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Thoughtcrimes In George Orwell's 1984

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The book, 1984 by George Orwell is a fictional story that begins by introducing the main character Winston Smith, who is a low-ranking, Outer Party member of the totalitarianism government Party that controls London. Privacy is a privilege that few individuals know. Nearly every home in Oceania has a telescreen which allows the government to have an inside view of the lives of citizens. Not only this, but posters depicting the symbol of the Big Brother Party are pasted throughout the city to remind people that they are constantly being observed. Oceania is completely government controlled. Citizens are not given access to unaltered historical events or books. Their language, dubbed Newspeak, has been manipulated by the government through restrictions …show more content…

Winston expresses his frustration towards oppression and the Party by writing thoughtcrimes in an illegally purchased journal. Winston is employed by the Ministry of Truth (Miniture), where he alters historical documents to fulfill the needs of Big …show more content…

Winston was uninformed that the proprietor of the shop, Mr. Charrington, a member of the Thought Police. The shop owner reports the unlawful act to the authorities. Shortly after, soldiers apprehend Winston and Julia. The couple is separated and Winston is forced into the Ministry of Love (MiniLuv). O’Brien makes an appearance and reveals that he concealed his legitimate identity, he is a Big Brother spy, in order to deceive Winston into committing an open act of rebellion against the government. O’Brien spends months torturing and brainwashing Winston, nevertheless, Winston resists temptation and reframes from abandoning his principles. Winston finally succumbed to the abuse after a particularly gruesome technique is employed and pleads that Julia be the one to suffer the torment. Lastly, O’Brien releases Winston back into society and he conforms to the expectations of Big

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Throughout the story, Winston commits various “thoughtcrimes”, which are punishable by death, against “Big Brother” in order to escape its tyranny. We see the things he commits these crimes with, specifically with his diary and Julia, to be what he cherishes most. At the start of the book, Winston’s first “thoughtcrime” was writing in his diary. In this society, expressing thought is against the law and

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He begins his illegal love affair with Julia, once again defying the government. However, when he is taken by the police to the ministry of love and punished for this crime, he betrays his lover. Julia and Winston built a trustworthy secret relationship via their mutual hate for the government, but Winston gives it all up when he is threatened in room 101. Big Brother succeeds in pushing Winston to his breaking point, in which he exposes Julia to save himself. He yells to his torturers, “Do it to Julia!

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Eventually, Winston is caught and sent to the Ministry of Love, just like O’Brien said. After being there for a while, he shows up in his cell. Winston believes he’s been arrested, but O’Brien says “They got me a long time ago. Don’t deceive yourself, you did know it”, implying Winston should’ve known O’Brien had been tricking him. He then goes on to torture Winston into confessing everything he’s done so he can convert him back to a party member.

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Winston was never a devoted follower, constantly questioning the world around him. Even when in custody, Winston continued questioning motives and denouncing the Party and Big Brother, despite the futility. He knew no societal changes would result from his actions, but desperately wanted to share his ideas with someone, and since he was already being tortured, he was capable of speaking freely in the jail area. The purpose was to rid him of his rebellious mindset, and to do so, O’Brien needed to know everything Winston honestly thought in order to ‘correct’ it fully. For example, O’Brien forced Winston to recognize that whatever the Party said was true by holding up four fingers and saying there were five, “But there had been a moment- of luminous certainty, where each new suggestion of O’Brien’s had filled up a patch of emptiness and had become absolute truth, and when two and two could have been three as easily five, if that were what was needed (Orwell 258).

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After several days of continuous torture, O’Brien states, “We make the brain perfect before we blow it out” (George Orwell 210). O’Brien’s statement foreshadows Winston’s death later in the novel. In addition, O’Brien’s statement makes Winston realize the horrid situation he is in and he slowly begins to grow paranoid about how soon he would be put out of his misery. As the seemingly endless torture continued, he begins to hope for the promised bullet to blow his brains out and kill him.

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Winston’s realization of the Party’s morally wrong actions gets him to start rebelling against him. The first instance of a rebellion is when he purchases a diary from a store, which is prohibited. He secretly writes down any anti-Party suspicions, knowing that he is going to get captured for it. In the first act of 1984, Winston continues to write in his diary.

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At this job, Winston starts to become alienated from the Party and their set of beliefs. The first way Winston rebels against the Party is he buys a notebook and a pen off the black market and painfully writes about a newscast he watched where the army of Oceaniania purposefully sinks boats full of refugees including, "...a lifeboat full of children…" (Orwell 8). After getting over the fear of being caught, he then writes multiple times, "DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER" (Orwell 18). Winston even having these thoughts is considered a crime by the Party, by voicing his options in writing Winston is actively going against the Party's narrative which is considered a serious crime in Oceania. Under the threat of being reported to the Thought Police (the Party's secret police system) and being sent to the Ministry of Love (the Party's prison system), Winston hides his dissenting thoughts from the rest of the world.

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George Orwell’s 1984 is a precautionary tale of what happens when the government has too much control in our lives. The protagonist, Winston Smith, is at odds in a world in which he is not allowed to counter the government’s surveillance and control. Perhaps more striking is the noticeable relationship between the novel and modern society. In George Orwell’s novel 1984 the book predicts the surveillance of Big Brother in modern day societies.

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