In Projekt 1065, written by Alan Gratz the text structures refer to the way authors organize information in the text. Recognizing the form of texts can help the reader focus attention on key concepts and relationships, expect what is to come, and watch their understanding as they read. Author Alan Gratz utilizes the structural technical of 1st person's narrative voice to connect to the symbol of Projekt 1065. The title of this novel is Projekt 1065, and the book's synopsis refers to the first-person narrative (the character joined the Nazis as a spy) as a SS- an SS is a member of Adolf Hitler's private Protection Squaredon. The synopsis also states "But Michael has a secret.
The Vikings were a group of Germanic sea dwellers who traded with and raided towns all across Europe out of their Scandinavian homeland. During the late 8th to 11th centuries they ruled all of Europe through their barbaric ways. Even other cultures outside of Europe saw the barbaric ways in which the Vikings acted towards the villages that they encountered. One such case of this was a Muslim Chronicler, Ibn Fadlan, recounting of the Vikings as “[T]he filthiest of God’s creatures.” While they were very savage in their actions, this very trait gave them the ability to be able to roam through and ravage an entire town fully unopposed and within a very miniscule timeframe.
In the late 800’s King Alfred the Great was a great influence to Anglo Saxon literature because his “military and political success” (Amodio) led to a period of stability where culture and literature thrived, but that period of time did not last very long. The English were fearful of the Vikings coming to attack
The first documented Viking raid occurred in 793 when they attacked. Lindisfarne Monastery. The raid was highly successful due to valuable metals and jewels in the church and the lack of protection. Upon the discovery of defenseless Monasteries Vikings began to increase their raids, especially along the Western European Seaboard and British isles. They were able to to invade extremely efficiently along the coast due to their long, shallow bottomed boats which could both cross rough waters like The North and Baltic Seas and float on top of shallow inlets.
When you think of Vikings you think of the blood thirsty pillages who plundered villages and killed many innocents. But the info presented shows that the Vikings were like every other colony back then trying to adapt to the changing world and survive in it. For example document seven says that the Vikings could not keep up with the growing population. This caused food shortages to be common problem which led into Viking raids. This would allow them to keep up with the demand for food.
While some Viking age Scandinavians were berserkers and warriors the majority were traders and explorers with an extensive trade network that covered all of modern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, Northern India, and even some parts of China. During the Viking age the economy of Europe was changed from a simple exchange of goods type system into a mercantile and market based system. The Viking raids in the 9th and 10th centuries took a heavy toll on the stability and political development of ancient Europe. The Scandinavian attackers caused much fear in the populations of Europe and historians at the time were usually priests who saw the pagan Scandinavians as marauders and murders, which they were largely in their primary interactions with the outside world. Additionally the Church, was an extremely rich and defenseless target for the raiders and may have been more frequently targeted than many other parts of European kingdoms.
ASSIGNMENT ONE: CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND “NORSE AMERICA” Qandeel Tariq Shah Course Work: Canadian History October 25th, 2015 The Vikings’ Entry into America Introduction There are many versions of the story about the Norse explorers in America. Some people argue that Christopher Columbus was the first man to discover America while others give credit to the Vikings. For example, according to an article post in a popular website1, the Vikings are depicted as harsh and yet there is no mention of any community with which they clashed. It is also stated that the information was passed down from generation to generation through sagas but no clear information is provided on the specific saga adopted. Therefore, this essay seeks to demystify
Based on people's reputation society views each person a different way. In the poem Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, Beowulf shows meany virtues shared by all viking society norms that all vikings followed inorder to live a heroic life. Some of these virtues can be compared to the song ¨Gangsta´s Paradise¨ by Coolio. One big viking idea that is shared by both Beowulf and the narrator, can be demonstrated by the idea of building youself an own reputation another viking virtue that can compare to ¨Gansta´s Paradise¨ is the viking idea of ¨wyrd¨ wich is the idea of fate deciding your tommarow.
The Vikings didn’t start their raids immediately, they started by “looting” for precious metals and goods to further advance their technology. After taking Northern Europe, they went south and east to take the Arabs and Byzantine empire. The end of Viking raids were taken down domestically and politically by countries such as Scandinavia, Sweden, and Denmark. Before this the Vikings created a rule for them to establish some places and “loot” others places. Historians during that time credit the rule, their momentum of building a nation in Europe.
As we have seen, the introduction of Christianity to the Vikings had significantly contributed to the end of the Viking Age in mid 11th Century, not only due to the persuasive Christian missionaries, and the realization of the benefits of Christianity, but also the forcible nature of Scandinavia king’s conversion of their subjects (which will be looked into in more detailed in due course). One must bear in mind that most of the evidence we have on the conversion of the Vikings is through archaeological excavations, as Gareth Williams explains that “we can see it in the archaeological evidences [that] Pagans buried their dead with grave goods, but Christians normally didn't, and this makes it relatively easy to spot the change in religion.”
The Viking expansion started in 793 with the first raid and ended around 1050. The division of the geographical core area is important, because this division also separates Vikings in the way took part in the expansion Norwegians travelled west- and southwest to colonise. The Danes went southwest for their conquests and the Swedes proceeded east- and south-eastward for their raiding and trading. Raiding and trading routes Raiding and trading
Ravagers, Pirates, pagans: These words sums up the Vikings for the people who lived in europe during medieval times. Although the Vikings are seen as barbaric fighters, they brought many important technological inventions and had many achievements that made a great impact on european culture. The Vikings had great achievements in technology on a wide range of things, one of which is their weapon crafting skills. They were able to craft swords, spears, javelins, battle-axes, knives, bows, arrows, shields, and body armor with intricate designs (Lamoureux).
Often when one is prompted to think of an empire, the Roman Empire comes to mind. The Romans started from a small piece of land along the Tiber River in central Italy, and within a millenia amassed an unprecedented territory comprising of parts of all 3 known continents of the ‘old world’ and dozens of countries, peoples, cultures, and languages. This massive empire certainly had a large impact on its peoples during its power; however, even today one may find the massive impact of the Roman empire in various languages, governments, and religions all over the globe. Language is one of the most important aspects of a culture. Language dictates how and what people literally and figuratively speak to one another.
In that time Anglo-Saxons push out Celts and Germanic tribes were formed. In 787CE Viking raids begin in 871-899CE King Alfred the Great becomes King of England. During that time he established education systems, rebuilt monasteries, fought Danes and forced them from Wessex, and unified Anglo-Saxons under one king to resist the Viking invasions. Danes ruled in the North, Anglo-Saxons in the South. In 1066CE Norman Conquest by William the Conqueror officially ended Anglo-Saxon era.
The vocabulary of Old English is completely different from the vocabulary of Modern English. Its all vocabulary was completely Germanic. It had some word of Celtic origin too. The research on this language has proved that 85 percent of that vocabulary has been extinct now.
