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What Are The Effects Of The Crusades On American Civilization

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The Crusades were a sequence of wars fought between the Catholic Church and the Muslims in order to gain power over Jerusalem (Timeline for the Crusades). There was a total of nine Crusades altogether, the first four considered to be most famous. They began in 1095 in Jerusalem, a city immensely important to both the Christians and Muslims. Though the main goal of the Crusades was to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims, they ended up having a huge effect on the progress of civilization to come. The first and final Crusades are most noteworthy today because of the effect they had on European development.
The first Crusade was somewhat a success. According to a history article on the first Crusade, it began in 1095. At this time Pope Urban II set forth a Crusade to help free Jerusalem. Four different armies were led by: “Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon, Robert of Flanders, and Bohemond of Otranto” (“Jerusalem Captured in …show more content…

It is sometimes combined with the eighth Crusade because it lasted only a short period of time. This time, in general, is considered the end of the Crusades. Both Prince Edward and his brother took the Crusader’s vow in June of 1267, though there was a shortage of money that kept him from joining. To cover the costs the King of France, Louis IX, loaned him 75,000 and he increased the tax. Once this money was raised, he traveled with 1000 other men to Jerusalem. According to an article on the final Crusades, “`The original intent of the Ninth Crusade was to relieve the Christian fortress of Acre. However, Louis and his brother, Charles of Anjou, instead went to Tunis with the intent of establishing a Christian kingdom in North Africa. By the time Edward had arrived in Tunis, Louis was dead and Charles had signed a peace treaty with the Muslims`” (qtd. In “The Ninth Crusade”). Overall the ninth Crusade did not accomplish much for either

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8.2.1- In 1097 an estimated 100,000 men enlisted in the first crusade, due to the fact that the pope promised salvation from purgatory if they joined the pilgrimage to Jerusalem to liberate the Holy Land. Peter the Hermit left, to the Holy Land, with 30,000 peasants, they terrorized Jews in Germany, and Christians in Bulgaria, when they got to Constantinople they were transported to Bosphorus and the Seljuk Turks defeated them, and the living were sold into slavery. After a five-week siege Jerusalem fell on July 15, 1099, the first crusade was a success, and because most crusaders were younger sons of nobles (Oldest gets the kingdom), they made four Crusader states based on the French Feudal model: the Country of Edessa, the Principality of Antioch, the Country of Tripoli, and the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. 8.2.2-

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Crusades Dbq Analysis

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The Crusades started in 1095 when Pope Urban II wanted to take back Jerusalem. I think the results of the Crusades was more positive than negative than positive since people lost interest in them. Not only that, they killed and abused many innocents. One of the reasons the Crusades were more negative is because people lost interest in them.

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How Did The Crusades Influence Medieval Europe

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The Crusades in Medieval Europe, from approximately 1069 – 1270 had a significant impact on the teachings and influence of the Catholic Church. It was a series of military expeditions caused by religious and personal motives that caused the church to become a vital and powerful part of the European lifestyle. The Crusades were a series of Holy wars during the time of Medieval Europe against Middle Eastern Muslims. These military expeditions were undertaken by those of every class and had the ultimate goal of recapturing the Holy Land, Jerusalem. During this time the Church began to feel threatened by the growing power and land capturing of the Islamic Muslims.

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Pope Urban II's Speech On The First Crusades

1598 Words | 7 Pages

From the years 1095-1099 Crusaders set out on a march to the Holy Land. It was poorly organized due to the fact that four different leaders along with Peter the Hermit and his People’s Crusade came together to battle against the Muslims and Jews. Big battles Crusades were forced to take on where: Battle for Nicaea, Dorylaum, Antioch, Herenc, Jerusalem and many others along the way. Four key leaders; Godfrey of Bouillon, Raymond of Saint Gilles, Bohemond of Taranto and Hugh of Vermandois, brought different tactics to how they were going to take on different battles creating a difficult course for defenders. The First Crusade was a battle for Christianity to be the dominate religion and it was a turning point in European history, starting a series of Crusades to

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The crusade was an attempt to regain papal authority and expand Christianity. The religion was preached on a daily basis and consumed everyday life; however, Urban II recognized that Antipope Clement III was destroying the image of Christianity and he would have to save it. The Europeans have been on the defensive side for centuries, constantly needing to stand their ground, but it was time to take charge. The Crusade was a step closer to making their civilization universal, expanding their territory, and eventually allow for the growth of their religion. This was how Christian warfare and protection of the Church started.

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The end of the 11th century was the beginning of the first campaign called Crusade, which was later followed by other crusades. It was a period of great fighting for the lands and religious ideologies between Christians and Muslims. In other words it was a period of big changes, when thousands of peasants and soldiers died and a lot of towns were devastated. The first crusade was the biggest movement of Christians to Holy land. In comparison with other campaigns it was the most successful.

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The First Crusade resulted in the Roman Catholic Church retaking Jerusalem. The Second Crusade was started as a response of the County of Edessa, a state made by the First Crusade, falling by the forces of the Islamic leader Zengi. This Crusade was created by Pope

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The Crusades were expeditions done by the Roman Catholic Church in alliance with Middle-Age Kingdoms and Empires. There were a total of nine Crusades during the period of 1095 to 1291, led by Saladin, Richard I "the Lionheart" of England, Pope Urban II, Frederick I the Holy Roman Emperor, etc. At first, the Crusades were a way to fight back the Muslims for their conquest of Jerusalem. The idea of the Crusade was a very good marketing strategy by Pope Urban II. It was told that any Crusader would be rewarded a place in heaven, and forgiven their sins.

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In 1189 the 3rd Crusade, also known as The Kings’ Crusade, began. This was an attempt by European leaders to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. England, France, and the Roman Empire were to go against The Byzantine Empire, the Empire of Cyprus and Saladin to recapture Jerusalem. The Crusade was based mainly around Levant and Anatolia. The 3rd Crusade ended in 1192 with the Muslims still having control of Jerusalem.

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For the next two-hundred years, a total of nine crusades to place, all attempting to achieve the same goal, and win back the Holy Lands. For about two-hundred years the Crusades lead to the deaths of millions across Europe, but, it improved the lives of many because of the increase intellectual development, the spread of trade

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To begin with, these Crusades were somewhat responsible for bringing people of the same religion together. In John Green’s Crash Course 15 he stated, “The best way to get people to unite is to give them a common enemy.” This is what the Crusades did. They gave a target, which was a holy land that was owned by another religion, and gathered people to fight for it. For example, the

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Was The Crusades A Success Or Failure

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The Crusades took place between the years 1095 and 1291 and included several different operations all over Europe. They are typically seen as one whole operation rather than the separate campaigns they were intended. History looks upon The Crusades as an overall failure since they strayed from the well intentioned beginnings. The First Crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexius I. Alexius was steadily losing extensive portions of his empire to the invading Muslim Turks (A&E Networks). A group of lay people and clergy took up the cross, as it was, and marched to free Jerusalem and the Holy land from the invading Turks.

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Many things happened during the crusades. First crusaders left there families, the women and children where left to fend for themselves. In the first and only successful crusade the crusaders killed all Muslim inhabitants of Jerusalem. Although the crusaded was successful, within 46 years the land had to be fought for agin. All thought there was other crusades they still didn 't manage regain the holy land.

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Although the cause of Christ is always advancing, as people have chosen death over life throughout history, nevertheless during the Crusades it does not seem to be effective. Efforts to evangelize the Muslims did arise however they often were performed under a heavy militant hand. Therefore, when the Holy Land was given back, Islam remained faithful to Muhammad. Additionally, the Fourth Crusade would reunite the East and West for a little more than fifty years.

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The Crusades were successful failures because they did not meet many of their goals, but left lasting effects. The Crusades was an attempt by the Roman Catholic Church to regain the Holy Lands from the Muslims. They believed they were fighting for god and all sins would be forgiven and defend the Byzantine Empire from the Turks. The first Crusade (1096 -1099) was successful for the Christians because they had a clear and organized religious based purpose. Crusaders the Christian armies were able to hold Jerusalem and in the process led to a massacre of Jews.

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