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Vaccination In Nursing

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It is perceived the United States and Canada generate much of their attention and controversy to mandate vaccines for certain populations. There have been public debates concerning the safety, effectiveness and the value of vaccines in both Canada and the United States (Schwartz, 2013). This is why some people argue we must protect those who do not have the capability to fight off disease on their own, these include; older residents over 65, pregnant women, people with chronic diseases, and healthcare providers (HCP). The older population and other groups with compromising immunities are at greater risk to experience illness and infection that may be fatal (Gould, 2011). However, some nurses argue immunization ; such as the flu shot, should …show more content…

Following the ethical dilemma for nurses to receive or not to receive vaccinations is described in the CNA code of ethics which says that nurses are to promote health and well-being, “Nurses provide care directed first and foremost toward the health and well-being of the person, family, or community in their care.” (CNA, 2008) This ethical value falls under the nursing value of beneficence which nurses pledge to never cause any sort of harm (Beauchamp, 2010). It is a nurse’s job to inform and educate clients on the risks of disease and infection, and the prevention or use of vaccination. With refusal to vaccination “nurses have to recognize, respect and promote a person’s right to be informed and make decisions.” This also falls under the nursing principle of autonomy, which explains to have respect for that person to make their own decisions. (Beauchamp, 2010). If a resident refuses immunization treatment the nurse must respect the informed decision of a capable person, including their choice of lifestyle and treatment to non conductive care (CNA, …show more content…

Nurses are considered professionals and professionalism is defined as the skill, and good judgment that is expected from a person who is trained to do a job well. The general public respects nurses and therefore a high level of professionalism is expected when working with clients. Nurses have to be aware of the ethical values and nursing principles such as: beneficence and autonomy, to help them make an ethical choice. These values fall under the ethical principles of promoting health and well-being, and respect the decisions people make. Vaccinations is an on going dilemma because the decisions that are made by nurses’ effects populations differently, however, nurses must make choices that are reflective of the code of ethics, and principles for registered nurses. (CNA,

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This has been reflected in the new Public Health Act in BC, which allows authorities the power to establish directives and regulations for individuals when delivering a public health function (under Section 63). The act attempts to balance the autonomy of individuals and the right action for the public good. [14] In this case, the fine line between the workers’ individual right and freedom and protection of public health has yet to be explored and defined. It appears that the policy was on the reasonable ground that flu shot mandatory protect HCW and patients’ safety from getting flu. I believe that the key issue is to attain evidence-based study to ensure the vaccine safety and effectiveness for both HCW and patients.

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In his book, Deadly Choices: How the Anti-Vaccine Movement Threatens Us All, Paul A. Offit, M.D. presents us with a thoroughly in-depth look behind the veil of the vaccine controversy. Specifically here in the United States. Offit starts us off with the history of vaccinations giving insights into not just their creation but the controversy that has surrounded them since the beginning. We learn how these questions around safety and personal rights started and who have been the major decision makers in history. We hear about the groups and people that support vaccinations and those that do not.

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Requiring vaccinations is a highly debatable topic in the United States today. An article by Ronald Bayer, “The continuing tensions between individual rights and public health,” is one of the most reliable sources in the case study. The author has a PhD from the University of Chicago and focuses his research on issues of social justice and ethical matters. Bayer has also previously been a consultant to the World Health Organization on ethical issues related to public health. This makes him very knowledgeable about the topic and a highly credible source.

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This is an ethical and moral duty nurse, added that threatens the health, religion or life of patients who avoid vaccination, other than of philosophical reason, you can protect patients from cross-transmission. Recently Poland Jacobson as you did with other vaccines, e.g., measles, mumps, rubella and varicella is recommended enacting influenza vaccination of HCWs (Healthcare Worker). This view was supported by the mandatory vaccination argue that supporters can be justified in a given moral safety record of the influenza vaccine. In addition, failure, his own, to achieve the required number to despite the 70 percent vaccination rate for employees of the results from Johns Hopkins University Hospital (JHUH) of volunteer programs, senior epidemiologist

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