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The Three Pillars Of Environmental Sustainability

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2.4.2 Environmental Sustainability and Urban greening
The meaning of Environmental Sustainability is deeply rooted in Morelli’s concept of the three pillars of sustainability shown in Figure 2.4. Figure 2.4 (b): The Three Pillars of Sustainability (Morelli, 2011)
According to the above concept for complete sustainability problem to be solved, all three pillars of sustainability must be sustainable (Morelli, 2011). Of the three pillars, environmental sustainability is regarded as the most important one and if it is not promoted, the other pillars cannot be made strong because they are dependent on the greater system of the environment in which they exist (Haq, 2011). Whether one considers sustainability to exist as a …show more content…

Many urban green spaces are not connected to one another and are easily threated and overwhelmed by other urban land uses dominating in those areas. The same view is shared by Varese and Bertelli (2001) who are of the opinion that the failure of greening policies in many cities is due to the fact that urban green spaces are too often conceived as a mere aggregation of single green units existing episodically, and independent from each other. As a consequence, those who work tirelessly to conserve, develop and improve urban green spaces are frustrated due to lack of progress (Kronenberg, 2014). In addition, Varese and Bertelli (2001: 14) go on to say, “Unlike the traditional urban planning which used the instrument of green belts as static borders used to limit city growth, the green network of today shows a lack of versatility in linking up different ecological elements of a city”. If well connected, green spaces provide good quality view in the design of such networks and result in the increased attractiveness of respective urban areas (Anderson et al., …show more content…

This can be attributed to socio-economic factors influencing people’s recreational attitudes. Some studies have noted that people in low income households are more likely to adopt low levels of activity and are least well served by affordable facilities. On the other hand affluent residents are likely to have close proximity to different types of facilities. This unequal distribution of green space could account for some of the cross-cultural and socioeconomic variations in the use of different green spaces (Morris, 2003; Maheswaran,

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Frederick Law Olmsted, an environmental designer noticed this “Every day of their lives they have seen thousands of their fellowmen, have met them face to face, have brushed against them, and yet have no experience of anything in common with them.” , (pg.12), this character of urban society troubled other genteel reformers and thought of construction of parks as recreation in urban life. Olmsted built the first park in United States in New York known as “Central Park” in 1858 with Calvert Vaux. The other major park during this period was Chicago’s Columbian Exposition built by Daniel H. Burnham in 1893. These parks, are compared by the author to prove, that the remedies offered by the parks were different, but the purpose of building them was the same.

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At what point are we going to take responsibility and protect the Earth instead of allowing it to be destroyed? The Earth can only handle a so much growth before it reaches its max sustainability. In each text, sustainability refers to how much growth the Earth can maintain without being destroyed. Wendell Berry, Jared Diamond, and Bill McKibben all use rhetoric to appeal to their audience using ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is an appeal to the audience’s ethics.

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Introduction As the world’s population continues to migrate and live in urban areas, planners, engineers, and politicians have an important role to ensure that they are livable and sustainable. But what defines an urban area and what makes it so attractive? In my opinion, urban areas are places that consist of a variety of land uses and buildings, where services and amenities are easily accessible to the general public, and includes an established multimodal transportation network. Also, it should be a place where people can play, learn, work, and grow in a safe and collaborative manner.

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Before industrialization, people would make time for walking, just as they would make time to eat and drink. Through the decades the activity of walking has transformed due to the suburbanization of society. Many people have changed the way they view walking; this is a result of being exposed to suburbs, technology, and automobiles. In Rebecca Solnit’s essay, “Walking and the Suburbanized Psyche” she argues that the cultural activity of walking is fading due to suburbanization. The suburbanized psyche changes the way people think; most people want to get to their destination as soon as possible instead of walking and enjoying the wonders of nature.

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The state tries to regulate certain recreational aspects of life to the economy’s benefit, rather than the individual’s preferences and likability, because “‘A love of nature keeps no factories busy’” (24). However, there are some instances when a person can enjoy country sports or recreational activities. But the reason for this is not for self-gratification, it is for the state’s benefit. If more people in the upper castes play more country sports, the more equipment and materials are needed to play those sports, hence more products will be bought and sold increasing consumption.

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