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What Are The Causes Of The Cold War

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The United States and the Soviet union had wished for a friendship between their two countries. However, due to having incompatible economic and political systems, they had many problems building toward each other over events that happened in the past. This resentment and tension increased to become the “ Cold War”. Three events that happened during the Cold War were: the Korean War, the Berlin Airlift and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Korean War was one of the major events that happened in the Cold War. On Jun 25, 1950, North Korea too 135 thousand men and invaded South Korea, starting the Korean War. When the South Korean capital fell three days later, President Harry S. Truman, who was supported by the United Nations, ordered U.S. sea and air forces to support and give cover to the Koreans. The war lasted 3 years; hundreds of thousands of Koreans lost their lives, and over 35,000 Americans died as well. The intervention of the United States led to an indecisive stalemate. In my opinion, even though North and South Korea …show more content…

Military forces of France, Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States divided and occupied Berlin after World War II. However, the Soviets had wanted all of Berlin for themselves. In June of 1948, they closed all highways, railroads and canals that were connected with the three other zones. The Russians believed that this method would force the U.S, British and French forces to surrender all of their control. Contrary to the Russians beliefs and wishes, President Harry Truman and his allies decided to provide their sector from the air and set up the “Berlin Airlift”. The Berlin Airlift was a never ending supply of medical supplies, drinks and food. This was another great decision President Truman made. With the Berlin Airlift, the president was able to keep the power the U.S had in Berlin, save the people who lived there and keep the city from

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The Truth is, Eisenhower didn't need to take berlin, as his plans focused on ending the war as soon as possible.3 Both US and British soldiers and civilians alike were tired of war and just wanted an end to it, and invading berlin would only postpone that and cost unnecessary American lives.3 He instead Kept his armies spread across the front, causing the germans to stay dispersed, and when more US forces linked up behind them from the south of france, Eisenhower effectively took out 200,000 german soldiers from the war without a fight.1 Meanwhile The Russians saw over 100,000 casualties while taking the city, only to give half of it to the allies two months later who had not lost a single life fighting for it.4 Eisenhower knew that no mater who took berlin, It would be split among the allies any way, so instead of rushing in for the glory he wanted to make sure the war ended as quickly as possible with as few US casualties as possible. It's as general Smith said “instead of wasting time and lives on ruined berlin, the allies had put an end to all german resistance in thirty three climactic days by the only means the nazis would accept. This... last great decision by the supreme commander insured the destruction of hitler's armies in the west.”

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It was soon decided that Germany were to be broken up into four zones, the Allied powers making up the Western portion while the East would be controlled by the Soviet Union. The Berlin Airlift, also known as the Berlin Blockade, was an operation orchestrated by the U.S. aiding those in Berlin with supplies needed to keep the city running. Berlin was completely surrounded by Soviet zones; Russia closed all highways, railroads, and canals that led west Germany to west Berlin. This move was put into place in order to make food and other such supplies entirely feasible to those who lived in Berlin. Their hopes were to eventually take capitalist influences (Britain, France, and the U.S.) out of the city in order for it to be overrun by communist control.

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In the late 1940’s Berlin became the dividing line between Communism and Capitalism. This beleaguered city was to be the front line of the Cold War. In 1948 The city, divided into four sectors, one of which was occupied by the Soviet Union, was engaged in a life or death struggle for survival. The Berlin Airlift was not simply a struggle for the life of one city. The city was a prize in the game of chess between the west and the Soviet Union.

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Following WWII, the Allied powers split up the Korean peninsula similarly to how Germany had been divided, with the Soviets controlling the North and the US controlling the South. This led to a communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea, and when these two wanted to unify, both wanted to do so on their premises. The North, then attacked the South to take over as a way to unify, leading to a war between the two. The US, as well as other countries, entered the conflict between the nations in order to combat or advocate for the spread of communism. The United States, one of the countries opposing communism under was led at this time by President Harry Truman.

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They transported food, coal, medical supplies,steamrollers, power plant machinery, soap, and newsprint. They took more than 2.3 million tons of cargo, and 277,685 flights before the Soviets gave in and lifted the blockade on May 12, 1949. “I believe the Berlin Airlift was good although it could have caused a was between us and the Soviets,”(Hart, Ben). Even though it was another difficult decision for Truman to make, he was confident and and knew he had the ability to execute them. Some people might disagree and argue that it was a waste of money since it was not part of the U.S. and it was ran by the Soviets at the

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After the introduction of a new, stronger currency by the allies, the Soviet Union blocked all rail and road access to Western Berlin. Truman was left with a choice, combat the Soviet Union or back down and withdraw the new currency for the older weaker Reichsmark, that the Soviets wanted. To the surprise of the Soviets, Truman ordered the airlifting of supplies and food into Berlin essentially beginning the peace through strength policy. This became quickly known as the Berlin airlift, and it lasted from June of 1948 to September of 1949, when the Soviets removed the blocks. The Berlin airlift is seen as the first major conflict of the Cold War and established the precedent of peace through strength that would be exemplified throughout the Cold War.

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It was divided equally between the United States, France, Great Britain and The Soviet Union. The Berlin Blockade took place on April 1, 1948, directed by the Soviet Union Leader, Joseph Stalin cut off supply routes from Capitalist Western Berlin. The blockade was a Soviet attempt to starve out the allies in Berlin in order to gain supremacy and have the allies give up their section of the Soviet Union to administer. The blockade was the climax of the Cold War that lasted from 1947- 1948 and led to a domino effect on the allies in Western Berlin that took part in the Berlin Airlift, a voluntary action set by the allies: US, Britain, and France brought in food and supplies through mounted airlifts which became so intense that, at their height, an airplane was landing in West Berlin regularly. This Berlin Crisis brought the United States and the Soviet Union to the brink of conflict, although a massive airlift to resupply the city for the duration of the blockade helped to prevent an outright confrontation.

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