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What Are The Most Influential Leaders Of The 15th Century

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During the 15th Century, many things occurred that people are not aware of. First of all, there were many influential leaders at that time that included Christopher Columbus, The Yongle Emperor, Joan of Arc, and many more. Christopher Columbus, originally from Italy, was one of the most important people of that century. After moving to Spain and enjoying its unique culture that was heavily influenced by Rome, Columbus embarked on an expedition supported by Spain in which he found the Americas. The Yongle Emperor, Zhu Di, was the leader of the Chinese, he was a mediocre leader that helped enlarge the Grand Canal, build cities, and led attacks against the Mongols who were threatening the Northwestern flank. Joan of Arc was a young girl from Medieval France that managed to convince the prince of that time to guide a French army to victory against the city of Orléans . …show more content…

Now that you have learned more about the leaders during the 15th century, let’s talk about the cultures. There were many different types of cultures in Europe during the 15th century, but one country stood out to me more. The Renaissance period began at the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century. It mainly started in the country of Italy (which is what I will be talking about). During this period of time, Italy became more advanced in the arts, science, and mathematics. The women of the families began to have more freedom, of course they still remained caretakers of their daughters and sons, but they were supposed to have their own opinion to things. There was a divide between the lower class and the upper class that is even shown in the types of food that they consumed. The impecunious of Italy survived on what was eaten centuries before them such as pasta, beans, and coarse dark

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The 15th century was the start of many voyages and the popular use of ships for trade, traveling, and exploration. Columbus, de Gama, and Zheng He, were all leaders Zheng He was the first major ocean voyager in the 15th century. He led seven expeditions, through the Indian ocean using over 300 massive boats called “treasure ships”. Though, unlike many others in his time, he was not an explorer.

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Man’s view of the world changed greatly in a blink of an eye during the Renaissance, and for good reasons. The Middle Ages (which stretched from about 500 CE to 1350 CE), were a time of little schools, widespread illiteracy, and the Catholic Church ruling everything in Europe, meaning almost everyone had to look up to them to explain the world. During this time period, many of the population were peasant farmers named serfs under the rule of a lord who they worked for. However, At the backend of this period, the world started to change. Improved farming methods meant serfs depended less on their lords, meaning they could gain freedom and migrate to different towns to do different jobs such as being a banker or merchant.

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Joan of Arc had an important role in the Hundred Years’ War for a French peasant girl who basically led France to its victory, and was able to save the monarchy. During her teenage years, Joan started to hear voices, which she claimed to be the voices of Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret. Later on, those voices spoke to her telling her that the dauphin had to be crowned and that the English had to be expelled from France. She had many obstacles in the way but in the end they were convinced. The French believed her, because the court believed that only a miracle could save the country.

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The year, was 1350. Things in Florence Italy began to change. People began to become more and more self-sufficient, and started to become educated. The population was made up of about 85% serfs. But, some of the freed srefs began to migrate and pick up activities such as trade.

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The French army had originally had a tough time fighting against the English and was never really able to siege the city of Orleans but all of that changed when Joan of Arc had made an arrival in order to help. Even though she was excluded from the war meetings and tactical discussions, Joan knew exactly what she needed to know and would provide the moral support that was necessary for the troops to press on and claim

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“I am not afraid... I was born to do this” I picked this quote of Joan of Arc because she does not give up even though she is afraid. A French saint and a hero in the Hundred Years' war was Joan of Arc an important figure in World History because this farm girl helped save the French from English rule and was called the Maid Orleans and the Maid of France. She inspired the French and led them to many victories. Joan of Arc was born on January 6, 1412 into a French tenant farmer in the village of Domrémy, in northeastern France.

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Kirsten Markham Mr.Cole World History AP February 22 2017 Changes and Continuities Essay From 1450 to 1750 the Atlantic World consisted of Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas. These three areas were connected through trading and the need for colonization. The Europeans were mostly dominant during this time period with both trading and colonization. The Atlantic World eventually lead to changes and continuities in social conditions.

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Europe in the fifteen hundreds was a dangerous, local, hierarchic, tradition-bound, slow moving, and poor filled with the tasks of providence, salvation and community. Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. One of the major killers during the time was disease. Disease and plagues killed major parts of the population, the bubonic plague, for example, claimed the lives of perhaps a third of Europe’s population in five years.

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The Renaissance is well known as an Italian phenomenon and while the Renaissance may have started in Italy, it inspired further Renaissances to occur all over Europe, including the Northern Renaissance. Beginning in the 14th century, new ideas and concepts were being formed during the Italian Renaissance such as humanism, new perspectives of the Catholic Church, different styles of art, etc.. All these new ideas spread and soon enough in the late 15th century, Northern Europe had a Renaissance of its own, obviously inspired by the Italian Renaissance, but with their own twist to the idea of a Renaissance that was unique to them. Humanism, reform in the Catholic Church, change in literature, and new styles of art can show that there had undeniably been a “rebirth” (Renaissance: rebirth) in Northern Europe and that it indeed had a Renaissance of its own. The focus on humanism was an effect of the Renaissance that occurred in Northern Europe.

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When Joan was around 12 years old, she began to experience visions from saints and angles. In these visions she was able to see and touch them. Over time they became more vivid, and the saints called her the ‘Saviour of France’, urging her to seek assistance from Charles and to help him to regain his throne. Around the age of 16, she decided to act upon these insights.

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Inventions: Typewriter, Telephone Switch, Automobile Jobs: Office, Field, Factory (participated in the war) Independence: increased money, more freedom (from dependency and oppression) Family life: divorce increased, family size decreased Birth Control: raising a child require a lot of time, energy, and money –

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The word Renaissance means “rebirth”. The social classes were “rebirthed” into a growth that moved the social structure of the society into totally different directions than what had it had previously been accustomed to before the Renaissance. The four social classes were: the nobles, the merchants, the tradesmen, and the unskilled workers and during the renaissance they took on a growth that went in directions that caused society to expand and the social classes to be redefined. The nobles lived on large estates outside the city walls and served as military officers, royal advisers and politicians. The merchants sought to protect their wealth by controlling the government and marrying to noble families.

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The Renaissance was not only a time of recreation and enjoyment, but also a time filled with crime and brutality. People who were caught committing crimes were met with the law. In the Renaissance Era there were many strict laws, common crimes, and brutal punishments. The strict laws that were present during the Renaissance were categorized by many factors, from the upper class, to the lower class.

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Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Name Date How did the Italian Renaissance ideas spread northward and how were they transformed in France or England? Introduction

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Women rarely held any job positons, while men did all the working. Boys were allowed to go to school and learn to read and write to further their education. Girls on the other hand, had to stay home and learn the everyday ideals the would be expected of them. Girls must learn how to clean properly and had to tend to the children that they created. They were in charge

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