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Victim Precipitation Theory Essay

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The word victimization is a noun and there are two meanings that Jennifer Truman described in her article, “an act that exploits or victimizes someone” and “adversity resulting from being made a victim”. The first one is the victim precipitation theory, secondly is the lifestyle theory, deviant place theory, and last but not least is routine activity theory. The victim precipitation theory shows victimology from the position that the victims themselves may actually begin, either passively or actively; the criminal act finally leads to injury or death. The second theory is the lifestyle theory. This theory intent that individuals are targeted based on their lifestyle choices, and that these lifestyle choices expose them to criminal offenders, and situations in which crimes may be committed. The third theory tells us that greater exposure to dangerous places makes an individual …show more content…

The most relevant victimization theory that best fit this case is lifestyle theory. Carla put herself in danger, which she jogs to her boyfriend apartment at nighttime and that is two miles away. Also the apartment is hidden off the main road between a bar and also she goes by her herself, all this things leads to her death. The last thing is that she involved in drugs so maybe someone waits for her outside. The least relevant victimization theory is victim precipitation theory. The reason why I pick this theory is because the victim didn’t go to a bar that may attract her to a man or a guy. The victim jogs to her boyfriends’ apartment. I would blame Carla for her own death and there are several reasons for that. The first reason is left her apartment at nighttime to jog to her boyfriends’ apartment, which is two miles away from her apartment. Secondly, her boyfriends’ apartment is mostly hidden off the main road between a bar and a two-story county office complex used by probation officers and drug rehab counselors. Last but not least she involved in drugs, which is very dangerous to her

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thirty, maybe more” (5). In addition, both the victims were alone at their home the night of their assaults. The night of Connie’s assault, was the first time her and Arnold had met. Seeking out Connie after Arnold had “put [his] sign in the air,” reflects how Schmid choose Rowe to be his first victim (5). Arnold’s strategy is to talk, first about music and the car, then he asks Connie if she “wanta go for a ride” (3).

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She was fundamentally forced into an ordeal that she did not want to partake in. Although Connie is without a doubt a victim in this situation, an argument could be made that Sammy is a victim as well. While I wholeheartedly agree that Connie is most definitely a victim, I cannot agree that Sammy is a victim as well. It was by his own choice that he was left without a job. No one forced him to call out his boss for kicking a couple girls out of the shop he worked in.

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Do victim precipitation theories mean victim blaming? Explain and evaluate. 1.0 Introduction of victim precipitation Victim precipitation theories generally involve an explanation of how an individual’s behavior may contribute to his or her own victimization. In future the victim precipitation is behavior by a victim that initiates subsequent behavior of the victimizer and the degree to which victim is responsible for own victimization Early attempts at studying victim behavior involved the development of typologies that allowed victimol-ogists to determine who was most responsible for the criminal incident offender or victim. For instance, Wolfgang first introduced the formal concept of victim precipitation in his seminal work on homicide in 1958 when he argued that, in some instances, the victim may initiate the behavior of the victimizer .

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