Two Processes That Make Up Central Dogma

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During DNA replication there needs to be a flow of genetic information to ensure that DNA is replicated properly. Central Dogma is this flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein, which means the information from DNA is encoded to mRNA that in turn encodes information to protein (OpenStax, 2013 p. 216). There are two processes that make up central dogma. Transcription is the first process in which DNA encodes mRNA and translation is the second process where the mRNA encodes the protein to complete DNA replication in a cell. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell and consists of three main stages known as initiation, elongation, and termination. Transcription occurs in prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a similar

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