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The Three Branches

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Three Branches Research Project The United States of America began in 1776, and during the first 11 years of the young nation’s existence its mechanisms were governed by the Articles of Confederation. This disorganized document was riddled with inefficient policies creating more disunity than synergy prompting the drafting of the Constitution. The Constitution as we know today wasn’t ratified until June 21, 1788. With the formation of the Constitution came the formation of the three branches of the U.S. government: the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each branch had its own duties and responsibilities independent of the others and also checked the powers of the other two to make sure they did not abuse …show more content…

The Speaker of the House is the leader of the House of Representatives. The Speaker is from the party that holds the majority of the seats in the House of Representatives. He is just after the Vice President in the line for presidency if the President and Vice President should die. The President Pro Tempore in the Senate is a member of the Senate that is head of the majority party and has a long record of service. In the absence of the Vice President, who is the head of the Senate, the President Pro Tempore takes over his responsibilities. The majority leaders are the heads of the party that currently holds the most seats in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. They are chosen by the party and will remain in power for as long as the party approves of them. The minority party is the leader of the other party. Party Whips are secondary leaders in a party’s hierarchy. The Whips assure that the members of their party vote in accordance with the party’s best …show more content…

Should the President die, the Vice President will immediately assume the office and duties of the President of the United States. If there is no person holding the office of Vice President, then the President must immediately appoint one and Congress must approve or deny him. In the case that the President does not believe himself capable of fulfilling his duties as president, he may submit a letter to Congress stating so, and the Vice President will immediately take over the office of president. The President may then wait until he feels that he is fit for service again and submit a letter requesting to be reinstated. Congress then has a period of time to challenge the President’s claim. If it is decided that he is still not fit for duty, he will not be reinstated until he

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The United States of America between the time period of 1800-1835 were creating the first modern democracy. They had a separation of powers by creating a Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary Branch. The Legislative branch being the the Senate and House of Representatives, the Executive branch being the President and his advisors, and the Judiciary branch being the Supreme court. The Supreme Court informed and validated all the laws. In the end, the Supreme Court in many of their cases like Gibbons v. Ogden, McCulloch v. Maryland, Marbury v. Madison, and Cohens v Virginia made decisions that sought to assert federal power over state laws and the primacy of the judiciary in determining the meaning of the constitution.

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One of the crucial points when making the constitution was limiting the power of of the government. The solution was formed by creating three branches of government, therefore there was a separation of powers. One branch established was the legislative branch which included Congress with the two houses of representation and population. Their made job was to create laws and the executive branch, included the president and the vice president, would the enforce laws. Lastly the judicial branch which is made up of court, interprets the laws.

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“The accumulation of all powers… in the same hands, whether one, a few, or many… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny. ”-James Madison. Fifty-five delegates, from the thirteen states, met in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to discuss and revise the Articles of Confederation. The chief executive and the representatives worked to create a frame for what is now our Constitution. The Constitution guarded against tyranny in four ways; Federalism that creates a State and Federal government, Separation of Powers that gives equal power to the three branches, Checks and Balances that create balance in the three branches by checking each other and being checked and the Small States vs the Big States ensures an equal voice for all states no matter what their size.

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The government under the Articles of Confederation lacked a means of enforcing laws and exerting power over the states. As a result, delegates at the convention agreed upon creating a government comprised of three separate branches - legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch had a functionality that was later specified in the document, and distributed central powers evenly to lessen debate. States were concerned that government would strive away from serving the people over time, and this led them to create more even distribution. The issue of unequal distribution among branches was solved with the creation of a system of checks and balances.

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Therefore, the states desired in a centralized government, and the achievement was accomplished by America’s founding fathers by dividing the Congress with the Senate and the House of Representatives. With this division, each state is obligated to select an equal number of delegates to represent the Senate and a number of representatives based on each states’ population count to represent the House of Representative. Regardless, many Americans were apprehensive of a strong centralized government, so the founding fathers designed the three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary. The objective of the three branches was to permit the

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