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War On Drugs Essay

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What do Papaver somniferum, Erythroxylum coca, and Psilocybe cubensis all have in common? They’re all naturally occurring plants that are illegal in the United States of America. These plants are also referred to as opium, cocaine, and shrooms, also categorized as drugs - substances that alter your state of mind upon ingestion. The War on Drugs, a government led initiative formally created during the Nixon Administration (1969-1974) attempted to control the sale and consumption of such substances. In a 1971 speech, President Nixon claimed that drug abuse was, "public enemy number one", and he emphasized treatment for addicts (Head). However, what may have seemed to be an honest attempt to help the American people, ended up hurting the citizens …show more content…

To prohibit more addiction affecting their country, China outlawed opium importation and cultivation. These transgressions were the catalysts to the opium wars, along with the much needed relocation of suffering Chinese to America, to find salvation in the exciting California Gold Rush. With them, they brought their opium addictions, and opened opium dens in which the substance was purchased, sold and smoked. The first act of limiting drug supply was in San Francisco in 1875, “where smoking opium only in opium dens became illegal” (The National Alliance of Advocates for Buprenorphine Treatment). This initial congressional act was quite significant because it launched the underlying theme of racism throughout the War on Drugs; only the Chinese and their opium dens were targeted. This racism followed with the Chinese Exclusion Act being passed in 1882; the American people were not only afraid that Chinese importation of opium would lead to prostitution, but that the immigrants were taking all of the white American citizens’ jobs (Heroin, Morphine, and

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