Societies that use the adversarial system as their legal structure, define their relationship with the state as “the rule of law”. Rule of law is defined by the United Nations as a “principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the state itself are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, which are consistent with international human rights principles”. The adversarial system defines the public interest in criminal justice as an interest of crime control and security, where authorities such as prosecutors are trusted as long as they are democratically elected to power. Also comparative criminal justice consists of a “detailed understanding of not [the] just criminal justice processes but also the actors involved in it and the society that forms the backdrop to these processes”. Unlike in the inquisitorial system, the adversarial system was tailored in such a way to ensure that the state will not have too much power making decision in a criminal case, because it could lead to lack of trust in the system.
The three different branches of government helped guard against tyranny. They helped guard against tyranny because each branch has different people in it and that means that not all of the same people are making the laws and enforcing them. Now they have multiple people creating the laws which decreases any chance of tyranny. With the three different branches of government comes the sharing of power which also helps guard against tyranny. If they all can come together and share all of the power than we can have a government successfully without having any problems with tyranny.
The government consists of the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial branch. These three powers guard against tyranny because the building of laws is represented to be more equal. James Madison, father of the Constitution and author of the Federalist Paper #51, wrote, "…. (L)iberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct” (Doc B). The three groups should not be associating to have more power because it is authoritarianism.
By limiting the number of powers each part of government is in control of, both federal and state governments are forced to work in unison and create a balanced government and guard against tyranny. The integration of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, equal representation for larger and smaller states, and enumerated powers creates a unified government to prevent tyranny. Through the implementation of these powers, the framers of the constitution aimed to guard individual liberties and the rights given to all United States
To rectify the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation, a constitutional convention created a federal system and built into it practical devices to control factions who would otherwise pursue their own ends to the detriment of the larger society. Those safeguards were representative government, three branches of government that contained checks and balances, and a federal system. The branches are similar in their organization with elected leaders, legislators and judges. However, some states appoint their judges while the President decides Supreme Court Judges.
The federal system is a system where both the central and state governments have equal authority and distribute it to the people. Most of the power in the federal government is supported with barely any opposed. People elect two different governments and each one of those are responsible for different tasks. The federal system has a written agreement where you can not make any changes to it unless you have consent from the individual state governments. The benefit of the federal system is that they can not make any changes without the encouragement from the states.
To make a government, 7 mandatory elements are needed. They are called the 7 principles of the constitution. The principles hold the constitution together as a whole. The seven principles are known as, popular sovereignty (the people rule), republicanism (the right to vote for representatives), federalism (power is shared between the national and state governments),separation of powers (executive, judicial, and legislative), checks and balances (checks made on the other 2 branches of government), limited government (everyone is bound by the US constitution) , and individual rights (personal freedoms due to the bill of high). A while before George Washington was elected president, the US constitution was adopted (June 21
Some of the first governments in the United states were led by state constitutions, while they were all unique and had some difference there where several parts that many of these constitution agreed upon. These similarities and ideas that the states all agreed on where some of the most important pieces of early national government. The idea of popular sovereignty, natural rights and a division of power where three pieces that many different early constitutions and governments in the United States agreed upon. However there was more than just a new State government in the making as time moved forward the United States began form many different National governments. In the early government there was only the congress and no other branches of
The United States justice system is a complicated system. The justice system is the third branch of the government. This branch holds the responsibility to create and up hold laws. The justice system has a precise order of how things fall into place when a crime has been committed. The process to arrest an individual to the sentencing of that individual takes a bountiful amount of steps and procedures.
Foundations of The Political System There are five foundations of America’s political system. These foundations are Popular Sovereignty, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federation, and Individual Rights. The first of the foundations is Popular Sovereignty, where,“the people possess the superior power over their political community, and can alter their government or amend the constitution.” (Ahmed Ehab,”Foundations of the American Political System”).
Federalism was one of these systems. Federalism was designed to balance the power of the national and State governments and thus limit the powers of the national government. Jefferson and others were convinced that state government was closer to the people and thus more democratic. Another system that was developed was the system of checks and balances. Checks and balances, or the separation of powers, is based upon the philosophy of Baron de Montesquieu.
The American government constitution one of the oldest document in the world and it is clear for their citizens on the justification of to have an equal right and opportunity by the eyes of American government laws. The American government comes in different ways by the difficulty of citizens struggling. Since the beginning of the thought of democracy till the right of to create the constitution in the long run of the 27 Amendments. The American government structure had a clear understanding for American citizens and for others. The American government systems started with the ideology of democracy that to give a right of the first amendment for the American citizens.
In the criminal justice system, there are three major components. They are the police, the courts, and the corrections. Each one of the components has a role to play in the system. The police are in charge of arresting and investigating crimes. The courts are charged with the responsibility of punishing offenders while the corrections implement the court rulings.
writing prompt #6: Explain why the media has been called the fourth branch of government. Include your opinion of whether this is an accurate portrayal. Media is considered the fourth branch of government, but why? Media influences lives on the daily and can influence governmental thoughts, opinions , and decisions as well. Because of this it could be used for or against the government.
In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.
