1984, written by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel depicting a fictional, futuristic society ruled by a political force named the Party and its rather all-knowing leader, the Big Brother. The book features topics such as corrupted power, totalitarianism, psychological manipulation, and limited freedom - or a complete lack thereof. Overall, Orwell aims to satirize the political authority he witnessed in Spain, Germany and the Soviet Union in his time through social science fiction. The novel’s main character is Winston Smith, who initially comes off as an everyman of the society, working for the Ministry of Truth as revisioner who corrects historical events to reflect the Party favorably. In reality, he hides rebellious thoughts that are …show more content…
In Oceania, a fictional setting where the story takes place, propaganda is incorporated into the daily lives of its people. In fact, the ever-so repeated slogans of the Party are ‘War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength.’ At first, I had a difficult time understanding the contradicting nature of the sentences; however, after connecting them with the themes of the story, they became plausible. For the first slogan, the paradox comes from the fact that the people believe peace can only be maintained through warfare. Oceania is constantly at war, and the people are joyous when broadcasting systems announce victories in battles. As for the second slogan, I realized that they are pointing out how complete freedom leaves an individual to be exposed to their own weaknesses and vices, and preventing any action at all will institute one to a different interpretation of freedom. The last slogan, I believe, refers to the old proverb, ‘The truth is not always beautiful’. Lack of true knowledge keeps a person in the dark, and the Party would benefit from the ignorance of the citizens, as they do not know they are being manipulated by the Party. To summarize, these slogans ensure the citizens’ passive states, not to mention the Party’s continuing