Treaty Of Ghent: The First Tariff In American History

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7. Treaty of Ghent: The Treaty of Ghent, signed on Christmas Eve in 1814, was essentially an armistice. Both sides simply agreed to stop fighting and to restore conquered territory. The treaty of Ghent was important, because it ended the War of 1812 between the United States and England. 8. Hartford Convention: Late in 1814, when the capture of New Orleans seemed imminent, Massachusetts issued a call for a convention at Hartford, Connecticut. The Hartford Convention was less radical than the alarmists supposed. Hartford Convention was important, because renewed signs of sectional tension became evident. 9. Tariff of 1816: The first tariff in American history instituted primarily for protection, not revenue. Its rates, roughly