The American Civil Rights Movement: A Catalyst for Social Change The 1950s–1960s Civil Rights Movement altered American society. Before this movement, African Americans were segregated and discriminated against. Key leaders led the movement in challenging systemic racism via peaceful resistance and civil disobedience. This movement transformed American culture by addressing deep-rooted racial inequality. Advocates of the movement gained national support after the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington. The 1964 Civil Rights Act and 1965 Voting Rights Act removed legislative barriers (“American Civil Rights Movement | Definition, Events, History, & Facts,” n.p). The movement transformed American culture beyond its ideals. It inspired marginalized communities to demand their rights and …show more content…
American racial imbalance remains despite affirmative action and other policies. Racial justice movements like Black Lives Matter are showing African Americans’ fight for equality. Another issue is whether peaceful resistance transforms society. Many credit nonviolent protests and civil disobedience for promoting the Civil Rights Movement, although some deny it. Nonviolent protests have received media attention and popular sympathy, but their potential to change power structures and entrenched injustices is questioned. Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party advocated militant resistance. Critics suggest armed self-defense and revolutionary struggle were needed to overturn oppressive systems. Modern social movements reject passive resistance and advocate for more aggressive attacks on institutional racism and inequality. Finally, how the Civil Rights Movement affected society and racial equality in America is still being discussed. Race-based wealth, education, and health inequities persist despite the Civil Rights Movement’s