of every animal. Then God sent a flood to kill mankind.
There are many similarities and differences between the story of Noah in Genesis and the story of Utnapishtim in the Epic of Gilgamesh. To start off, the first similarity I found was the reasons why the floods started. Both Gods in each story wanted to dispose of all humanity. However, there is a difference in the reasons why the Gods wanted to. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the God Enlil wanted to destroy mankind because they were too noisy, as shown in this quote, “The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel.”
But in the three big monotheistic religions, they believe that it was God himself who created the universe. This is stated in the first book of the old testament, the book of Genesis. When we look at the differences between Hinduism and Judaism, Christianity, and Islam; we can see there are some major differences. Hinduism is a pantheistic and polytheistic religion where Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions. Judaism is the first religion to teach the monotheistic point of view.
The Islamic religion began in 610 AD. It is one of the first religions to believe in one god, also known as a monotheistic religion. The prophet Muhammad was called upon by god. The Angel Gabriel came to him bearing a message from Allah; the message read was, “There is one god Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet” (Section 1 The rise of Islam student notes). In Mecca, Muhammad 's town, this was not a popular idea because their religion persisted of multiple gods, also known as a polytheistic religion.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is a piece of literature that derived from the Near East. It is said that this epic has stories related to the Holy Bible. This text serves as an archetype to the Bible and reveals characteristics of ancient Near Eastern societies. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the great flood story is compared to the story of Noah’s ark in the Holy Bible. It is mainly compared to the whole book of Genesis in the Bible.
People argue rather than assent to the fact that because they believe in the trinity, they are polytheistic; but insist that they are all the same and that portrays that they are monotheistic. Therefore, they remain by the eyes of the world, a monotheistic religion. The only Christian deity known today, goes by the name of God, the Father. It is believed that he is the one who created the universe, knows everything, and is everywhere. Jesus is recognized as the Son of God, and was sent to save mankind from death and sin after being executed during crucifixion and rising at the Resurrection.
In Judaism, instead of the Bible, we have the Torah, which contains the first five books of the Christian Bible, and is where the teachings of God are written. The Torah only contains the Old Testament, and is also known as the complete Bible of the Jews. The first Torahs were written in Hebrew, which is a Semitic language used from 100 BC to the 20th century. Semitic is a family of languages including Akkadian, Arabic, Aramaic, Ethiopic, Hebrew, and Phoenician. The Torah was then translated from Hebrew to Greek, than Greek to English.
Many of them share the same monotheistic convictions, like Christianity and Islam. A summary of core Jewish beliefs, is the “13 Articles of Faith”, put together by rabbi Maimonides in the 12th-century. In short, the articles convey that there is one unique God, who will reward the good and punish the wicked, Moses was the greatest of the prophets, the messiah will come, and the dead will be
Christianity and Islam share many similarities with a few fundamental differences. Both religions follow monotheism, though in Islam it is much stricter. Jesus and Gabriel are focal points for Christianity and Islam respectively. God and Allah stand for the same higher power and basis for religion. In Islam, the five pillars are the main difference just as Mary is the mother of Jesus and the beginning of the Christian religions teachings.
In all these religions, God is the supreme-being whose power is never questionable (Fisher 247). However, there are different views on the monotheistic God from each of these religions. For example, Zoroastrianism views God as the source of good and not evil at any single instance. On the contrary, Judaists and Christians see God as the source of both evil and good. Moreover, the recognition of God as monotheistic was founded on the revelation key prophets received in each faith.
Judaism was founded by Abraham, Isaac, and Moses, and it is the original Abrahamic religion. There are around 14 million followers of Judaism today, and these people are called Jews. Judaism is a monotheistic religion, Jews believe that there is only one God. They believe that God created the universe and continue to effect everything in the world. They believe that every Jew can have a personal relationship with God.