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Totalitarian State Analysis

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Hayes, Paul M. “The Concept of Totalitarian State.” Fascism, p. Tucker, Robert C. The Marx-Engels Reader, W.W. Norton & Company, 1978, p.
Locke, John, Second Treatise of Government, p.
Heywood, Andrew, Politics, p. Book Review of ‘Animal Farm’

Analysed with the help of ‘Politics’ by Andrew Heywood, ‘The Concept of Totalitarian State’ by Paul M. Hayes, ‘Second Treatise of Government’ by John Locke and ‘The Marx-Engels Reader’ by Robert C. Tucker.

Animal Farm is a novel written by George Orwell. It was published in 1945, around the time WWII came to its end. The novel is set at a farm in United Kingdom. It tells the story of an animal rebellion against …show more content…

Squealer using his sharp tongue becomes Napoleon’s spokesperson and the dogs become his personal guards. He continues to use deceptive tactics, like blaming any loss on Snowball, and by lying to animals (e.g. circumstances of Boxer’s demise), Napoleon starts changing the rules and gains much more power. He alters the wording of the commandments to suit his needs. Under his leadership, the farm is attacked by Mr. Fredrick, a neighbouring farmer who destroys the windmill. Slowly, the pigs start acting like humans and superior to the other animals. They start trading with other animals, sleep in Mr. jones house and wore his clothes. Even the saying changes from ‘All animals are equal to’ to ‘All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal’. At the end, other animals can’t differentiate between the pigs and the humans, whom they were so …show more content…

Old Major, a pig, represents both V. I. Lenin (1870-1924), the leader of the Bolshevik Party who led the Russian revolution and seized control in 1917, and Carl Marx, the German political economist. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky. Snowball, a pig, was an idealist who whose sole purpose was to Animalism. He used different ways to achieve this. Despite being a pig with principles he was also morally flawed. He accepted that pigs were superior while promoting commandments like “All animals are equal”. This shows his hypocritical nature. Napoleon, a pig, represented USSR leader Joseph Stalin. He was shown to be a ruthless opportunist. He had no interest in the development of the farm or the ideology it had. Even during the battle with Mr. Jones, he took a backseat and let Snowball and the other animals fight them. He didn’t believe in the strength of the Animal Farm, but simply in his own strength. He used the brainwashed the dogs as his own police just like Stalin used the Secret police to monitor potential insurgents. But Napoleon is not just a representation of Joseph Stalin but of many dictators throughout the history like Mao Tse-tung, J osip Tito, Augusto Pinochet, Pol Pot and Slobodan Milosevic. Both Napoleon and Snowball and Stalin and Trotsky had a rivalry. In both cases an In both the historical and fictional cases, the idealistic but politically less powerful figure (Trotsky and Snowball) is

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In the Animal Farm novel, Napoleon and Snowball were both leaders of the farm. Snowball takes charge by teaching the animals, adhering to animalism, and displaying bravery. Napoleon takes advantage of situations to seize authority through trickery and intimidation. For example, in Animal Farm, Napoleon says “Do not imagine leadership is a pleasure” and “it is a deep and heavy responsibility”,trying to trick the animals into not wanting to take leadership. In the Russian revolution Trosky and Stalin came together after Lenin's death.

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He leads Animal Farm after Old Major had died, although he does not receive full power until after he forces Snowball off of the farm. Napoleon slowly and subtly changes the original idea of Animalism. He believes that in Animalism, “The truest happiness, he said, lay in working hard and living frugally” (Orwell 107). Animal Farm describes Napoleon as “a large, rather fierce looking Berkshire Boar… not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way”(Orwell 16). Stalin’s speech was considered by many to be quite “ponderous and graceless” (“Joseph Stalin” Encyclopedia of World Biography).

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Leon Trotsky helped create the South Russian Workers Union and Snowball helped create Animal Farm, both which lead a revolution (History 1). After the battle of Cowshed, Snowball received Animal Hero First Class, while Trotsky received Order of the Red Star. Argumentatively, Snowball led the battle of Cowshed and Trotsky lead the Russian Bolshevik Party (History 1). Also, Leon Trotsky proposed the 5 year plan and Snowball proposed the plan of the windmill; however, neither of them received credit (History 2). In the end, both Trotsky and Snowball were exiled for speaking the truth and sticking to their beliefs (History 1).

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Trotsky was was a Marxist revolutionary, theorist, and Soviet politician. Trotsky was in a power struggle with stalin after Karl Marx died, and was ran off to mexico. The first thing we see Napoleon do is steal the cows milk for himself and other pigs to mix into their mash. After he steals the milk, Snowball is exiled from the farm by Napoleon and his dogs. The dogs “ wagged their tails to him in the same way as the other dogs had been used to do to Mr. Jones" (pg. 53)

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These qualities were similar to the historical Trotsky. Conversely, Napoleon is more secretive and has no interest in spreading the revolution beyond Animal Farm. Napoleon’s threat on the raising of the dogs is similar to Stalin’s way of manipulating others’ power within the party to strengthen his own

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Animal Farm -the history of a rebellion that went wrong- is George Orwell 's brilliant satire on the corrupting influence of power. It was first published in 1945. According to Orwell, the book reflects events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and then on into the Stalin era in the Soviet Union. In the book, Mr. Jones, the owner of the Manor farm is so lazy and drunken that one day he forgets to feed his livestock.

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Furthermore, Napoleon gives the other animals the impression he was the sole leader of the rebellion on Animal farm and makes Snowball -a leader who wanted what was best for the animals- seem like an enemy who was in cahoots with Farmer Jones since long before the animals took over the farm. Napoleon and Squealer (another “fat cat” pig.) always put the blame on Snowball whenever something went wrong in the farm to avoid having the blame fall on them. Napoleon is an exemplary example of just how selfish and hypocritical people can be in furthering their own aims because he continued to subtly but purposely change the seven rules put in place as the pillars of animalism. For example, Napoleon and the other pigs move into Farmer Jones’s house and sleep in his bed after commanding “No animal shall sleep in a bed”, so he changes the commandment to read “no animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets”.

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Totalitarianism, according to political scientists, is a rare state of a Country. It occurred in the Soviet Union for a long time, but ideology wasn’t as important to the Russians after Stalin died. Stalin death resulted in the collapse of their totalitarianism system. The Nazi government and he Continental congress are also products of

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Animal farm is a book written by George Orwell. The book is a reflection of the events of the Russian Revolution and Joseph Stalin’s rise to power. Joseph Stalin is represented by Napoleon and the story follows the events that lead up to Napoleon’s rule over Animal Farm. During the novel, Napoleon uses both psychological and physical fear to control the animals. This is proved by Napoleon using Jones and Snowball as a Physiological fear, to prevent rebellion.

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The totalitarianism is too ambitious to achieve an aim, especially for the nontotalitarian Europe countries. The use of terror of the totalitarian regimes and extreme way to destroy other races are often being criticized. (Villa, 2006, p.2) However, the totalitarianism served well enough with its strong power to organize the masses in the society of the country. The more organized condition of the society ought to be one of the advantages brought by the totalitarianism.

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In the allegory “Animal Farm” written by George Orwell and published on 17th August 1945, there are a number of animals who take over a farm from a drunk, irresponsible man named Mr Jones. These animals are all specifically made to represent different people and their characteristics who played a role during the revolution in Russia, for example, how Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky are represented as two pigs named Napoleon and Snowball. There is also a stubborn donkey named Benjamin who doesn 't want to be a part of the rebellion, he represents the people who refused to get involved in politics. These animals show the truth of what the revolutions were like and how people behaved. Napoleon Joseph Stalin the great leader of the soviet union is portrayed in George Orwell’s “Animal Farm” as a selfish, controlling pig named Napoleon, who was one of the leaders of the other animals who represent the working class people.

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As Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin and Snowball, Leon Trotsky, it is natural that these two pigs have different personalities. Napoleon is a more fierce-looking character than Snowball, who is known to get his own way. Snowball, in the other hand, is more vivacious and talkative than Napoleon. These two pigs have different views over the Seven Commandments and how other animals should be governed and treated. Besides their differences, we can say that both Napoleon and Snowball wanted the rebellion to happen and supported the idea of Animalism and, consequently, the expurgation of humans from the power.

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