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Disadvantages Of Totalitarianism

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The word totalitarian has its origin in the Mussolini’s famous article on the fascistic doctrine. The expression “totalitarian” was taken from Hegel’s philosophy of law and was used to define the organic unity of the people.. The National socialist does not explain their regime as a totalitarian state, but as totalitarian movement, which commands and dominates the state. The term totalitarian describes a domination of the people from above, whereas the bureaucracy in the service of the people, the third Reich places and the machinery of the administration are represented by its leader, says the national socialists conception. (Gurian, 1978:514-516) 4 elements of totalitarian state There is a single ruling group, whereas the liberal democracies …show more content…

Actions of government are imposed by human rights and constitutions. Power of the government is distributed and separated, not centralized. 2.2) Advantages Liberal democracy provides peace into the government and also the country because it also includes citizens in their final decisions. Liberal democracy clearly avoids monopoly because government power is gained through elections. Because the government was chosen by the citizens, the government has a feeling of accountability towards the society. 2.3) Disadvantages Firstly, there are high chances of making wrong decisions in this system. Because of power gained through elections, government would focus more on winning elections than on the society. There are high chances of corruption in the government as there are lots of groups in power. (Slideshare, 2012: internet) Example of a totalitarian state North Korea is the best example of a totalitarian state. Kim-II Sung ruled NK from 1948 until his death in 1994.the government passed power to his male offspring, Kim Jong-iI, and then in 2011 to his grandson, Kim Jong-un, but Kim II Sung is still thought to be the NK’s big individual. External human rights social group repeatedly report systematized human rights abuses including torment, enslaved labour, liquidator and national executions. North Korean regimes do not work together with other countries or adhere to other countries treaties much as restrictions on the growing of the monocular

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Totalitarianism is when the government controls every aspect of the public and private sectors. It means to erase the line that separates government and society. There were three leaders known to fit the mold of totalitarians. Adolph Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union.

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Adolf Hitler's regime in Nazi Germany is considered one of the most egregious examples of totalitarianism in modern history. Totalitarianism is a political system that strives to control all aspects of citizens' lives, including their thoughts and behavior, through the use of a single-party dictatorship. In this essay, we will examine how Hitler's rule in Nazi Germany exemplified totalitarianism. The first characteristic of totalitarianism is the use of propaganda to control the masses.

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After World War I had ended in November 11, 1918 with the victory of the Allies, the people of many nations were in distraught. They had sought the leader they hoped would bring back their nations glory and prosperity. Some even hoped for even better than before the World War. Through all this chaos and distraught even more had been produced as few stepped up to lead the people of the nations. These few people had held all the power through a totalitarian government which centralizes all the government’s power to one person known as a dictator.

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An advantage of our federal system is the diffusion of power. It has separated the power of our government into three branches and reduced corruption in government. It is also a more efficient way to govern as it allows somethings to be done completely by the states without federal approval. Federalism also shares a lot of its power with state and local governments. This makes citizens able to interact with their government much easier than if it were at a national level.

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“A single mass party led typically by one man the dictator and consisting of a relatively small percentage of the total population up to 10 percent of men and women, a hard core of them passionately and unquestioningly dedicated to the ideology and prepared to assist in every way in promoting its general acceptance” (Document 1). A system of terroristic police control, supporting but also supervising the party for its leaders , and characteristically directed not only against demonstrable enemies of the regime, but against arbitrarily selected classes of the population” (Document 1). These quotes basic explain that any basic totalitarian state has a dictator with small percentage of the population that promotes the ideology and a group terroristic police forces that root out anyone against the regime. In Hitler’s regime, his goal was to get rid of the all Jews and establish an Aryan race of Europeans. He established the Nuremberg Laws which prevented the Jews from marrying non-Jews, attending or teaching at German schools and universities, hold government jobs, practice law or medicine or publishing books.

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In order to avoid government’s abuses of power, elites carried out constitution to limit the powers of government. That forms a new kind of government, Constitutional Democracy. With such limits, democracy will not destroy itself. Contrary to Direct Democracy, the system of this government is fit for modern states. In a nutshell, government insures people live in a harmonious and stable community.

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Throughout history governments have evolved in their laws and ruling tactics. It has also changed the way literature has been portrayed to the readers. This essay is based on Totalitarian government. Totalitarianism is a form of government that whereabouts the fact that the ruler and government is an absolute control over the state. Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin and Benito Mussolini are some of the dictators that had total control over the people and state.

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The citizens in both democracies have the power to vote and have rights They elect their leaders through voting thus there is self empowerment of people However there are differences between the two democracies which are , in direct democracy people decide all the policies directly whereas in liberal democracy the government is based o the concept of elected individuals. Since direct democracy does not involve elected officials , it only practical with a small number of people for example in a community organisation or local unit of labour, where members can meet in a single room to discuss issues and arrive at decisions by consesors or majority

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Hannah Arendt one of the most influential scholars who defines Nazism as totalitarianism and describes totalitarianism as a novel form of government and domination (Arendt, 1953 : 303). Arendt explains how totalitarianism operates to transform the society into a total domination as follows, Wherever it rose to power, it developed entirely new political institutions and destroyed all social, legal and political institutions and destroyed all social, legal and political traditions of the country... totalitarian government always transformed classes into masses, supplanted the party system, not by one-party dictatorships, but by a mass movement, shifted the center of power from the army to the police, and established a foreign policy openly directed towards world domination (Arendt, 1953 : 303). Thus, according to Arendt, totalitarianism is “a chaotic, non-utilitarian, manically dynamic movement of destruction” (Canovan, 1999 : 26).

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Giovanni Gentile, the father of Italian fascism, suggest that the totalitarian state looks to "total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals" (Appelrouth and Edles, 2012). He indicates that while this control is most obvious and pronounced under a dictatorship, it is not entirely absent in democratic

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Totalitarianism is a political and social concept that explains a form of government where the state has all control over the civilians. Such government assumes full power, without any limitations. As put by Juan Linz, a totalitarian scholar, the three main factors of a totalitarianism government are “a monistic center of power; an ideology developed, justified and pursued by the leadership; and mass participation in political and social goals encouraged and even demanded by that same leadership” (Silberstein 42). Throughout the 20th century the manifestation of totalitarianism was an extreme measure of harsh political occurrences.

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(Saxonberg 331) According to, Mc EachErn, North Korea uses particularly cruel repression as a check on ideological decline to keep its hold on power, but it has not shifted to a simple, personalistic rule where repression is the cornerstone of regime

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Singapore’s current political system is a democratic society. On paper, it ticks all the boxes of what makes a democratic system. It gives citizens the right to vote for the person they feel will best represent the voice of the people and address their needs. It also ensures that people have the freedom of speech and expression as stated in Article 14 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. However, things do not appear to be so straightforward, there definitely is more than meets the eye.

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All liberal democracies must have a judiciary which are the courts, executive which are the presidents and prime ministers and legislative which is the parliament. The executive and legislative part of the government is run by one or more parties. The ideal liberal democracy consists of several features which give the people the power but not a single country can truly say that they are a fully working liberal democracy as there will always by violations of the people ’s right. A liberal democracy must always have theses feature: freedom of expression, freedom of association, regular elections, freedom of belief/religion, equality, independent judiciary, freedom of media, constitutionalism.

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Multiple sources will be used from print media to internet sources to give a thorough look into what ‘Totalitarianism’ and ‘liberal democracies’ are. Conceptual Orientation: • Democratic: Government by the people,

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