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Utilitarianism In Computer Science

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The utilitarianism is common approach to make ethical decisions. The main point of this approach is that you have to make that decision which comes with the most utility. The utility in this approach can be described as „The good”, and the opposite of this is „the bad”. This means that in Computer Science you have to produce a computer programme or a hardware, which produces the largest amount of good , and during the producing phase, it makes the least amount of bad, for all who are affected: customers, employees, and even the enviroment. With the utilitarian viewpoint people can make right, and ethical decisions, for instance if you produce a programme which can make life easier for millions of people, you should not sell it for extremly …show more content…

In other words, if you are working for the greater good, you are using the utilitarian approach. In the killer robot case study I was able to notice the lack of utilitarian decisions. There the people were led by fear, since they had a very strict deadline. In this case study the first problem, which eventually led to the death of the robot operator, was to choose a manager from the data processing devision, to be the chief of the Robbie CX30 project. This decision was only led by …show more content…

It is important to protect, these, and the thefts of these are can be considered as criminal acts. Stealing intellectual property is clearly unethical, since it is almost the same as stealing physical objects from a person. Not only intellectual property is important for CS developers, and employees, but they have to pay attention to the fact, that there might be some conflicts of interest. It is really important to find solutions for these conflicts, since a team can only be affective and ethical, when all the members can agree on one main aim. More important, that to avoid these conflicts everyone has to know what is his or her duty. Complete your work on time is a crucial requirement of all teamwork, this is why duty is one of the most important ethical framework of all teams. You are ethical if you complete your work on time, since you will not let down the other members of your group. During our work research has a great importance, so we have to follow the research ethics. This means that our research cannot have any impact on the group we are researching. For instance give private information to the government is unethical. Everyone has the right to privacy. We should also pay attention to minimalise and avoid the damage and harm, we might cause with our work. If we choose a faster

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If a company does not have a set of ethical beliefs to instill into their team members, the company is not setting a good foundation on which to stand upon. The mere fact that our ISMs are written in a clear manner using language that is easily understood by all demonstrates the culture of one big family living by one set of rules. The nineteenth ISM establishes the fact that in all things, choosing to do the right thing is the best thing. The only con to having and ethics policy would come into play if a team member violated one of the ethical ISMs.

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong when looking at the outcomes. It believes that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Consequentialism is found in utilitarianism; consequentialism is largely thought about during war. When you fight for your life in war, you end up taking another person's life. While this may be good for your country, it is hurting a different country.

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In the movie “Do the Right Thing” it seems to me that utilitarianism is not a standard practice. Throughout the movie viewers follow Mookie, a pizza delivery boy with many connections and a family just trying to make ends meet. He is faced with several dilemmas of trying to make his boss happy or the people in his neighborhood happy, which in the end he seems to succeed neither. Utilitarianism is the ethical conduct of maximizing happiness, in “Do the Right Thing” it seems that there is no group with maximum happiness.

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Utilitarian is a regularizing moral hypothesis that place the locus of good and bad exclusively on the result, the end legitimize the mean. Solving and taking care of the issue is most important. All matters is just the final products if the final products is great then what you did was ethically right. Considering things are at stake for both stakeholder involved. Utilitarian principles sates that proper course action maximize happiness and treat other how you would wanted to be treated.

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Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on outcomes and consequences. When one considers the theory of utilitarianism, it must be understood that the pleasure is a fundamental moral good and the aim is to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. So, when a human is going through the decision making process it is of the utmost importance to look forward at the consequences of the decision and determine if the decision will maximize pleasure and minimize pain. John Stuart Mill, a nineteenth century philosopher focused on the theory of utilitarianism or the Greatest Happiness Principle and claimed that the maximization of happiness for the greatest quantity of people is the ultimate goal. One issue that we face in modern day America that

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When it comes to the philosopher that is mostly correct about the kinds of personal sacrifices that morality shouldn’t demand on us to make in the name of common good, it is Bernard Williams. He basically states that utilitarianism is too demanding upon us for the happiness of others, where we can’t even focus on the happiness of ourselves. Not only is a person responsible for the things they do in life, but they have to be responsible for the consequences of things that they don’t do in life that don’t bring the greatest happiness to everyone around them. Utilitarianism states that even if someone were to feel a negative way on a subject due to their values or morals, they should dismiss all personal feelings and emotions to promote general happiness. Williams disagrees and I as well disagree with that statement.

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The main principle of utilitarianism is happiness. People who follow this theory strive to fulfill the “ultimate good”. The “ultimate good” is defined as ultimate pleasure with out any pain. It is said that the pleasure can be of any quantity and any quality, but pleasures that are weighted more important are put at a higher level than others that are below it. This ethical theory also states that if society would fully embrace utilitarianism then people would naturally realize their moral standing in the

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Utilitarianism is part of consequentialist theories which assess moral right and wrong in terms of the consequences of the actions. Utilitarianism places great importance on actions that produce or increase pleasure and reduce pain. In other words, utilitarianism advocates for happiness producing consequences. Ethical issues in marketing to children Adverts with exaggerated claims to mislead children Some marketers purposefully overstate the qualities or features of a particular product or service to mislead the children in believing that the product or service is exactly the way it has been advertised.

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There are many privacy areas impacted by of the use of technology. These areas include: •

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Utilitarian suggest that we make our moral decisions from the position of a benevolent, disinterested spectator. Rather than thinking about

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Commonly, ethical systems are categorized into two major systems. The deontological approaches or normative ethical position which judges an action based on the adherence of the action to certain rules and the teleological approaches which judges primarily based on the consequences of an action (Hare, 1964). The Utilitarianism is assigned to the teleological approaches, as it does not evaluate an action by itself but by it’s

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The morality of an action is determined by the outcome of that action. At an initial glance, Utilitarianism seems as if it would be a superior way to live a life full of good will, as it is focused on doing the most

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As per the reading suggested by the instructor about the philosophical idea of Consequentialism (Utilitarianism) given by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill and the other concept which is given by Immanuel Kant in the critics of Utilitarianism theory which is called Deontological Ethics. The reading given made understand about all these two concept and their possible application in the policy or law making like the universal law. Utilitarianism:- this is the concept used by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and the John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). The core idea of this theory is the results comes from the action taken by the group of people or the individual. According to theory the outcomes will be judged weather the action was morally right or wrong.

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Utilitarianism is a teleological ethical theory based on the idea that an action is moral if it causes the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. The theory is concerned with predicted consequences or outcomes of a situation rather than focusing on what is done to get to the outcome. There are many forms of utilitarianism, having been introduced by Jeremy Bentham (act utilitarianism), and later being updated by scholars such as J.S. Mill (rule utilitarianism) and Peter Singer (preference utilitarianism). When referring to issues of business ethics, utilitarianism can allow companies to decide what to do in a given situation based on a simple calculation. Many people would agree that this idea of promoting goodness

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Introduction Nowadays, ethics and integrity has played a vital role in our daily lives especially in the workplace. Ethics is defined as being concerned with judgements involved in the moral decision, whether it is good or bad, true and fair (Velasquez 1999); whereas, integrity is defined as the honesty and having strong moral principles in reporting. The purpose of this assignment is to find out and understand how importance of ethics and integrity has played in the business and workplace. Responses and Evidences Why compliance with Ethics and Integrity?

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