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Compare the goals and strategies of the federalists to the goals and strategies of the democratic-republicans in the 1790s
Federalist vs democratic republican
Comparison of republicans and federalists
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The Jeffersonian Republican and Federalist parties were very different in their way of government, but they did have one major thing in common and that was that they both wanted what they believed to be best for the nation, and believed it would be achieved through democracy. That is about where the similarities end. The Federalist party was majority wealthy people and aristocrats, strongest in the Northeast. While the Republicans were middle class who lived in the south and west. The Republicans also favored agriculture and rural life.
Political parties began in America when two of George Washington’s advisors, Alexander Hamilton, leader of the Federalist and Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Democratic Republicans disagreed on political issues. Newspapers also influenced political parties. The Federalists and the Democratic Republicans were political parties that were created when an agreement could not be made for what would be best for the country. Hamilton was influenced by Britain to encourage trade and manufacturing, while Jefferson favored farming. Hamilton also favored a strong federal government, while Jefferson believed it would take the state’s power.
The clash of the two ideas of the Federalists views of the constitution were highly against the views that the Democratic-Republicans. Thomas Jefferson believed in a strict construction of the Constitution. He believed people should follow exactly what was stated and allowed in the document. On the other hand, Alexander Hamilton believed in a loose construction of the Constitution, and also the national bank. Members of the Democratic-Republican party generally believed that a strong federal government would weaken the rights of the states and the people and insisted on a strict construction of the Constitution.
The divide over political representation and the Bill of Rights did not end after the constitution was formed, rather the issues helped form two political parties: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans. With George Washington as President and Alexander Hamilton as the Chief of Staff and Treasurer, the Federalists and their centralizing ideals were in control of the young government. Thomas Jefferson, a long time Hamilton opposer, formed the Democratic-Republican party as a opposition to Hamilton's Federalist party. The Federalists were considered loose-constructionists. They viewed what was written in the constitution as simply a template and that not everything was expressly written in the constitution.
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Federalists were mostly merchants, bankers manufacturers, and wealthy farm owners. They basically owned land or some type of property and were well-educated. Most of these people lived in urban areas. Anti-Federalists were mostly artisans, shopkeepers, frontier settlers, and poor farmers. They were mostly uneducated and illiterate and most of them lived in rural areas.
The Democrat-republicans were led by Andrew Jackson and Thomas Jefferson. This party was opposed to Hamilton’s financial plans because they believed his plans were seen as aiding the northern states who had not paid off their debts. The Democratic-Republicans viewed this plan in a way that would generally weaken the power of the states. This party followed Andrew Jackson ideas of not having a national bank, which was completely opposite of the federalists who supported Hamilton and his idea of the national bank. The Democrat-Republicans favored a weak government and held a strict interpretation of the Constitution in contrast to the Federalists who had a loose interpretation of the Constitution.
Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist party, and Thomas Jefferson and the Republican party both wanted different things. Hamilton and the Federalist party wanted a strong central government, they wanted it to be run by well educated property owners. While on the other hand, Jefferson and the Democratic Republican party wanted nearly all power to stay with the states, they wanted the farmers to run the nation. Alexander Hamilton and the Federalist group were made of merchants, bankers, and manufacturers. Nearly all of them were well educated and owned property and most of them were in New England.
In the 1790s, there were two men who had different beliefs regarding how the United States should function. The two men were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson was the leader of the Republican party and Hamilton was the leader of the Federalist party. The political parties were created by Hamilton and Jefferson based on their differences in opinion on how the country should run. For example, Jefferson believed that the government should be self-governed and all of the power should go to the individual states.
Jefferson's democratic-republican party views are always contradictory to the Federalist party founded by Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson believes in small federal government and more powers to individual states, his policies are around people and they should rule the government. Jefferson always follows strict constitutional rules. Jefferson always believed the country economy will improve through the agriculture. Hamilton views are very contrasted to Jefferson's view.
THE FEDERALISTS: Were supported in large by Colonists who appreciated Hamilton’s policies. Both parties were denounced by Washington, and John Adams ,his vice president, became a Federalist presidential candidate. The Americans that molded the commercial economy
Organized and founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1792, the Democratic-Republican political party; its members referred to as Jeffersonians, held a powerful presence in the United States government. However, the Democratic-Republican party was challenged by another powerful political party founded in 1789 by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams known as the Federalist Party; its followers referred to as Hamiltonians. The Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians had drastically different views pertaining to the structure of government, economics, and foreign policy. Firstly, the Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians had different views on how the government should be structured. The Jeffersonians felt that the federal government's power should
The two parties were the Republicans and the Federalists. The Republicans hoped government took a lesser approach to everyday life. Its individualistic perspective includes living in moderation, be tough, don’t spend more than you have to, and be honest. These lofty goals and ambitions were reasonable in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s, however, now most
Early in the United States’ history, America became divided between two parties: The Federalists and the Democrats. The Federalists were led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democrats were supported by Thomas Jefferson. These parties disagreed over many different political and economic issues. Although these parties do not exist today, remnants of their policies can still be seen in politics today. Hamilton and Jefferson opposed each other on numerous issues.
The American nation as forewarned by President Washington was not destined to have two fraction but with the two paths coming about it was inevitable and their came Alexander’s Hamilton who represented the Federalists and Thomas Jefferson leading the Democratic-republicans. The Federalists were mostly bankers, merchants, manufacturers, and bankers; they were well educated and were from the New England and part of the coast. The republican were uneducated and mostly shopkeepers, artisan, backcountry farmers from the interior regions. The federalist wanted a strong central government that would control faction; this group thought of the public as ignorant and incapable of governing themselves.
Both the Democrats and the Republicans like to think of themselves as the true heirs of Thomas Jefferson. The modern Democrats are historically descended from the Democratic-Republican Party that Jefferson himself organized to thwart the ambitions of Alexander Hamilton (although, ironically, they were known as "Republicans" in Jefferson 's time). Democrats around the country annually celebrate Jefferson-Jackson Dinners, avowedly declaring a connection between Jefferson and the modern Democratic Party. But Republicans claim that their platform of small government and low taxes is more in line with true Jeffersonian philosophy than that of the big-government Democrats.
