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Five Factor Model Of Personality Research

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Personality Theory Blog

Personality, some define this as the characteristics and qualities that make a person who they are. Someone’s personality makes up a big part of who they are and, also determines how they will possibly react to certain situations. Typically, personality is what people remember about an individual after they have first met them. There are traits in a person that come out in their personality that make them who they are. The personality theory that looks deeper into the traits that make up an individual’s personality is individual psychology also known as the trait theory.
Trait Theory
The trait theory looks more into what makes one person different from the next. Gordon Allport emphasizes a person’s individuality and …show more content…

This assessment model is built around five distinct and basic personality dimensions that appear to be universal with all individuals (Matsumato & Juang, 2013). ”The five dimensions are neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness”, (Matsumato & Juang, 2013, pg. 269). With each major trait identified in this assessment there are many sub traits associated with it. The sub traits are what stand out to me the most with the Five Factor Model. The reason these stand out to me is because the sub traits are how we determine the major trait of the individual. These sub traits are what many use to describe the major trait and also are what are used most to label the individual. Knowing the characteristics or sub traits of an individual that include being thoughtful, having good impulse control and have behaviors that are goal directed will show that that individual is conscientious and will have the major trait of …show more content…

The research specifically into the big five shows that the five traits are universal (Mischel, 1968). Research with the trait theory have psychologists believe that not only are the big five universal but may also be biological (Mischel, 1968). Research continues to show that the most important qualities that shape our social environments come from individual traits with in the big five.
Questions to Ponder Ponder on these questions: What traits are most commonly shown through an individual’s personality that will stand out to society? Out of the five main traits in the five factor model, where does your personality fit and what are sub traits that you can pick out that describe you? Why does the trait theory stand out as one of the most unique personality theories? Finally remember that how a person reacts to a situation will rely mostly on their personality and situational differences. Personality traits are what help define a person’s personality and are used in the assessment of an individual’s personality. An individual’s personality makes up a big part of who they

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Within the past few decades there has been a large amount of research focused directly on the understanding of personality. Over the years personality psychologists have been searching for ways of mapping out personality as a whole, providing methods of measurement and a deeper insight into human behavior. The theories that have been developed help us understand and predict human behavior, whether that be within a group, society or as an individual. Trait theorist's work on the belief that a person's personality is defined by what kind of traits they possess. A personality trait can be defined as "… relatively stable cognitive, emotional and behavioral characteristics of people that help establish their individual identities and distinguish

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Big Five Personality Traits The five personality dimensions OCEAN are Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. This were defined as follow, according to Crissy (2011), Openness is the capability of appreciating art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The characteristics such as imagination and insight, and those high in this trait also tend to have a broad range of interests were the traits feature in this dimension. Next is Conscientiousness this is the persons tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement; planned rather than spontaneous behavior..

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Boyle, G. & Smari, J. (1997). The Big Five and the problem of measurement in the psychology of personality. Nordisk Psykologi, 49,

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The concept of personality has fascinated psychologists for years. Allport proposed the hierarchy of traits – cardinal, central, and secondary traits (Allport, 1945). Cattell also proposed his theory, the sixteen dimensions of human personality (Cattell, 1944). Jung developed a type-based theory of personality, with different dichotomous personality categories, which was further developed by Myers and Briggs in 1962 to produce the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Ford, 2013). Some psychologists have even argued that personality does not exist; that people change behaviour over time and across various situations.

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The Big Five Personality Traits are divided into five broad characteristics, which is basically used to describe the variations of human personality. The various characteristics are: • Openness • Agreeableness • Conscientiousness • Neuroticism • Extraversion This model has gained particular popularity as it shows the different traits in a person which comes up with the situational change around the person. Shritika is an entrepreneur by profession and thus meets a lot of client in her workplace. Thus, she shows the trait of Conscientiousness in her behavior of enjoying her work and meeting up new clients is a part of her job role.

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These personality trates make me who I am. Another thing about personalities are the qualities that you possess. For example, my qualities are very close to my personality type. I have a kindness in me along with the forgiveness

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The first component stated that the personality reflects individual differences. Every individual have its own characteristics. Second component is a statement that personality is consistent and enduring, and the last component claimed that personality can change. There are many factors can influence the personality development which are heredity, parental characteristic, person’s cohort, birth order, normative age-graded influences, normative history-graded influences, non-normative life events, culture, and normative socio cultural-graded influences.

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