Quintessence of Totalitarianism : Similarities between 1984 and Nazi Germany Totalitarianism has plagued the history of humankind. Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, Mao Zedong, and many others have contributed to this disease and have left bloodshed, tears, and hate in its path. These governments all share characteristics such as censorship, mob mentality, and a lack of sympathy but in a inhuman way, it's hard to pinpoint which is the most “perfect” totalitarian government. In this case, we’ll be looking at how a failed artist ran one of the most bigoted and bloodthirsty countries the world has ever seen and how it is a minnow compared to the most efficiently ran totalitarian nation the literary world has ever seen, Oceania. Through successfully …show more content…
Enemies of the state in both totalitarian regimes are punished with death, but in Nazi Germany, some enemies of the state live and/or escape. Enemies of the state for Germany included POW and Jews. While Jews were used as a scapegoat for many of Germany’s problems, Hitler really did believe that Jews were the cause for Germany’s problems, in his book Mein Kampf Hitler revealed his hatred towards Jews, “The book is full of anti-Jewish passages and theories about the superiority of the German (Germanic) race” (Annefrank.org). While it is brutal, Germany didn’t succeed in eliminating all of the enemies, around 37% of European Jews (Learn-ict.org.uk) escaped Germany’s wrath, and many POW were freed by the …show more content…
OSS, better known as the Office of Strategic Services which was the foundation for later modern agency the CIA) was a nation security institution implemented in WW2 to infiltrate countries with their spy programs. The OSS had around 13 000 women and men working for them (Cia.gov) with most of their assignments based in Germany. While Germany was getting infiltrated, the Party keeps a tab on all its citizens. When Winston was finally caught for his crimes against the party he realized the small shop owner that sold him the items that got him in trouble was part of the thought police, “There was another, lighter step in the passage. Mr Charrington came into the room. The demeanour of the black-uniformed men suddenly became more subdued. Something had also changed in Mr Charrington’s appearance. His eye fell on the fragments of the glass paperweight. (pg 282, ebook)” Winston was introduced to Mr. Charrington 7 years ago, the fact that the Party knew of Winston's rebel tendencies before he even knew about them himself shows that the Party has no weak points in their security. The Party keeps track of every citizen in order to insure that the Party stays in power but Nazi Germany didn’t have the ability to do that and that’s why Oceania’s security is a perfected version of
The Party uses its complete power to control the citizens in Oceania. Many party members, such as Julia and Winston, try to rebel against the Party’s beliefs although it is unsuccessful. Many other members do not even try to rebel against the party, out of fear, and instead follow their
1984 Analysis George Orwell’s 1984 has significant relevance to today’s society because of the abuse of power over the people by the government. Although most governments today don’t watch their citizen’s every move, or torture them into believing that two plus two could equal five and/or three, that might not be too far in the future. There are several symbol of the Party’s complete control over the free life, language, and emotions of the citizens. Body 1: To begin, the Party has significant power over the people, even to go as far arresting them for “thoughtcrime” which is when you think of things that are considered illegal by the Party. The free life of the people of Oceania was not actually free, or the people’s.
(Orwell 108). Winston thought for sure that the Party was monitoring him and that he would get caught and taken away. Winston was always worried about being punished for thought crime. Mr. Parsons, whose children were spies and informed on their father, was taken away because of what he had said about The Party, “Down with big brother!’ Yes, I said that”’
In this book they talk about some capabilities of Big Brother. “Winston kept his back to the telescreen … it was over though , as he well knew even a back can be revealing.” They surveillance members of the organization 24/7, so Any little move they made was known. Winston’s job was to change the past. “Who controls the past controls the future, who controls the present controls the past”.
Winston conveys the clear message to beware of the ‘eyes’ of the party, enforcing the slogan “big brother is watching you. Winston promotes this awareness towards the other rebels of the party and general people to overall spread his knowledge and hopefully influence revolt. While
The German Democratic Republic executed overreaching surveillance on their own civilians. This network was known as the Stasi. Stasi agents and informers or associates turned citizen on citizen and created a network of people with privileges (the informants) and those who’s entire lives had been ruined by this network. The Stasi even surpassed that of the KGB in the Soviet Union. The Stasi had more than seventeen million informers.
In the novel “1984” by George Orwell, nonconformity throughout a society is presented through the point of view of its main character, Winston. In Oceania, the society is heavily ran by their government. “Big Brother” is a closed party which always watches the people of Oceania as a way to keep control. They work to keep the people in check and fear them in order for them to be more easily manipulated. Creativity and any form of individuality is practically forbidden due to the government’s fear of being overthrown.
Lastly, both nations had youth groups that persuaded a certain way of thinking at a very young age. 1984 was written as a warning of totalitarianism governments and cruel or injury practices. Perhaps this warning was received too late. Both 1984’s Oceania and the USSR were notorious for using propaganda to control the populations. Not only did propaganda control the masses by creating a sense of fear in the people, but it also
In the novel 1984, Winston makes (what seems to be) quite minor actions such as falling in love with a woman named Julia. They begin a “secret” affair in which they rent a private room from a man named Mr. Charrington. This affair structures into a strong bond between them which lets the readers believe they would do anything for each other: “The smell of her hair, the taste of her mouth, the feeling of her skin seemed to have got inside him, or into the air all around him. She had become a physical necessity” (pg. 140). Sadly, not only does Charrington turn out to be a member of the Thought Police, but he also turns them in which leads to their arrest.
Hitler is another example of a real world totalitarian leader. Hitler was a part of the National Socialist German Workers Party. (aka “NAZIS”) from 1920 and by 1932 he became the leader of Germany. Hitler’s government called the Third Reich quickly became a dictatorship. In WW2 Hitler betrayed Russia which was a big mistake that eventually, cost him defeat as well as his own life on April 30th, 1945.
Anarchy is often considered a state of total loss of humanity, in its chaotic and lawless nature. However, in George Orwell’s 1984, he seems to argue the dangers of its opposite: that totalitarianism, in which an all-powerful government of one or many individuals controls every aspect of life, is a source of inhumanity. In his novel, Orwell uses jargon, paradox, and narrative voice to demonstrate that totalitarianism is an unjust ideology, as for in order for it to function and continue, human spirit must be repressed. Written in 1949, this novel serves as an allegory to a time in which Nazi Germany had been victorious in the Second World War, and their disturbing totalitarian conventions had been continued allowed to progress.
In 1984, George Orwell depicts a dystopian society pervaded by government control and the obsolescence of human emotion and society. Winston is forced to confront the reality of a totalitarian rule where the residents of Oceania are manipulated to ensure absolute government control and servitude of the people. The theme of totalitarianism and dystopia is employed in 1984 to grant absolute power to the government and ensure the deference of the people through the proliferation of propaganda, the repudiation of privacy and freedom, and the eradication of human thought and values. The repudiation of privacy and independent thought and the ubiquity of government surveillance is employed to secure absolute power to the government over the populace
George Orwell 's classic novel, 1984, portrays a look into the future. Set in Oceania (supposedly Britain), it emcompasses the life of an outlying civilian, Winston Smith, who stood against the dictatorial society that he lived in, dodging the many obstacles that piled before him. Despite the fact that Orwell’s 1984 was published in 1949 and centers around a tyrannical future controlled by a totalitarian regime, both the strict authoritarian society ruled by the omnipresent Big Brother and today’s modern world contain several similarities. “The instrument (the telescreen, it was called) could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely” (2). In 1984, almost all public and private places harbor large TV screens, announcing the newest government propaganda, news and entertainment.
In 1984, George Orwell writes about a dystopian society called Oceania with a totalitarian government. Winston, the main character, is an Outer Party member and works for the government who is under the rule of “Big Brother” and the Inner Party. The Party’s purpose is to rule Oceania with absolutism and have control over its citizens by using propaganda, censorship, and the brainwashing of children. Today, many modern-day countries use these techniques to maintain their power including: North Korea, Saudi Arabia, and Nazi Germany. First, North Korea and Oceania use propaganda to encourage patriotism to make themselves look better to citizens in order to keep a totalitarian rule.
Totalitarianism in 1984 and the Real World The concept of a totalitarian society is a major theme throughout the novel 1984. This theme of totalitarianism can also be applied to the world today. The definition of totalitarianism, a concept used by some political scientists, is a state which holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life wherever possible. Totalitarianism can be related between the novel 1984 and current events in the real world. George Orwell incorporated the theme of totalitarianism into his novel 1984 to display the ever changing world around him during the time it was written.