Theoretical Constructs Of Personality Theories

Theoretical Constructs

Personality theories differ based on the perspectives of theorists. Each theorist describes and perceives personality according to his own unique point of view. This paper provides a number of different perspectives regarding the case of John. The paper evaluates the personality theory, the phenomenological theory, trait theory and the biological/genetic theory. Personality theory develops and defines who an individual is; it provides the traits that may be used to describe an individual. Personality theories convey the traits of an individual as well as the behaviors an individual has, the attitudes and actions of an individual. The personality traits of an individual may either be termed as positive or negative. The

The phenomenological theory proposes that a person constructs an exclusive world. This theory whose proponent was Carl Rogers is centered on the theory of Snygg and Combs. Human motivation stands as the main drive that steers towards growth promoting individuals to fulfill their natural and unique potentials (Boeree, 2006). Behavior occurs as a result of instant experience of past events that determine the manner in which one interprets and perceives events as well as their reaction towards the event. It perceives that every individual experiences reality in his unique ways. In regard to self-actualization, an individual stands as a whole with a positive humanistic nature. Emotions are facilitated and accompanied by goals that benefit the actualization process. It recognizes that all experiences that enhance a person in a positive manner remain valued while experiences that interfere with the process of actualization are viewed in a negative perception (Cervone & Pervin,

He appears an introverted individual because despite the depression and anxiety he is balanced with his inner experiences. The outward issues do not influence his personality (Yalon, 2009). On Eysenck’s second dimension, John is emotionally stable. Though he displays anxiety and depression, his mood and temper throughout the interview remains constantly balanced. The third dimension of psychoticism reveals that that John is antisocial. This is apparent given the fact that John displays a lot of difficulty in dealing with the perception of committing suicide. However, despite the difficulty, he is consciously aware of the reality and balances it with his perceptions. Most importantly, he keeps to