During the Ionian Revolt of 499 B.C., Greece send aid to help them. However, they quickly had to retreat after they were defeated in 494 B.C. The last four battles of the Persian War are significant to me because it shows that with perseverance, bravery, and strategy anything is possible. The first event is known as the Battle of Marathon. This battle took place in 490 B.C.
The Second War began when the Spartan King Archimedes II laid siege to the city of Plataea. The Athenians were able to hold their position until 427 B.C.E., when the city fell. During that time, a revolt by the Spartans as taking place at Mytilene, which put additional pressure on Athens. While they defended and successfully extinguished that revolt, the Athenians made additional progress into Peloponnese, by sea, as well as Italy, by land. Athens’ success eventually ended when they were defeated in an attempt to recover Amphipolis in 422 B.C.E.
Ten years after the defeat at Marathon, Darius’ son, Xerxes, launched a second invasion of Greece. The invasion had about 200,000 soldiers. The relatively small Greek force led by the Spartan king. ★★Leonidas numbers only 7,000 soldiers including 300 Spartans. ★
Because of this they created a military like society. Everything was controlled by their government. Sparta may have had weaknesses in their education but their were more positive than negative parts. The strengths of Spartan education did outweigh the weaknesses because they trained Spartan boys for war and battle, women were also trained, and Spartan babies, from birth, were expected to be healthy.
Michelle Lai 5402 Global Studies Period 1 10/26/15 Rise to Success The Spartans’ brutal authority over the Messenian helots made them revolt around 650 B.C. Being outnumbered and unprepared, their vulnerability in that situation caused them to focus on strengthening themselves for the rest of their lives. The Spartans became known for their powerful military in Greece from around 600 to 371 B.C. The necessity for strength and stability helped to develop Spartan society.
To begin with, the Spartans were a society that was completely isolated. “It was not allowed them to go abroad, so they should have nothing to do with foreign ways and undisciplined modes of living.” (Doc D) How could the Spartans learn from others or communicate and appreciate other cultures if they could not visit them? This obviously led to the Spartans
Sparta was not going to let itself being conquered or their freedom being taken away. Some battles that Spartans were known for were Thermopylae and Plataea in the 5th century BC. The battle of Thermopylae was the first battle between the Persians and the Greeks; the Persian army was vast compared to the small Greek and Spartan armies. Persian King Xerxes had already the Thessalains in the Persian side but the rest of the Greek city-states banded together and put Sparta in charge of the Greek army. The Greeks had to defend a narrow pass that could lead the Persians into Greece from the North, this pass was called Thermopylae.
One important reason on why their military was strong, was its battle formation. The battle formation was called the phalanx. It was a tight group of soldiers where each held a shield, but the shields were interlocked with one another. This technique took a lot of time. In the end it allowed the Spartan soldiers to move in unison.
The three sources provided give a range of views surrounding the statement ‘The Spartans deserve at least as much credit as the Athenians for the Greek victory over the Persians in 480 - 479 BC. The first source comes from Herodotus’ Histories book 7 extract 220. This passage describes a scene from the battle of Thermopylae and works in favour for the spartans having more credit as it portrays their leadership and military experience. The second source gives given, is again from Herodotus’ Histories, this time from book 8 extract 60. It describes the battle of Salamis and emphasises the importance of Athens’ role in the war.
called Peloponnese. Sparta grew slowly to a city-state. Sparta was the dominant city- state on the Peloponnese by 500 BCE.Sparta also had to fight to survive like other Greek settlements.
Battle Of Thermopylae Greek and its city states led by King Leonidas of Sparta weren’t quite fond of Xerxes and his large persian army. It was either August 20th or September 8-10 480 B.C in Thermopylae, Greece. The Greeks have just heard word of the Persians beginning to invade Greece, the Greeks then assembled an approximate 7,000 man army to try and block off the over 100,000 man Persian army from entering Southern Greece at the pass of Thermopylae. A battle between the two broke out, and the Greeks were able to battle it out and hold off the Persians for 3 days. After a local greek traitor gave the Persians directions to an alternate path to ambush the Greek army from behind.
The battle of Thermopylae was between the Greeks and the Persian armies. With superior strategy the Greeks try to hold the ground of Thermopylae with only seven thousand men up against over three hundred thousand of the Persian army. This battle shows using terrain, discipline and armor can play a huge part of a battle. Xerxes the leader of Persia wanted to take over Athens either to expand his rule more western of the fact that Athens backed out of their alliance more than 25 years ago.
The Greek Warriors had long spears called doru. They had a shield that they carried in their left hand. They held their shields up so they couldn’t get hit with incoming arrows. They also used specific military tactics to organize their military. They had to wear helmets so they didn’t get hurt.
DOK Level 2 – Question: Summarize how Spartans laid the groundwork for military principles used in the modern world. One of the ways the Spartans laid the groundwork for military values used in the modern world is when the 300 Spartans stood up against the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae, which symbolized selflessness, which is used in the military today to show bravery, honor and responsibility. The second way that Spartans
Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.
