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Totalitarianism In George Orwell's '1984'

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After reading George Orwell - 20201 김나영

Before reading by George Orwell, I had read by Thomas Hobbes. In this book, Hobbes assumes that the situation before the existence of the state is the struggle of all people for all. And in this natural situation, it is said that the nation was born because individuals' lives and safety were given the highest priority so individuals had to transfer their rights to one another to make a strong sovereign personality that can ensure their safety. He also made it clear that for the state to exist forever, there must be a powerful sovereign rule and a citizen to obey it. Leviathan is the name of a monster in the Bible, a name given by Hobbes as he thought the nation as a person of one personality. …show more content…

In fact, if you read Leviathan, you might think that living with absolute power can be a way to make your life more comfortable because, that way, his safety is fully protected. However, after reading 1984, which painted the aspect of such a life, I discovered how inhuman totalitarianism is. 365 days 24 hours, every breath is monitored. The system of the party(Big Brother) which destroys the beauty of language as well as cultural life. A brutal society that wipes out humanity under the slogan of "War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength". All of this was enough to surprise me, but I believed that an abnormal society would someday lose its power and that is what the end of the book would

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1.6 Alcohol relapse Alcohol relapse is the situation in which the person is returning to the previous pattern of alcohol use usually followed by the period of abstinence. Many studies have documented high rates of relapse upto 65-80 percent in the first year of treatment among substance dependents(Vyas and Ahuja 2008).It is a perplexing situation among the substance abusers. Eventhough there are dramatic advancements in the treatment modalities, client compliance is generally poor and response to a drug or alcoholic use is a common occurrence (Kumar, 2014). The major research finding of substance dependence treatment outcome is relapse with approximately 66 percent returning to drinking by the 90th day follow-up assessment. However a variety

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Aside from his relationship with Julia as a “political act” (129), Winston’s ultimate ruin can be traced to his intuition that has consistently led him astray, “It seemed to him that he know instinctively who would survive and who would perish, though just what it was that made for survival, it was not easy to say.” (63) This is a crucial example of how visibly disconnected Winston is, especially once the reader achieves the end of the novel, and each of the characters he had prophesied as a survivor of the oppressive regime is persecuted by Big Brother. While it can be argued that rebellion against political authority is another way to conform to a different authority, the same proponent may also remind us that government powers are capable

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In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, cruelty is commonly used by the party to gain power over the nation of Oceania, which is used to create the overall theme of totalitarianism. The cruelty throughout the novel, which is seen in moments such as; when Winston, the main character, catches himself going against the ideals of the party, when Winston and Julia, Winston’s love interest, get caught together, and when Winston is sent to Room 101. This shows that cruelty creates a basis of fear in each person throughout the work as a whole. In the beginning of the novel Winston constantly finds himself committing thoughtcrime, which is when someone thinks of something that does not “align” with what the Party says.

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George Orwell’s dystopian Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel envisions a future world divided into three superstates, all typified by totalitarianism. Oceania, where the despotic Party rules supreme, is the panopticon superstate in which the novel takes place. The Party demands absolute conformity in both action and thought from all inhabitants, on threat of vaporization. Despite this dire consequence, the protagonist, Winston, remains undeterred in his ill-fated attempt to undermine the Party. A significant aspect of Winston’s rebellion is internal, as he untangles decades of psychological manipulation that warps his understanding of humanity.

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In the novel 1984, Orwell strategically develops a totalitarian regime that negatively influences its citizens and their quality of life. One universal theme presented by Orwell is that everyone’s mind is corruptible, it is just a matter of how far you push them mentally and physically. In one example, Winston surrenders his love for Julia in fear of losing his life in a near-death experience with rats. This moment is significant as Winston and Julia promised each other that they would never sacrifice their love for one another under any circumstances.

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For centuries, all societies have emerged and evolved. The need to develop an organized system of government became an essential part to every culture. Over the years, there have been many diverse techniques of government organization. These techniques been used to meet the needs of the communities in all societies. Government control is a form of such a system of government.

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Joseph Goebbels once said,”Propaganda works best when those who are being manipulated are confident they are acting on their freewill”. This statement is proven to be true in 1984. The author, George Orwell, creates a fictional dystopian society in which the population is manipulated into thinking they live in a great world, whereas the government has full control over them. In 1984, George Orwell’s prime message, supported by the article called Liberty in North Korea by Hae Re, was the lack of individualism gives power to the applicable leader, which is conveyed using the characters speech and symbolism. Orwell’s dystopian society showed the author 's message through what a character was saying and symbolism.

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Orwell 's goal was to warn us of the serious danger totalitarianism poses to society. Orwell 's was a socialists and believed strongly in the potential for rebellion go wrong and developed into totalitarian rule. We as society should not be letting ourselves be control by the government because it will get us into a much bigger danger of depending on their government. People should not be letting their lives be manipulated there is actually managment going on in them, people have the right to make their own choices or decisions because we all have rights and the government is not really respecting that. Yes the people should be taking it as a warning as an important advice, our society is being controlled by the government and people

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1984 A Totalitarian government has to be the worst type of government there is. Being controlled all the time, doing what someone with more “power” tells you what you have to do to or telling you what you can not do. It is horrible. Surveillance in every place you can imagine, Big Brother watching your every move.

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George Orwell’s 194 uses a dystopia model to illustrate an eerie vision of the future. A future where one does not have the ability to think for themselves, as well as act under their own will. “Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together in new shapes of your own” (336). Orwell completely embodies the whole meaning of 1984 through this phrase, indicating that Power and control is the drive for any institution, projecting a warning for us by depicting a totalitarian dystopia , where citizens did not have the right to develop original impulses.

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Theme: Under the government’s centralized power, people loses their freedom and privacy 1. “He had sat silent against the wall, jostled by dirty bodies, too preoccupied by fear and the pain in his belly to take much interest in his surroundings. This passage takes place when Winston is being locked up in prison after being arrested for thought crime. It highlights the theme through imagery.

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As history has shown, sometimes all it takes is one person to turn a country on its head. Sometimes it’s for the better, sometimes it bares the worst. Under the all controlling hand of the government there are always a few people that do their best to slip through the fingertips. In George Orwell’s dystopian novel, 1984, that someone is Winston Smith and he is barely safe in his own mind. A government that values the people’s ignorance to their situation has little good to say about someone that feels differently than the majority.

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What is it like to live under the control of totalitarian government? The state will control every aspect of the individual’s life, meaning that people will not have any individual freedom and will be controlled by the authority of the government. Totalitarian governments do not accept any self-led activities, either those performed by individual or group of people. Totalitarian regimes often maintain their authorities through secret police, spread of propaganda through medias and prohibits open criticism against the government. Both mental and physical threats are simultaneously performed in order to maintain the control over the society through fear.

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Totalitarianism in 1984 and the Real World The concept of a totalitarian society is a major theme throughout the novel 1984. This theme of totalitarianism can also be applied to the world today. The definition of totalitarianism, a concept used by some political scientists, is a state which holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. Totalitarianism can be related between the novel 1984 and current events in the real world. George Orwell incorporated the theme of totalitarianism into his novel 1984 to display the ever changing world around him during the time it was written.

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George Orwell has left a lasting impression on the lives of his audience despite only living for forty-six years. Known for his politically critical novels, Orwell’s material is proven relevant, even today, to explain situations pertaining to society or to government. However, the question of how Orwell understood totalitarianism to the extent that he did remains. On June 25, 1903, this Anglo-French writer, originally named Eric Arthur Blair, was born in Motihari, India, to Richard Blair and Ida Limouzin. At a young age, Orwell was sent to a convent run by French nuns, where his hatred of Catholicism was established.

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