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After the Roman empire fell and Rome split into the Eastern and Western empires, each empire developed differently. The differences can be clearly seen when analyzing the churches which each empire produced. In the year 1054, the Christian church branched out in the Eastern and Western empires to Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholicism, respectively. The alienation between the Eastern and Western churches was deeply rooted in political and cultural differences. As Western culture evolved, largely due to the influx of Germanic peoples in the West, the Eastern culture stayed virtually the same, sustaining a tradition of Hellenistic Christianity.
The Western Roman empire fell in 476 C.E.. The Roman Empire lasted nearly 500 years. Before the fall of the Western Empire, Constantine split the Roman Empire into two parts, west and east. He moved the government and the capital to Byzantine (later renamed Constantinople). While ancient Rome and modern day America are very different in some ways, they are similar in other ways.
Due to the fact that Charlemagne was crowned emperor in 768 he was able to conquer many empires. Some places that he had in his realm was modern France, what is now called Belgium, the Netherlands, and southwestern Germany. Many of the germanic tribes that invaded Rome soon let Charlemagne become their leader as well everybody that goes as far as the south of Rome. As Charlemagne was ruling over much of Europe he was also spreading Christianity, teaching many people how to become priests or church officials, by the year 1000 most of Europe had converted to Christianity. When the Western Roman Empire had fallen the church was all that was left, leaving the people to trust the church politically and religiously.
Now changing over to central Europe, Christianity began to gain popularity among the people after its spread throughout the Roman Empire. Turmoil began between 1000 and 1300 because it witnessed intense localization of politics in the absence of successors to Rome and Charlemagne. In Contrast, it also saw the region unite in a shared sense of identity, which was like a "European" identity. Amazingly, the identity was a large part of the universalizing faith of
8.5x11 The Transformation of European Society, Gary B. Nash Thesis: Reasons: Individualism grows in popularity with disregard to ancestral and religious ideas. The traditional idea of a God-ordained "hierarchy in human affairs" lead to a far more free flowing social structure and the ideal of egalitarianism. Egalitarianism is defined as the “equality of all men”
At the time, religion was a necessity for an empire to flourish because often times they created moral standards for people to follow not only in their daily lives, but also in their government. The Roman Empire had several religions before Christianity arose so in the beginning, the idea of a monotheistic religion was rejected. It was looked down upon because it was based on the idea of a “kingdom” of heaven. As it spread more and more, it started to become more widely accepted because of its philosophy of an orderly world and concern for social welfare. This led to most of Rome now believing in one socially interactive God.
The West was plagued by barbarian invasions and social strife. After the Western Roman Empire fell, a series of Germanic kingdoms arose. Social and religious reforms would follow as well. Kings, such as Charlemagne, would institute reforms which would endure well into the modern era. The Roman Catholic Church maintained influence over the
The development of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire were different due to government, economies and religion. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an Emperor instead of a King, while Western Europe was separated into different countries by the language spoken. Western Europe had social systems of feudalism in place to serve the people. Christianity played a major role in both of the developments of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by Romans, but Western Europe considered the Pope to be of high influence and guidance.
One way that such manifests itself is in the empire's religion. Until the mid fourth century, the official religion had officially been one of polytheism; the emperor Constantine introduced Christianity at that point. Decades after the emperor's death, Christianity would be named the official state religion. Such would influence the culture as it unified the empire's peoples under one church, where before they had had a pantheon of gods from which they might worship above others. The change from Roman polytheism to Christianity would also manifest itself in a change of architecture, as Roman's developed a building structure suited to a church.
The Roman Empire was a big state that she had everything in it, such as emperors, lands, soldiers, paganism, Christianity after paganism, historical buildings including temples, coins for financial exchange, mosaics, and her law and constitution. Just before the early middles ages, the Roman Empire changed her state religion into Christianity from paganism. Before changing the state religion, a Christian persecution occurred, and the Christians were punished and tortured till the fourth century that Constantine became a Christian in 312 AD. Although the Romans had an understanding of Pax Romano, which was to respect for other nations, and get along with one another, Christians had a terrible persecution. But, after Christianity became a state
After, Christianity weakened their belief in their emperor. Constantine defeated the Empire, destroying yet another amazing culture.
Christianity in Rome, illegal during the early years of the empire, gained appeal to the women and lower class of Rome eventually gaining favor due to Flavius Theodosius and Constantine’s beliefs and sympathy (Lunn-Rockliffe).
Christianity is arguably one of the the most influential and important aspects that originated in western civilization. The religion started out as a small sect of Judaism and a man named Jesus spreading his word with a few followers. For centuries, Christians in Rome endured persecution and secret worship. With the appeal of eternal salvation and the hierarchy of the church, Christianity gradually spread, began to rise, and eventually became the prominent religion in Rome. Today, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world.
Even though Christians were persecuted on and off during the Roman Empire, Christianity flourished. In the early Roman Empire, when Claudius, Nero, Domitian, and Trajan were emperors, Christianity was banned and Christians were persecuted. Nevertheless, Christians found ways to spread Christianity, and many people converted. As trials occurred and the Empire lost good leaders, the people took security in Christianity and other religions. Christianity grew during the Roman Empire because Constantine helped create the Edict of Milan, Constantine had imperial favor toward The Church, and there was trade routes to spread Christianity to different areas.
In the Roman Empire, Christianity started out being a very minuscule religion. However, as Christianity grew, it formed into a significant threat to Roman politics. Before Christianity, the Roman Empire was extremely diverse and they believed the emperor
