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Treatment Of Women In Canada In The 1930's

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Canada treatment of women was in the 1911 to 1929 was unethical. The Famous Five, were five women from Alberta driven by the urges to demolish sexism and prejudices in Canada. Canada during 1911 to 1929 was a critical moment for women’s rights. Life was difficult during these years as women had no push or pull in politics therefore Canadian women had no say in their conventional life. The famous five contributed to putting laws and acts in place that prevents abandonment and abuse by husbands. They gave women the opportunities to apply for political position and have a career with power in Canada. Women gaining power in politics was a result of women gaining the right for to vote in these years. This gave women a voice in politics; they finally …show more content…

By examining historical events, it is clear the Famous Five were critical to the improvement of the quality life for a Canadian women.
Emily Murphy and Louise McKinney lead the fight for creating a safe atmosphere for mothers, wives and children. This naturally improved canadian women everyday life. Emily Murphy was an advocate for putting laws in place to protect a women in marriage, which includes placing safeguards to prevent abandonment and abuse. She encouraged and promoted for all wives and husbands to have joint ownership on their homes or properties. This would create a safety net for wives and their children in case of admadoment. Her endeavors led to The Married Women’s Protective Act, passed in Alberta in 1911. This law entailed that a married women would have all the same rights as a unmarried women when pertaining to property. This act prevented wives and their children from being abandoned by their …show more content…

Emily Murphy, was the first woman judge in the British Empire. She was the Judge of a new Women's Court operating in Edmonton. Her first day on the job, a defendant's lawyer called into question a ruling of hers, “because she was not a "person" and therefore, not qualified to perform the duties of a magistrate”(Yorku). The famous five went to the highest legal court to challenge the term “person”. The government deemed if you were not male, you did not have the right to vote, and etc. The government did not believe women should have jobs that held significant power. They used the persons argument as a vindicate to elude women out of vital roles in politics, specifically the Senate of Canada. Section 24 of the British North America Act stated only "qualified persons" as in men could be appointed in to the Canadian Senate. The government had consistently interpreted this phrase as meaning men only as men were only “qualified”. Emily Murphy was determined to have the term person be recognized as both genders. She found a legal clause in the Supreme Court of Canada Act that states “any five persons acting as a unit could petition the Supreme Court for an interpretation of any part of the constitution” (Famou5). After their first failed attempt they went to the highest court, The Privy Council in England. Eventually, they won their case with The Privy Council in England

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Emily Murphy once said, “I believe that never was a country better adapted to produce a great race of women than this Canada of ours, nor a race of women better adapted to make a great country.” Emily Murphy was born March 14, 1868 and died October 27, 1933. She grew up in a prominent legal family, where her uncle was a senator, her brother a lawyer, and her other uncle and brother members of the Supreme Court. Ogle R. Gorwan, Murphy’s maternal grandfather, founded the first Orange Order in Canada. Most likely, she was influenced by her family to pursue a career dealing with politics and law.

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In addition to Emily Murphy, many women activist saw this act as a discrimination against all women, believing the purpose of a women’s life was as important as the purpose of a man’s life and therefore women should be able to make the best possible contribution to the generation in which they were living in and being labeled as a non-person by law would not allow that to happen. After the war efforts continued the domino effect of improving women’s status Emily Murphy, Canadian Women's Rights activist, enlisted four Canadian women brought together by shared beliefs and together the five women, fighting for women’s rights, brought forward the “The Persons Case” to change the 1928 decision of the Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling that women were not “persons” according to the British North American Act, and therefore were not able to be eligible for an appointment to the Senate. (James, 2001). These five Canadian women and their unrelenting campaign in the Persons Case led to one of the biggest improvements to women’s status in society. In 1929

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In 1939, no one thought that women, who weren 't even considered people decades before, would have such a massive impact in the Second World War. Canadian women 's contribution to the war effort, and their role at the home front and overseas had greatly increased since the previous, devastating First World War. The Second World War brought change to Canadian women on an unpredictable scale, though their volunteer work, paid labour force, and their contributions in the armed forces. Surely without the contributions made by the Canadian women, Canada and her allies would not have been as successful as they were. By far, the prime contribution made by Canadian women to the war effort came through their unpaid labour as volunteer work.

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Adding on to other limitations, women almost had no freedom in their marriage. Before the women’s rights movement, when a woman is married the “husband and wife are one person” but “that person is the husband” (Doc 7). Once a woman is married, her rights and property were governed by the husband. Married women could not make wills or dispose of any property without their husband’s consent to do so.

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The Famous Five by Margaret Blair 01/10/2018 October 18th 1929 is a date that went down in Canadian history because it was on that day that women were finally declared “persons” under Canadian law. Before this big step towards equality of the sexes Canada was governed by The British North America Act or the BNA which did not recognize women as a person. At the time “persons” referred to either more than one person as in a group of people or “he” when used to describe one person. Therefore what this meant for women was that you couldn’t become a judge or part of the senate because those members who didn’t want women in the courthouse could simply state that a women isn’t a person by law and therefore not eligible for such positions. This of course meant that women did not have any real power or control over laws which governed their lives.

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