“Preconceived notions are the locks on the door to wisdom” (Mary Browne)... In To Kill a Mockingbird, a novel by Harper Lee, Lee exemplifies the issue of social inequality through the characterization of Atticus, a lawyer defending a black man accused of rape in the 1930s in the rural South. Atticus knows that this man—Tom Robinson—is clearly innocent, and that if judged fairly, he would be found innocent too. Through the actions of the town that Atticus lives in, Maycomb, Lee shows how social inequality and preconceived notions lead to injustice and ignorance, and ultimately lead to harm. Social inequality is made of an intertwined combination of preconceived notions and opinions, integrated structure, and resistance to change. Integrated …show more content…
But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal… That institution, gentlemen, is a court. …Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the greatest levelers, and in our courts all men are created equal, ” (Lee 233). He is exemplifying the structure built into the world—the structure of inequality. There is an undeniable nature of inequality amongst humanity, but Atticus argues that there is no place for inequality in a …show more content…
There is a dump in the middle of the town, creating a distinct barrier between two different social groups. Change begins to get made when people from one side start understanding the other, and learn that they all live in the same town—that is, that they are equal. Atticus, who crosses the border of empathy from one side of the dump to the other, says “You never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them,” (Lee 321). Realistically, the town isn’t entirely changed when Atticus proves Tom Robinson’s innocence, and shows that the town’s assumptions are wrong—but one jury member’s opinion is changed. By crossing the border, Atticus began the slow transition into a more fair world. Ignorance doesn’t go away easily, and the wall blocking universal empathy is made of