Recommended: Difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes essay
Diabetes is a disease that 29.1 million people have to live with; so what is it? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’s pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose. Insulin is responsible for delivering the glucose from the bloodstream into muscles, fat, liver, and most cells to produce fuel for the body.
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What is diabetes? I’m pretty sure that most of you at least once have heard about this disease, but probably not all of you are familiar to what it really is, how it’s caused and how it can damage human’s health. Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin itself is a hormone needed to allow glucose to enter body cells for energy production.
Our bodies take in the glucose and turn it into energy we can then use. When we let glucose in, we are raising our insulin and glucose levels. Insulin is the hormone in people’s bodies that grants glucose access into our bloodstreams. However, insulin keeps our blood levels from raising or lowering, and it stores the fat to use for energy later on. Unfortunately, people have no control over the insulin function, though they do have control over the types of food they eat that contain certain amounts of glucose.
I will never forget the day my life was changed forever; the day I was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. In the matter of 24 hours, I was taught how to calculate carbohydrates, check my blood sugar, and give myself insulin shots. Among learning how to act as my own pancreas, I was told I could do anything I could have before my diagnoses. I took this statement to heart and never let diabetes stop me from reaching my goals.
Diabetes Education Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic diseases in which either insulin is not produced or the body does not respond. This causes extreme changes in blood glucose and can negatively affect multiple body systems. Statistics of 2014 state, an estimated 387 million people worldwide have diabetes, with type 2 DM making up approximately 90% of the cases. This represents 8.3% of the adult population.
In this condition, the pancreas is no longer producing the adequate amount of insulin, so the glucose level is increased in the bloodstream. Insulin is very important because it attaches to the cells and sends a signal to start absorbing sugar from the bloodstream. You also have Type 2 DM. This is the most common form and is usually caused by diet and lifestyle choices.
It is life threatening and devastating. This is where insulin is made in the pancreas The Cause Of Diabetes Type 1 and 2 The cause of type 1 diabetes is that the body can no longer generate enough insulin. This is because the immune system destroys the cells that make insulin.
Constant thirst, Excessive urination, loss of weight, excessive starvation, extreme tiredness, infections, nausea, irritability, tiredness etc. When a person suffers from diabetes, the importance of insulin come to light. Insulin is a hormone that allows blood sugar or glucose to enter body cells. Diabetes affects a person's capability to make insulin. Due to diabetes, the glucose remains in the blood itself.
1. Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that lasts for a long time, often for someone’s whole life. The purpose of this health inquiry is to inform and raise awareness for type 2 diabetes. This health inquiry will include how type 2 diabetes is caused, how to prevent it, the effects, and how to treat and manage the disease. It will also include strategies and actions to combat type 2 diabetes, through the Jakarta Declaration.
People with type 2 may not always notice it at first. If it does not get treated their blood sugar level could stay permanently high. And if they continue to stay high they could cause someone to feel very thirsty, frequent urination, tiredness, listlessness, nausea, dizziness and when someone has extremely high blood sugar levels, they may feel confused and drowsy and could even lose consciousness (diabetic coma) (NIH - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2014). Also they could have an increase of hunger, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores or frequent infections and areas of darkened skin (Mayo Clinic staff, 2014).
According to the American Diabetes Association (2004), type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects adults and children. It is categorized by high blood glucose levels resulting from deficiencies in insulin secretion and absorption. In type 2 diabetes, the main organ involved in the production of insulin is the pancreas. Insulin is the hormone that helps our cells to convert sugar from our food into energy. People that have type 2 diabetes are able to produce insulin, but their cells do not process it as they should.
Causes The causes of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes differ but both deal with an issue with insulin that effects a persons blood glucose level. "Experts believe there are two factors related to both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes that must be considered. First, there could be a natural predisposition to diabetes. Second, something in the environment must be involved in directly triggering the disease.
With the exception of fiber, our body breaks down most of the food items into glucose. Glucose presence in the bloodstream triggers the release of insulin. Regularly consuming foods that are high in carb and processed sugar, surges glucose and insulin levels in our body. This surge of insulin increases the risk of developing insulin tolerance in the body and the end result is type 2 Diabetes.
Diabetes continues to grow worldwide despite the amount of research and educational efforts that have been put in place. Uncontrolled diabetes leads to various other medical complications, such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, glaucoma and cataracts. According to Sunny Kim’s research study, Burden of Hospitalization Primarily Due to Uncontrolled Diabetes, the results showed that citizens pay 2.8 billion dollars for avoidable hospital stays that were due to diabetes (Kim, 2007, p. 1282). According to Rankin & Bhopal, South Asian people have higher rates of heart disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes but research into health knowledge and beliefs around these diseases is still lacking (Rankin & Bhopal, 2001).
