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Nordic Welfare Model Analysis

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Stateness, universalism and equality are three main characteristics of the Nordic welfare model. A strong and good organized state has a great importance for the development of a welfare state. In terms of the state the decentralization of power has a great value. For example, local government play key role in a building relationships with civil social organizations. This cooperation helps to makes process of decision making more intensive and take into account the needs of citizens. Another important element of the development of a welfare state are interest groups or civil society organizations. They play a key role in the formation of a strong state by promoting the trust and solidarity among the members of this pressure groups. High level …show more content…

Scandinavian policies are based on a system of equal rights, opportunities and equal access to welfare facilities such as education, healthcare and culture for all population categories. Nordic countries are creating equality by combat poverty, gender equality and egalitarian income distribution. Social services in those countries have the aim to reduce poverty and meet the basic needs of the population. Reducing poverty was one of the main goals in the Nordic countries from the very beginning of the existence of the welfare model. As a results of low unemployment rates, transparency and individual autonomy they have had the lowest poverty rates in the world in those countries. Furthermore, it should be noted that the social equality is based on egalitarian income distribution. Nordic mentality has a high sense of social justice and an incredibly high level of trust into the government policy and among the fellow citizens. This factors helped to reach equality by high taxation, egalitarian income distribution and robust social services. The question of gender equality has an important place in Scandinavian countries. Women were actively participating in female reforms. They were very successful regarding individual rights relatively early. Nordic government legislated a policy which give them autonomy, the possibility to be engaged in the labor market and politics. Those countries, famous for their women-friendly welfare state, providing individual taxation and social insurance. The responsibilities for high employment rate of the women, transfers to single mothers and childcare are shared between municipalities. Thanks to this well-working system of decentralization and high welfare benefits Scandinavia decreased the gender gap. One more important factor in developing gender equality is parental leave policies. Childcare in Nordic countries is covered in the same level as the homecare for elderly or

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“Interest groups tend to be single-issue organizations (Levin –Waldman, 2012)”. “Interest groups also tends to pursue their goals by making policy-related appeals to government (Levin- Waldman, 2012)”. Interest groups also supports diversity of different people. “The activity of the interest groups is induced by their ability and desire to affect the final policy outcome in the legislature. ”(Epstein, Mealem, & Nitzan, 2013)

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Reformers began to seek change and to remove class differences as a whole. During the Viking age, women held a dominant role when the husbands were at sea; it was the women job to take care of the home. Women had had freedom and authority to do whatsoever they pleased such as inherit property and divorce. Even during the Viking age equality was important and this importance carried onward into the Sweden’s modern age. Sweden’s welfare system is strongly indebted in equality; thus focusing on creating a society with class, gender or ethnic differences, allowing there nation to develop in a positive

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In Chapter 5 of Work and Labour in Canada, Jackson & Thomas (2017) examine work, gender, social reproduction, and how their relationships contribute to the gender wage gap. Across the globe, women bear the primarily responsibility for social reproduction - activities that ensure daily survival needs are met, such as buying household goods and preparing meals. This may explain why women in Canada have lower participation rates in the workforce and in full-time employment as compared to men. In Scandinavian countries, women have higher participation rates in full-time work, which is largely credited to the public institutions and not-for-profits that provide affordable household caring needs (Jackson & Thomas, 2017). Although this reasoning is plausible, it also seems oversimplified and there may be many other cultural factors that contribute to these high rates in Scandinavia.

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Gender roles of both males and females have been present in human culture for thousands of years. Gender roles are unofficial responsibilities that certain sex or gendered groups will execute. Traditionally, most people associate women’s role to be responsible for the home and childcare. During the course of any society, gender roles can naturally or forcibly shift to adapt to the possible stress. Germany is no exception to the changes of gender roles over time.

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The Incan Empire has been compared to a modern welfare state. Inca’s government had policies which are seen in modern welfare states such as, Sweden. These two civilizations have their similarities and differences when it comes to government. The Inca government is seen as a theocracy in which the civilians looked at their leader as a living god. In Sweden, the parliament is called the Riksdag.

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They give the citizenry participation in the political system and framework, and they are regularly the initiators of the political procedure through their explanation of request to overseeing governing officials. As Clive S. Thomas stated on his research about Interest Groups, “Interest groups in most democracies is also a source of financial support for election campaigns. In the United States the development of policital action committees after World War II was geared to providing money to candidates running for public office.” This groups can get the legislature to look at issues of major concern to their group members by persuading them to form public policy or legislation on the matter. Without interest groups bringing such issues to the cutting edge and constraining government authorities to manage them in an aggregate and organized method, the individual members of society who share the normal objective of the group would likely not have the capacity to get the government to manage their concerns.

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533 Words | 3 Pages

The welfare state developed in Canada because of the influential effect of business that has a powerful relationship with the federal government, even at times where Conservative or Liberal parties were in power. Through economic development, the state helped raise the qualifications for the labour force, while reducing their expectations at the same time. Along with that, the state gave businesses its bailouts, subsidies, funding guarantees, and infrastructure, at this time. Comparing Canada and the United States helps to outline what is discrete about Canadian politics. In Canada, businesses were never exposed to the same kind of strict anti-combines rules and regulations as those found in the US.

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More government in a country leads to the creation of more interest groups. What is an interest group? It’s an organized group with a common goal or objective that is trying to influence government policymakers such as congress through direct and indirect methods. They differ from movements such as the Civil Rights Movement or the Women’s Right Movement. For example, an interest group would be Environmentalists trying to conserve nature from companies who see the evergreens as an economic necessity.

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Under welfare state, the government provides social services that aid the disabled, unemployed and the poor by taxing citizens. By establishing equality under the law, it will not allow anyone to be above the law and therefore, they all must follow the same laws. Although there are different types of governments, they all share the first two main purposes of government except for the third purpose since not all government promote equality. As humans, we want order and need an authority to

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1167 Words | 5 Pages

Although, the paid maternity leave provides the adequate time period for the woman’s physical recovery along with providing for financial aid, but the benefits of paid paternity leave go even further. This results in new gender dynamics in the family and ensures that mother remains attached to the workforce. Current policies primarily tend to make women responsible for children’s care. The recommendations of the Sixth Pay Commission (2008), which revised pay scales for government employees, recommended increasing the period of maternity leave provided to women to two years; however, this retains the framework of women serving as primary child care providers. If child care responsibility is left exclusively with the mother it would greatly affect her wages and repel employers from hiring them.

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We have to look at this from many different angles, from education, opportunity, societal norms and the economy. Women now are given more options for daycare, self-employment and education, though daycare costs, gender barriers

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Denmark is a social democratic welfare state which attempts to protect the rights of all citizens. Despite the self-image of tolerance it has evoked, Denmark still has small extreme-right fringe groups (as well as large segments of the population) that violently oppose the integration of immigrants. From a cultural and religious standpoint, Denmark has been a homogenous society for centuries. With a strong national identity and a welfare system based on a culture of sameness, Denmark has had trouble adjusting to an increasingly multi-ethnic society. More than half the growth of the Danish population in the last 35 years, or more than 250,000 people, can be accounted for by immigrants and their descendants.

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617 Words | 3 Pages

Without interest groups, there’s a possibility that the government could come to have too much power, furthering corruption. Interest groups are a part of the check and balance system in their own way, inserting

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1639 Words | 7 Pages

Interest groups encompass different citizen groups in a society. These interest groups include representation of the grassroots level such as labor union and farmer groups, representation of business corporations, and representation of the common citizen concerned with government reform (Janda et al,

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The first classification is the Social-Democratic welfare state model where such regimes are highly decommodified - welfare services are subdivided by the state and universal for all citizens. Such countries include: Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The second type, is the Conservative Corporatist Model where welfare services may be highly decommofied but aren’t necessarily universal. The amount of benefits to which a citizen is entitled to depends on their position in society. This regime may not be aimed at eliminating inequalities but at maintaining social stability, strong families and loyalty to the state and an example of such countries include Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Spain and Italy.

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