Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese and Sufferance by Thomas King are two novels that tell stories about the Indigenous experience in Canada. Both books deal with similar themes that are developed through the use of key literary elements such as the concept of trauma and its lasting effects on individuals and communities, Identity, Cultural Heritage, Healing, Racism, and Discrimination, both novels approach these themes in different ways. Firstly in both Indian Horse and Sufferance one of the main topics is identity and the theme of struggling with fitting in society. Both books explore the notion of what it means to be Indigenous in a settler colonial society. In Indian Horse, the protagonist, Saul Indian Horse, struggles with his identity …show more content…
In Indian Horse, Saul encounters racism both within and outside the residential school, facing discrimination and prejudice due to his Indigenous heritage. “They took to more insulting name-calling and swearing at me. Even when they took to pushing me and tripping me and swiping at me when I passed, I'd just level a blank look at the offender and keep on with the work” (Wagamese 174). The novel underscores the dehumanizing effects of racism and its profound impact on an individual's self-worth. Similarly, Sufferance confronts the issue of racism through the characters, particularly First Nations individuals, who are constantly subjected to discrimination and prejudice. The protagonist, Jeremiah Camp, experiences racism in many forms, for example facing constant surveillance and scrutiny by the police. Thomas King also showcases the systemic racism in the Canadian legal system, where Indigenous individuals are not granted the same rights and protections as non-Indigenous people. The novel also discusses how colonialism and the residential school system have contributed to the ongoing trauma and marginalization faced by Indigenous communities. Overall, Sufferance highlights the pervasive nature of racism in Canada and the ongoing struggle for Indigenous rights and
Miriam Ruhland NBE 3U Ms. Darby Conning 9 May 2023 Literary Essay Moral Injury from Trauma in Indian Horse The Novel Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese is a horrific narrative about Saul Indian Horse, an Indigenous boy. The book focuses on his childhood trauma, grossly induced by the residential school he attended, and how he was able to cope. By telling Saul’s story, Wagamese displays the effect of trauma on one’s motivation to live a moral life.
Indian Horse In the book Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese, Saul gains relationships through community. The Kellys provide Saul a place to call his home and they create a bond beyond just the billet family. Secondly, The land around Saul gives him a sense of family, the land is full of life to encourage Saul to not give up and he's not alone. Lastly, hockey offers Saul love and a feeling of worthiness that he is lacking while being at St. Jerome's Indian Residential School.
In Lee Maracles’s interview with Context: Beyond the Headlines, Maracle explains the healing properties of literature and how expression through poetry has helped her advocate for Indigenous people. The medicinal properties of literature are a sacred belief of the Stó:lō peoples. The power of poetry helps relieve the chronic wounding created by the colonizers. Maracle begins by addressing how the movement of colonialism caused irreversible intergenerational trauma among the Indigenous communities. She shames the Canadian government because none of the real people who evoked the damage had ever faced confrontation.
Nora Tsang Mrs. A. D’Addario NBE3UAG 18 July 2023 The Recurring Utilization of Perseverance Through Trauma in Saul’s Life For one to overcome and recover from their trauma, they would have to find strategies to confront and accept it. Persevering through trauma is a common and recurring theme within the many major themes of the book Indian Horse, written by Richard Wagamese. Readers recognize that the main character, Saul Indian Horse, encounters many traumatic experiences throughout his childhood.
The indigenous condition in Canada was a malleable asset in most of its history in the eyes of upper-class Canadians, stripping away from their past and their culture, to later incorporate into mainstream Canadiana, through violent and destructive means. For protagonist Saul Indian Horse, it’s no different. From cover to cover, he faces the power of white supremacy breaking him down, with his passion for hockey providing resilience in the bigotry. Despite that, his relationship with the sport recedes with age, following in tandem with the depths of his negative emotions, soon separating himself from hockey. Indian Horse's account of experiences on and off the rink emphasizes the motif of hockey, his relations regarding it ebbing and flowing,
Paragraph 1 In Richard Wagamese's novel "Indian Horse," Saul Indian Horse is a beguiling and multifaceted character. He is the novel's protagonist and narrator, and he gives readers a poignant and informative account of his life as an indigenous Canadian and his journey for self-awareness. Saul's honest and genuine voice immediately captivates readers. Saul, a Northern Ontario Ojibwe child, grows up in a traumatic and challenging environment. At residential schools, where students are forcefully isolated from their families, they are subjected to physical, emotional, and cultural torture.
The character Saul Indian Horse in Richard Wagamese's novel "Indian Horse" is an example of perseverance in the face of racial prejudice and adversity. Despite being taken from his family and forced to attend a residential school, Saul finds comfort in hockey and becomes an exceptional player. However, he still faces discrimination on the ice due to his ethnicity. Instead of giving up or giving in to anger, Saul chooses to let the game be his escape and holds onto his dream of playing, even when faced with opposition. Through his perseverance and determination, Saul is able to achieve success on the ice and overcome his struggles with alcoholism.
Characters are the backbone of a story that portray various themes which the novel Indian Horse sheds light on. The author, Richard Wagamese, communicates important ideas about family and tradition, and abuse and trauma through the stories of Naomi, Sister Ignacia, Virgil, and Father Gaston LeBoutillier. Fred Kelly and Naomi embody the themes of family and tradition to the protagonist, Saul Indian Horse, assisting him in navigating his identity as an Indigenous person in a world that attempts to obliterate his culture. Naomi is chosen to represent the theme of family and tradition since grandmothers are the ones who instill family and traditional values in their grandchildren in Ojibway culture. She has a strong sense of pride and devotion
Through the Medicine Wheel, we are reminded of our lifelong journey that is continuous upon birth and living through youth, adulthood and senior years. In Richard Wagamese’s Indian Horse, the protagonist Saul experiences many obstacles which shape and develop his character. Saul’s life can be divided into more than the four stages of life to better understand his journey. Saul’s Life with His Family The time Saul was able to spend with his family was very short due to the effects of the white men.
The indigenous people are literally crashing into the buildings produced by the colonizing culture, “Look out! Bob shouts. There are Indians flying into the skyscrapers and falling on the sidewalk.” (King 63) and it adequately represents the lack of adaptability of the Native Canadians. Thomas King taps again into the effects of colonialism and notions the indigenous people as uneducated and an untamed species.
This connects to the recurring theme in the story, the Theme of Survival in a crisis. The book repeatedly presents the adaptability of indigenous people in crisis throughout history using examples of the residential schools in Canada and the challenges the characters in the book are currently
ilience Richard Wagamese's "Indian Horse," is a story about Saul Indian Horse, a residential school student. Throughout most of the novel, he goes by the name Saul. The book revolves around Saul's life journey and the profound impact that his Indigenous heritage and experiences, thereof have had on him. “I was sore inside” (Wagamese 48) After being forcibly taken from his family, “ The tearing away of the bush and my people was like ripped flesh in my belly.” (Wagamese48), Saul endures the harsh and abusive environment of St. Jerome's Indian Residential School.
This parallel timeline demonstrates the connections between past and present disasters as well as the long-lasting effects they have on individuals and communities. The masterful use of literary elements such as vivid imagery, symbolism, and narrative structure demonstrates the devastating effects that trauma has had on the protagonist's identity and the greater Indigenous community. In order to help the reader better understand the terrible repercussions of generational trauma on Saul Indian Horse's identity and the greater Indigenous community, Richard Wagamese skillfully employs the evocative power of images to clearly convey the painful experiences the protagonist, Saul Indian Horse, endures. Saul's terrifying voyage is brought to life for the reader by Wagamese through the expert use of imagery, which also reveals the severe psychological effects of trauma on Saul.
Saul Indian Horse experiences exclusion, bodily harassment and discrimination. These forms of racism completely destroy Saul mentally, physically and spiritually. This exceeds to such an extent, that although trying to repair himself, by restarting and going to rehab, he will never be able to liberate the