Cause Of Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is also known as mental retardation and is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and it is necessary to have a skills for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly. There are varying degrees of intellectual disability, from mild to profound.

Intellectual disability is a disability that occurs before age 18. People with this disability experience significant limitations in two main areas:

1) intellectual functioning 2) adaptive behavior (the use of everyday social and practical skills) Intellectual disability is diagnosed through the use of standardized tests of intelligence and adaptive behavior (and cannot be

Sometimes oxygen deprivation or other injuries occur during the birthing process and subsequently causes intellectual disabilities.

• Problems after birth – sometimes childhood diseases can damage the brain causing characteristics of intellectual disabilities. Further, injuries like a head injury or near drowning can cause a child to develop intellectual disability symptoms.

What Are the Causes of Intellectual Disability? Intellectual disability can be caused by any condition that impairs development of the brain before birth, during birth or in the childhood years. Several hundred causes have been discovered, but in about one-third of the people affected, the cause remains unknown. The three major known causes of intellectual disability are Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Fragile X syndrome. The causes can be categorized as follows: • Genetic conditions - These result from abnormalities of genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or from other disorders of the genes caused during pregnancy by infections, overexposure to x-rays and other factors. There are many genetic diseases associated with intellectual disability. Some examples include

Many brain injuries are preventable. Children should always ride in an approved child safety seat. The seat must be installed and used correctly. Follow the manufacturer 's instructions for installation and use. If a family cannot afford a safety seat, there are agencies that can provide them. Ask your healthcare provider for information. Children should always wear helmets when riding bikes, skateboards, etc.

Brain injury also occurs when infants are shaken or dropped. This unfortunate situation often occurs when caregivers are frustrated. Caring for infants can be extremely stressful. It is natural to feel frustrated. Ask your healthcare provider to refer you to someone who can teach you better ways to cope stress.

There are many genetic causes of intellectual disability. The two most common are Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome. Genetic causes of intellectual disability cannot be considered preventable.

Lastly, certain psychiatric conditions are associated with intellectual disabilities. The most common disorder is called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Like genetic abnormalities, there is no known way to predict or prevent