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The importance of DNA
The importance of DNA
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Review 2: Polypeptide
224 Words1 Pages
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DNA is used to make polypeptides from what’s called a helicase. A polypeptide is a bond between the amino acids and if the process continues then it will form a protein. RNA is the process at which it is the messenger of DNA since it has two strands it is too long to make messages. MRNA is the messenger of RNA which travels throughout your body sending messages from place to place. Then comes TRNA, TRNA is the process at which it sends DNA to another place in your body so it can spread the information in the right place. There are also three nitrogen bases in DNA which keeps it stable. Then there comes the Golgi body, the Golgi body is an organelle that gets waste products and flushes it out of your body. After that there is
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1. How does DNA encode information? DNA is a double-stranded helix composed of a phosphate backbone and deoxyribose, and encodes information by the sequence of its nucleotide bases, which are composed of adenine, thiamine, guanine and cytosine. DNA undergoes transcription, which produces single-stranded mRNA, which uses uracil in place of thiamine. Next step is translation, in which the RNA becomes a protein, which then can act as structural units or enzymes.
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rRNA forms a part of both subunits on a ribosome, in which proteins are assembled. tRNA take amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the coded mRNA message. 1c. Infer: Why is it important for a single gene to be able to produce hundreds or thousands of
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In this course, we have studied the many characteristics of DNA which include that it is double helix that contains genetic material and it is kept stable by hydrogen bonds. DNA is made up of smaller units called nucleotides. In turn, each nucleotide consists of a phosphate group, a sugar and a nitrogenous base. DNA also include base pairing which is the 'copying' mechanism for DNA. In DNA, bases are the adenine base, which only pairs with a thymine
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DNA is also found in genes. 15.disaccharide- The result of when a dehydration reaction connects two monosaccharides. 16.double helix-
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Where DNA contains genetic material, RNA copies the material and helps to synthesize it into protein. Also, DNA has deoxyribose sugar and RNA has ribose sugar. 2) Name and discuss at least three things RNA do in the cell, based on what you learned in the video and the tutorials. RNA makes protein and acts as a carrier of information. There are 3 types of RNA which perform
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109276 EuDaly 2B CRISPRs Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carries an organism’s genetic material. DNA is inherited from two parents and passed on to offspring. This genetic material makes up the components that construction an organism. The sequence of DNA base pairs determines the traits the offspring will inherit. DNA is responsible for the creation of every protein in the human body.
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule found in all forms of life that is passed down from parents to offspring. What makes each DNA unique is the chemical makeup of the molecule sometimes referred to as the “blueprint of life.” (BIO). DNA is made up of nucleotides consisting of a sugar, a phosphate and a base pair. About six million nucleotide base pairs make up DNA in each cell.
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What is the purpose of DNA in a cell? • DNA or Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things; all known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. • The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of individual information and replication of the cell organism. Why can’t you see the double helix with the naked eye? • Double Helix: the structure formed by the double-stranded molecules of nucleic acids such as DNA
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That summarizes the steps of what transcription does to make new RNA for the next part of the process. An example of transcription can also occur in different viruses and diseases, it can happen when the RNA makes a new piece of DNA.(Yourgenome.org,2017) Transcription is a very important key role in making a new piece of protein. It is very similar in some ways to the next part of the process because they are connected in some ways. And they both need each other to make the final product.
630 Words | 3 Pages
“The nucleus which has the DNA to set the proteins, that are maintain in the structures and the functions of the bacteria. The cell wall helps the bacteria keep it’s shape. The plasma membrane is when waste goes through the nutrients, that move through the cell. The ribosomes are involved in the structures that are in the production of the cell proteins. The capsule is a shell that protects the bacteria.
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But there’s a lot more to explaining the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid. First of all, DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes . That’s why the Nucleus is the “brain” of the cell, because that’s where the DNA is located for many-celled organisms, like humans. But sometimes DNA is also found in the mitochondria, the “powerhouse” of the cell. and again!
1432 Words | 6 Pages
We have covered the key components of DNA in the power point and looked at several different models to make sure that students understood the structure and base pairing prior to the activity. Step one of this analysis is the explanation of the learning goals, success criteria, and standards for this activity which were clearly conveyed to each student for this assignment on DNA
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DNA is a complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosome. Genomes are the complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in that organism’s
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DNA has a massive job of keeping you alive. In essence, a microscopic strand of genes support your entire body and life. There are many smaller jobs protein has to accomplish that combine to accomplish the main job of supporting life. To start, DNA codes for proteins and every protein provide an essential biological function. Also, cells make up tissues, organs, and body systems.
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Each of the organ systems in your body have a certain function, or job. Working together, all of these organ systems make up an organism. In other words, cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, organs make up organ systems, and organ systems make an organism. To begin with, cells are the basic unit of life.
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