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Two Treatises Of Government Essay

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Two Treatises of Government All men are created equal A legitimate government has the consent of the people All men are born to natural rights; the right to protect their life, liberty, and property (and health) It is natural for humans to show reason and tolerance Locke’s ideas states that all men are created equally, whereas before, people’s rights and worth was based on their social class and the family and race they were born into The Spirit of the Laws Defines three main political systems: Republican - citizenship rights Monarchical - fixed set of laws that can restrain ruler authority Despotism - no fixed set of laws that can restrain ruler authority Separation of powers in government (built on Locke) Political liberty …show more content…

The Discourse on the Origins of Equality (1754) Discourse on the Moral Effects of the Arts and Sciences (1750) The Social Contract (1762) Emile, or On Education (1762) Nature allows men to be free, wise, and good Instinct and emotion aren’t affected by civilization or society and are instructions and nature’s voices to a good life Emphasizes that children learned right and wrong from the consequences of their own actions, rather than through physical punishment from adults The Treatise of Tolerance (1763) The Philosophical Dictionary (1764) The Age of Louis XIV (1751) The Essay on Customs and the Spirit of the Nations (1756) Candide, or Optimism (1759) Freedom of religion Freedom of expression Church and state should be separated Fought for civil rights (right to fair trial) Went against the church and gave the idea that the government shouldn’t be allowed to persecute or control people who practice other religions A Vindication of the Rights of Men (1790) A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (1787) Original Stories from Real Life

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